December 2026 Edition
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December 2026 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions
Top national & international current affairs questions for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, and NTS screening tests.
#11941
Which political party boycotted the Sindh Assembly session during the presentation of the 2026-27 budget?
(a) Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf
(b) Muttahida Qaumi Movement-Pakistan
(c) Jamaat-e-Islami
(d) Grand Democratic Alliance
Explanation: Lawmakers from the Muttahida Qaumi Movement-Pakistan (MQM-P) boycotted the session, citing a lack of prior consultation. Other parties listed were not identified as the primary boycotting group in the assembly session. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2008557/sindh-cm-murad-ali-shah-presents-rs356tr-budget-with-no-new-taxes-7pc-pay-raise, 17 Jun 2026]
#11942
Which of the following statements regarding the July 20, 2026, protest in Delhi is INCORRECT?
(a) The protest was led by the Chief Minister of Indian-occupied Kashmir.
(b) Protesters demanded the restoration of statehood for the region.
(c) The protest was organized to celebrate the success of the 2019 reorganization.
(d) Participants shouted slogans demanding the restoration of rights and dignity.
Explanation: The protest was held to demand the restoration of statehood and criticize the government's failure to fulfill promises, not to celebrate the 2019 reorganization. The other statements accurately reflect the events of the protest. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017041/hundreds-protest-in-delhi-demanding-restoration-of-autonomy-for-occupied-kashmir, 20 Jul 2026]
#11943
Which of the following statements regarding the Iran-US talks in April 2026 is INCORRECT?
(a) The talks in Islamabad lasted for nearly 21 hours.
(b) Iran maintains that its right to enrich uranium is indisputable.
(c) The negotiations in Islamabad resulted in a comprehensive peace agreement.
(d) Messages between Iran and the US have continued to be exchanged through Pakistan.
Explanation: The talks in Islamabad did not yield a breakthrough or a formal agreement, making statement B incorrect. The other statements accurately reflect the reported status of the negotiations and Iran's official stance. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1991972/cdf-munir-visits-iran-alongside-delegation-as-part-of-mediation-efforts-holds-meeting-with-fm-araghchi, 15 Apr 2026]
#11944
Consider the following statements about the diplomatic developments in April 2026: 1. The US President indicated a preference for returning to Pakistan for further negotiations. 2. Iran has stated that the level of uranium enrichment is a negotiable issue. 3. The direct Iran-US talks in Islamabad were the first such engagement between the two nations since 1979. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 3 is incorrect because the talks were the highest engagement since 1979, not the first. Statements 1 and 2 are factually accurate based on the reported comments from the US President and the Iranian foreign ministry spokesman. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1991972/cdf-munir-visits-iran-alongside-delegation-as-part-of-mediation-efforts-holds-meeting-with-fm-araghchi, 15 Apr 2026]
#11945
Which of the following is NOT a stated objective of the US military strikes against Iran as of July 21, 2026?
(a) Degrading Iranian maritime capabilities
(b) Neutralizing missile and drone launch sites
(c) Protecting commercial shipping in the Gulf
(d) Occupying Iranian coastal territory
Explanation: The US military stated its strikes were designed to degrade Iranian military capabilities, such as command centers and launch sites, to protect commercial shipping. There is no mention of an objective to occupy Iranian territory. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017211/iran-targets-american-military-assets-in-gulf-warns-of-more-attacks-as-us-strikes-iran-for-10th-consecutive-day, 21 Jul 2026]
#11946
Consider the following statements about the 2026 Pakistan-China Pharmaceutical and Healthcare B2B Investment Conference: 1. The conference was a two-day event held in Islamabad. 2. Over 200 Chinese companies participated in the event. 3. The conference included discussions on establishing local vaccine manufacturing facilities. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct as it was a two-day event in Islamabad. Statement 2 is incorrect because 146 Chinese companies participated, not over 200 (over 200 Pakistani companies participated). Statement 3 is correct as local vaccine production was a priority discussed at the conference. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2016621/pakistan-china-pharma-conference-ends-with-850m-agreements, 19 Jul 2026]
#11947
Which of the following statements regarding the protest incident on March 8, 2026, is INCORRECT?
