August 2026 Edition
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August 2026 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions
Top national & international current affairs questions for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, and NTS screening tests.
#4861
What specific medical condition did Mohammed Shahabuddin cite as the reason for his resignation on July 24, 2026?
(a) Autonomic neuropathy
(b) Chronic hypertension
(c) Cardiac arrhythmia
(d) None of these
Explanation: Mohammed Shahabuddin officially cited autonomic neuropathy, a condition causing occasional loss of consciousness, as the primary reason for his inability to continue his constitutional duties. The other options are common medical conditions but were not the reason provided in his resignation statement. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2018063/bangladesh-president-shahabuddin-76-resigns-citing-health-concerns, 24 Jul 2026]
#4862
Consider the following statements about the political transition in Bangladesh: 1. Tarique Rahman was sworn in as the Prime Minister of Bangladesh in February 2026. 2. The Awami League party remains a legally active and permitted political entity in Bangladesh. 3. The resignation of the president occurred amidst a period of significant political restructuring following the 2024 uprising. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct as Tarique Rahman took office in February 2026. Statement 3 is correct as the resignation is part of the post-2024 political shift. Statement 2 is incorrect because the Awami League party has been banned following the uprising. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2018063/bangladesh-president-shahabuddin-76-resigns-citing-health-concerns, 24 Jul 2026]
#4863
Who assumed the position of Supreme Leader of Iran following the death of Ayatollah Ali Khamenei in 2026?
(a) Ebrahim Raisi
(b) Mojtaba Khamenei
(c) Hassan Rouhani
(d) None of these
Explanation: Mojtaba Khamenei assumed the role of Supreme Leader of Iran in March 2026. The other individuals listed are former Iranian officials who do not hold this current position. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40410989/pm-shehbaz-president-zardari-congratulate-irans-new-supreme-leader-mojtaba-khamenei, 10 Mar 2026]
#4864
Consider the following statements about the impact of the Iran-Israel conflict on the Gaza peace process: 1. The conflict has led to the suspension of backchannel negotiations between the White House, Israel, and Hamas. 2. Hamas has completely ceased all military activities in Gaza since the war with Iran began on February 28, 2026. 3. Gulf Arab states that pledged funds for the 'Board of Peace' are now facing direct Iranian attacks. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct as the report confirms the pause in talks. Statement 3 is correct as the report mentions Gulf states are dodging rocket fire. Statement 2 is incorrect because the report explicitly states that Hamas has continued to reassert its grip and has ambushed Israeli-backed militia members since the war began. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1980407/iran-war-puts-trumps-gaza-disarmament-plan-on-hold, 10 Mar 2026]
#4865
The former Supreme Leader of Iran, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, passed away in 2026 due to which of the following causes?
(a) Natural causes
(b) Assassination in airstrikes
(c) Health complications
(d) Political resignation
Explanation: Ayatollah Ali Khamenei was martyred in coordinated airstrikes on March 1, 2026. This event necessitated the leadership transition that prompted the diplomatic response from Pakistan. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40410989/pm-shehbaz-president-zardari-congratulate-irans-new-supreme-leader-mojtaba-khamenei, 10 Mar 2026]
#4866
Which Pakistani official joined Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif in extending formal congratulations to the new Iranian leadership on March 10, 2026?
