December 2026 Edition
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December 2026 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions
Top national & international current affairs questions for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, and NTS screening tests.
#20741
Where was the third emergency OIC Conference held on December 10, 2005?
(a) Makka
(b) Jaya putra
(c) Madina
(d) Jaddah
Explanation: The third extraordinary session of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) summit was held in December 2005 in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. This conference brought together leaders from member states to discuss critical issues facing the Islamic world, including regional stability and socio-economic development. The city of Jeddah served as the host for this significant diplomatic gathering, which aimed to strengthen cooperation among member nations.
#20742
In which city was the United Nations Climate Change Conference held in December 2009?
(a) Copenhagen
(b) Washington
(c) Paris
(d) London
Explanation: The 2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference, widely known as the Copenhagen Summit, took place in Copenhagen, Denmark. It was a significant international event aimed at negotiating a global agreement to address climate change and reduce greenhouse gas emissions, bringing together world leaders to discuss environmental policy and future sustainability goals.
#20743
Which state became the first to ratify the United States Constitution on December 7, 1787?
(a) Delaware
(b) New York
(c) Texas
(d) Wisconsin
Explanation: Delaware holds the distinction of being the first state to ratify the United States Constitution on December 7, 1787. By being the first to approve the document, it earned the nickname 'The First State.' This ratification was a pivotal moment in the formation of the United States, as it set the process in motion for the new federal government to replace the Articles of Confederation and establish a more unified national structure.
#20744
Who was the first explorer to successfully reach the South Pole on December 14, 1911?
(a) The Navigator Ferdinand Magellan
(b) Commander Robert E. Peary of US Navy
(c) Roald Amundsen from Norway
(d) Sir Francis Drake of England
Explanation: Roald Amundsen, a Norwegian explorer, led the first expedition to successfully reach the geographic South Pole on December 14, 1911. His team utilized skis and dog sleds to navigate the harsh Antarctic terrain, successfully beating the competing British expedition led by Robert Falcon Scott to the pole.
#20745
Who was the first individual to successfully reach the South Pole on December 14, 1911?
(a) The Navigator Ferdinand Magellan
(b) Commander Robert E. Peary of US Navy
(c) Roald Amundsen from Norway
(d) Sir Francis Drake of England
Explanation: Roald Amundsen, a Norwegian explorer, led the first expedition to reach the geographic South Pole on December 14, 1911. His team successfully navigated the treacherous Antarctic terrain, arriving at the pole ahead of the British expedition led by Robert Falcon Scott. This achievement remains a significant milestone in the history of polar exploration and human endurance.
#20746
Which state was the first to ratify the United States Constitution on December 7, 1787, thereby joining the Union?
(a) Delaware
(b) New York
(c) Texas
(d) Wisconsin
Explanation: Delaware holds the distinction of being the first state to ratify the U.S. Constitution on December 7, 1787. By being the first to approve the document, it earned the nickname 'The First State.' This action was a critical step in the formation of the federal government of the United States following the American Revolution.
#20747
Which surgeon performed the world's first successful human-to-human heart transplant on December 3, 1967?
(a) Dr. George Smith
(b) Dr. Christian Barnard
(c) Dr Christopher Nelson
(d) Dr. Lawrence Neil
Explanation: Dr. Christiaan Barnard, a South African cardiac surgeon, achieved a major medical milestone by performing the first successful human-to-human heart transplant at Groote Schuur Hospital in Cape Town on December 3, 1967. This pioneering operation marked a significant advancement in medical science and surgery, demonstrating that heart transplantation was a viable procedure for treating end-stage heart failure.
#20748
Which renowned surgeon successfully performed the world's first human-to-human heart transplant on December 3, 1967?
(a) Dr. George Smith
(b) Dr. Christian Barnard
(c) Dr Christopher Nelson
(d) Dr. Lawrence Neil
Explanation: Dr. Christiaan Barnard, a South African cardiac surgeon, achieved a major medical milestone by performing the first successful human-to-human heart transplant at Groote Schuur Hospital in Cape Town. This pioneering procedure revolutionized transplant surgery and brought global attention to the field of cardiology.
#20749
Who is the author of the book "Making Sense of Pakistan"? (2026)
(a) K.K Aziz
(b) Farzana Shaikh
(c) Ayesha Jalal
(d) Anatol Lieven
Explanation: The Lucknow Pact (1916) accepted the principle of separate electorates.
#20750
The edited volume "The Future of Pakistan" is authored by: (2026)
(a) Anatol Lieven
(b) Stephen P. Cohen
(c) Pervez Hoodbhoy
(d) None of these
Explanation: Stephen P. Cohen edited The Future of Pakistan.
#20751
The only Pakistani PM who visited the US and addressed a joint session of Congress is: (2026)
(a) Benazir Bhutto
(b) Liaquat Ali Khan
(c) Shaukat Aziz
(d) None of these
Explanation: The Radcliffe Award was announced on 17 August 1947 (None of these).
#20752
The establishment and structure of the Supreme Court is provided under Article _________: (2026)
(a) 63–64
(b) 99
(c) 176–191
(d) None of these
Explanation: Articles 176-191 provide the structure and powers of the Supreme Court.
#20753
Pakistan's largest solar park is in: (2026)
(a) Dera Ismail Khan
(b) Sukkur
(c) Gwadar
(d) Bahawalpur
Explanation: Choudhry Rahmat Ali coined the word Pakistan in 1933.
#20754
Islamabad officially became the capital of Pakistan in: (2026)
(a) 1969
(b) 1966
(c) 1962
(d) None of these
Explanation: Gomal Zam Dam is located in South Waziristan.
#20755
__________ was the Ottoman Caliph when the Khilafat movement began. (2026)
(a) Murad V
(b) Mehmed VI
(c) Abdul Hameed II
(d) Abdul Mejid II
Explanation: Pakistan ratified UNCLOS in 1997.
#20756
__________ was the first country to purchase the JF-17 Thunder fighter jet. (2026)
(a) Myanmar
(b) Libya
(c) Azerbaijan
(d) Nigeria
Explanation: The Indus Waters Treaty was signed on 19 September 1960.
#20757
Which sector is projected to be the primary driver of Pakistan's GDP growth under the latest 5 year plan (2024-29)? (2026)
(a) Agriculture only
(b) Heavy manufacturing
(c) Services sector
(d) None of these
Explanation: Services sector is the primary driver and largest contributor to Pakistan GDP.
#20758
Which of the following is not included in the '5 Es Framework to Turnaround Pakistan?' (2026)
(a) Equity & empowerment
(b) Environment
(c) E-Pakistan
(d) Efficiency
Explanation: The SCO Summit 2024 was hosted in Islamabad, Pakistan.
#20759
Pakistan Army provided training to which Middle Eastern country's armed forces in the 1970s? (2026)
(a) Iran
(b) Turkey
(c) UAE
(d) None of these
Explanation: Pakistan Army provided military training and advisory support to UAE armed forces.
#20760
Which Middle Eastern country was the first to recognize Pakistan in 1947? (2026)
(a) Iran
(b) Iraq
(c) Saudi Arabia
(d) Egypt
Explanation: The Objectives Resolution was passed on 12 March 1949.