(a) The FBI's Joint Terrorism Task Force participated in the investigation.
(b) Police arrested six people in connection with the unrest.
(c) The suspect named Amir Balat was detained by police.
(d) The devices were confirmed by the bomb squad to contain high-grade military explosives.
Explanation: The bomb squad stated that it was not yet clear if the devices contained energetic explosive material, only that they appeared to be jars with hardware and fuses. Therefore, the claim that they were confirmed to contain high-grade military explosives is false. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1979791/new-york-police-probe-man-for-throwing-ignited-devices-near-anti-muslim-protest-in-front-of-mayor-mamdanis-house, 08 Mar 2026]
#11948
Which Yemeni group announced a maritime embargo on Saudi Arabia on July 20, 2026?
(a) The Houthi rebels
(b) The Southern Transitional Council
(c) Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula
(d) The Republican Guard
Explanation: The Houthi rebels declared an immediate maritime embargo on Saudi Arabia, framing it as a retaliatory measure. This action opened a new front in the regional conflict, specifically targeting Saudi Red Sea ports. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017211/iran-targets-american-military-assets-in-gulf-warns-of-more-attacks-as-us-strikes-iran-for-10th-consecutive-day, 21 Jul 2026]
#11949
Who is the current Mayor of New York whose official residence was the site of the protest on March 8, 2026?
(a) Eric Adams
(b) Zohran Mamdani
(c) Bill de Blasio
(d) None of these
Explanation: Zohran Mamdani is the Mayor of New York whose residence, Gracie Mansion, was the location of the protest. Eric Adams and Bill de Blasio are former mayors, making them incorrect. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1979791/new-york-police-probe-man-for-throwing-ignited-devices-near-anti-muslim-protest-in-front-of-mayor-mamdanis-house, 08 Mar 2026]
#11950
Who accompanied Field Marshal Asim Munir during his diplomatic visit to Tehran on April 15, 2026?
(a) Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar
(b) Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi
(c) Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb
(d) None of these
Explanation: Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi was part of the formal delegation that accompanied Field Marshal Asim Munir to Tehran. The other listed ministers were not reported as part of this specific security-focused delegation. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1991972/cdf-munir-visits-iran-alongside-delegation-as-part-of-mediation-efforts-holds-meeting-with-fm-araghchi, 15 Apr 2026]
#11951
The Pakistan-brokered ceasefire between the United States and Iran was scheduled to conclude on which date in 2026?
(a) April 19
(b) April 28
(c) April 25
(d) April 22
Explanation: The ceasefire, which paused hostilities following the February 2026 strikes, was set to expire on April 22, 2026. This date is critical as it marks the end of the diplomatic window for the current round of talks. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1993224/trump-says-us-representatives-heading-to-islamabad-will-be-there-tomorrow-evening-for-negotiations-with-iran, 19 Apr 2026]
#11952
Consider the following statements about the security situation along the Pak-Afghan border in 2026: 1. Pakistani security forces maintained complete control over border areas during the July 19, 2026, engagement. 2. Information Minister Attaullah Tarar reported that over 1,043 operatives had been injured since the launch of Operation Ghazab lil-Haq. 3. The Afghan Taliban used only light infantry weapons during the July 19, 2026, border provocation. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 3 is incorrect because the Afghan Taliban utilized heavy weapons, mortars, and other arms, not just light infantry weapons. Statements 1 and 2 are factually correct based on official reports. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2016755/security-forces-counter-unprovoked-firing-by-afghan-taliban-targeting-kurram-border-posts, 19 Jul 2026]
#11953
Who led the protest in Delhi on July 20, 2026, to demand the restoration of statehood for Indian-occupied Kashmir?