(a) President Asif Ali Zardari
(b) Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar
(c) Chairman Senate Yusuf Raza Gilani
(d) Speaker National Assembly Ayaz Sadiq
Explanation: President Asif Ali Zardari issued a separate message of congratulations to the new Supreme Leader. The other officials were not cited as primary signatories in the official diplomatic communication regarding this specific event. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40410989/pm-shehbaz-president-zardari-congratulate-irans-new-supreme-leader-mojtaba-khamenei, 10 Mar 2026]
#4867
Consider the following statements about the diplomatic developments between Pakistan and Iran in March 2026: 1. Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif acknowledged the martyrdom of the former Iranian Supreme Leader in his message. 2. The Pakistani leadership expressed confidence that the new Supreme Leader would guide Iran toward peace and stability. 3. The transition of power in Iran occurred following a peaceful and scheduled democratic election. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statements 1 and 2 are factually correct based on the diplomatic communications. Statement 3 is incorrect because the transition followed the assassination of the former leader, not a scheduled democratic election. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40410989/pm-shehbaz-president-zardari-congratulate-irans-new-supreme-leader-mojtaba-khamenei, 10 Mar 2026]
#4868
Consider the following statements about the regional security situation in March 2026: 1. The Strait of Hormuz mission is designed to secure the flow of oil and gas. 2. France deployed air defense units to Cyprus following drone attacks. 3. The conflict in the Middle East began in early 2026 following a direct invasion of France. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statements 1 and 2 are factually correct based on the report. Statement 3 is incorrect because the conflict was triggered by US-Israeli strikes on Iran, not an invasion of France. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1980406/france-allies-preparing-defensive-mission-to-reopen-strait-of-hormuz-says-macron, 10 Mar 2026]
#4869
Where was the rescheduled 2026 White House Correspondents' Association Dinner held?
(a) Washington Hilton
(b) Waldorf Astoria
(c) The White House
(d) None of these
Explanation: The event was moved to the Waldorf Astoria in Washington, DC, following the security incident at the Washington Hilton in April. The Washington Hilton is the traditional venue, but it was not the site of the rescheduled dinner. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2018299/trump-bashes-fake-news-stokes-2028-furore-in-press-gala-rerun, 25 Jul 2026]
#4870
Consider the following statements about the 2026 White House Correspondents' Association Dinner: 1. President Trump attended the dinner despite his history of strained relations with the press. 2. The event included a tribute to a Secret Service agent who assisted during the April security incident. 3. The incoming WHCA president announced that the dinner will be held at the Waldorf Astoria again next year. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statements 1 and 2 are correct as Trump attended the event and a tribute was held for the agent. Statement 3 is incorrect because the incoming president stated the event would return to the Washington Hilton next year, not the Waldorf Astoria. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2018299/trump-bashes-fake-news-stokes-2028-furore-in-press-gala-rerun, 25 Jul 2026]
#4871
Consider the following statements about the 2026 Indian education protests: 1. The protests were primarily triggered by irregularities in the NEET examination process. 2. The government held three rounds of talks with the CJP leadership before the minister's resignation. 3. The CJP movement explicitly urged supporters to avoid making their leader a hero.
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct as the NEET leaks were the catalyst. Statement 2 is incorrect because the minister resigned before the third round of talks. Statement 3 is correct as the founder explicitly warned against hero-worship. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2018286/indias-education-minister-resigns-after-youth-protests, 25 Jul 2026]
#4872
Which of the following statements regarding the 2026 White House Correspondents' Association Dinner is INCORRECT?
(a) The dinner was held in the same venue as the April event.
(b) President Trump joked about serving a third and fourth term.
(c) The event was held at the Waldorf Astoria.
(d) The Secret Service implemented a security cordon around the venue.
Explanation: The statement that the dinner was held in the same venue is incorrect because the venue was changed from the Washington Hilton to the Waldorf Astoria. The other statements accurately reflect the events of the dinner. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2018299/trump-bashes-fake-news-stokes-2028-furore-in-press-gala-rerun, 25 Jul 2026]
#4873
What is the name of the individual charged with attempting to kill the president during the April 2026 incident?
(a) Sean Curran
(b) Oz Pearlman
(c) Cole Allen
(d) None of these
Explanation: Cole Allen is the individual who has pleaded not guilty to charges related to the assassination attempt. Sean Curran is the Secret Service Director, and Oz Pearlman was a performer at the dinner. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2018299/trump-bashes-fake-news-stokes-2028-furore-in-press-gala-rerun, 25 Jul 2026]
#4874
Who resigned from the position of Education Minister in India on July 25, 2026?