(a) Omar Abdullah
(b) Surinder Choudhary
(c) Narendra Modi
(d) Amit Shah
Explanation: Omar Abdullah, the Chief Minister of Indian-occupied Kashmir, led the protest in Delhi. Surinder Choudhary is the Deputy Chief Minister who also participated, but the protest was led by Abdullah. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017041/hundreds-protest-in-delhi-demanding-restoration-of-autonomy-for-occupied-kashmir, 20 Jul 2026]
#11954
Consider the following statements about the conflict as of July 21, 2026: 1. The US military strikes have been ongoing for ten consecutive days. 2. Iran has targeted US infrastructure belonging to the company Amazon in Bahrain. 3. The Iranian Interior Minister visited Islamabad to discuss the conflict with Pakistani leadership. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: All three statements are factually accurate based on the report: the US strikes reached their tenth day, the Revolutionary Guards claimed to have targeted Amazon infrastructure in Bahrain, and the Iranian Interior Minister was in Islamabad for high-level meetings. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017211/iran-targets-american-military-assets-in-gulf-warns-of-more-attacks-as-us-strikes-iran-for-10th-consecutive-day, 21 Jul 2026]
#11955
Brent crude futures rose by what percentage on July 21, 2026, as hostilities in the Gulf intensified?
(a) 1.2 percent
(b) 1.8 percent
(c) 1.5 percent
(d) 2.0 percent
Explanation: Brent crude futures rose by $1.62, which corresponds to a 1.8 percent increase, reaching $90.84 a barrel. This rise occurred as early market optimism eroded due to continued regional hostilities. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017214/psx-gains-2000-points-during-intraday-trade-as-oil-eases-amid-us-iran-mediation-efforts, 21 Jul 2026]
#11956
Which political party is associated with the Chief Minister who led the July 20, 2026, protest in Delhi?
(a) Bharatiya Janata Party
(b) Jammu and Kashmir National Conference
(c) Indian National Congress
(d) Aam Aadmi Party
Explanation: Omar Abdullah is a leader of the Jammu and Kashmir National Conference. The BJP is the ruling party at the federal level that oversaw the 2019 reorganization. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017041/hundreds-protest-in-delhi-demanding-restoration-of-autonomy-for-occupied-kashmir, 20 Jul 2026]
#11957
On July 21, 2026, Iran reported targeting US military assets in which two countries?
(a) Qatar and Saudi Arabia
(b) Kuwait and Bahrain
(c) United Arab Emirates and Oman
(d) None of these
Explanation: The Iranian army confirmed targeting US radar, air defense systems, and administrative buildings located in Kuwait and Bahrain. Other regional states like Qatar or Oman were not identified as the primary sites of these specific retaliatory strikes. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017211/iran-targets-american-military-assets-in-gulf-warns-of-more-attacks-as-us-strikes-iran-for-10th-consecutive-day, 21 Jul 2026]
#11958
According to the Pentagon, approximately how many US service members have been wounded since July 7, 2026?
(a) Nearly 50
(b) Nearly 100
(c) Nearly 150
(d) Nearly 200
Explanation: The Pentagon reported that nearly 100 US service members have sustained injuries, primarily minor concussions, since the onset of the current escalation on July 7, 2026. This figure highlights the intensity of the ongoing military exchanges. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017211/iran-targets-american-military-assets-in-gulf-warns-of-more-attacks-as-us-strikes-iran-for-10th-consecutive-day, 21 Jul 2026]
#11959
Which of the following statements regarding the KSE-100 performance on July 21, 2026, is INCORRECT?
(a) The index opened the session in the green.
(b) The market experienced broad-based profit-taking in the latter half of the session.
(c) Investor sentiment remained cautious due to global energy market uncertainty.
(d) The index closed with a significant gain of over 2,000 points.
Explanation: The index closed with a marginal gain of only 205.83 points, not 2,000 points. The 2,442.72 point figure mentioned in reports refers to the initial surge, not the final closing gain. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017214/psx-gains-2000-points-during-intraday-trade-as-oil-eases-amid-us-iran-mediation-efforts, 21 Jul 2026]
#11960
What percentage increase in salaries and pensions was announced for government employees in the 2026-27 budget?
(a) 5 percent
(b) 11 percent
(c) 9 percent
(d) 7 percent
Explanation: The government announced a 7 percent increase in salaries and pensions for its employees. The other percentages are incorrect distractors that do not reflect the approved fiscal policy. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2008557/sindh-cm-murad-ali-shah-presents-rs356tr-budget-with-no-new-taxes-7pc-pay-raise, 17 Jun 2026]