(a) Jitendra Singh
(b) Dharmendra Pradhan
(c) J.P. Nadda
(d) None of these
Explanation: Dharmendra Pradhan resigned from his post as Education Minister following nationwide protests regarding examination irregularities. Jitendra Singh and J.P. Nadda were present at a press conference following the resignation but were not the ministers who resigned. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2018286/indias-education-minister-resigns-after-youth-protests, 25 Jul 2026]
#4875
Who resigned from the position of India's Education Minister on July 25, 2026?
(a) J.P. Nadda
(b) Dharmendra Pradhan
(c) Jitendra Singh
(d) None of these
Explanation: Dharmendra Pradhan resigned as the Education Minister of India on July 25, 2026, following intense nationwide protests over examination paper leaks. J.P. Nadda and Jitendra Singh were present at a press conference regarding the situation but were not the ministers who resigned. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2018286/cockroaches-won-indias-education-minister-resigns-after-days-of-youth-protests, 25 Jul 2026]
#4876
Consider the following statements about the events of July 25, 2026: 1. The Education Minister submitted his resignation directly to Prime Minister Narendra Modi. 2. The CJP movement demanded the resignation of the Education Minister due to NEET examination paper leaks. 3. The government rejected the 5-point exam reform charter proposed by the CJP movement. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statements 1 and 2 are factually correct as the minister sent his resignation to the Prime Minister and the protests were indeed over NEET leaks. Statement 3 is incorrect because the government agreed to consider the 5-point reform charter. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2018286/cockroaches-won-indias-education-minister-resigns-after-days-of-youth-protests, 25 Jul 2026]
#4877
Which of the following is NOT a demand raised by the protesters during the 2026 movement?
(a) Academic reforms
(b) Immediate dissolution of the parliament
(c) Compensation for affected families
(d) Resignation of the education minister
Explanation: The protesters demanded the resignation of the education minister, academic reforms, and compensation for families, but there is no mention of a demand for the immediate dissolution of the parliament. The other three options are explicitly stated as core demands. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2018243/roaches-rising, 25 Jul 2026]
#4878
Who is the current Prime Minister of Australia leading the diplomatic response to the 2026 US tariff imposition?
(a) Scott Morrison
(b) Malcolm Turnbull
(c) Kevin Rudd
(d) Anthony Albanese
Explanation: Anthony Albanese is the Prime Minister of Australia who publicly stated his intention to raise the tariff issue with President Donald Trump. The other individuals listed are former Australian Prime Ministers. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431855/australia-to-raise-concerns-over-new-tariffs-with-trump-pm-albanese-says, 26 Jul 2026]
#4879
Consider the following statements about the 2026 protests in India: 1. The movement was initially sparked by paper leak scandals in the education sector. 2. The government responded to the protests by offering a formal apology and promising to hold violent officers accountable. 3. The movement has successfully transcended social and religious lines to include a broad spectrum of the population. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct as the movement began due to paper leaks. Statement 3 is correct as the movement unified diverse social groups. Statement 2 is incorrect because the government explicitly refused to offer an apology or hold officers accountable. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2018243/roaches-rising, 25 Jul 2026]
#4880
Consider the following statements about the events in New Delhi in July 2026: 1. The protest site at Jantar Mantar was cleared by municipal workers following the government's concessions. 2. The movement was limited exclusively to demands regarding the NEET examination irregularities. 3. Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced the task force via a video statement posted to X. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 1 and 3 are factually correct. Statement 2 is incorrect because the movement evolved to include broader concerns such as unemployment, youth opportunities, and criticism of the government's authoritarian style, extending beyond just the NEET exam. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2018534/modi-announces-panel-to-reform-indias-exam-system-anti-govt-graffiti-at-protest-site-painted-over, 26 Jul 2026]