December 2026 Edition

December 2026 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions

Top national & international current affairs questions for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, and NTS screening tests.

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#12301

Who was the Sessions Judge killed in the attack in Mastung on July 23, 2026?

(a) Abdul Hakeem Kakar
(b) Tariq Lashari
(c) Mir Ziaullah Langau
(d) None of these
Explanation: Sessions Judge Abdul Hakeem Kakar was the judicial officer killed in the attack. Tariq Lashari was the Additional Sessions Judge who survived with injuries, and Mir Ziaullah Langau is the Home Minister. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431455/sessions-judge-guard-killed-in-mastung-attack, 23 Jul 2026]
#12302

Who is the current Permanent Representative of Pakistan to the United Nations who addressed the Arria-Formula meeting on Syria in 2026?

(a) Munir Akram
(b) Asim Iftikhar Ahmad
(c) Maleeha Lodhi
(d) None of these
Explanation: Ambassador Asim Iftikhar Ahmad represented Pakistan at the UN Arria-Formula meeting regarding Syria. Munir Akram and Maleeha Lodhi are former representatives, making them incorrect. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017641/pakistan-opposes-externally-imposed-solutions-for-syria, 23 Jul 2026]
#12303

Which technology is being utilized by the Punjab government to monitor rivers, dams, and barrages during the 2026 monsoon season?

(a) Safe City cameras
(b) Satellite imagery
(c) Drone surveillance
(d) Seismic sensors
Explanation: The Punjab Chief Minister directed that critical water infrastructure be monitored round the clock using Safe City cameras. This measure aims to enhance flood response and safety. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431316/17-people-killed-in-rain-related-incidents-in-punjab, 23 Jul 2026]
#12304

What was the primary cause of the majority of the 17 fatalities reported in Punjab during the 2026 monsoon season?

(a) Electrocution
(b) Lightning strikes
(c) Collapse of old and dilapidated buildings
(d) None of these
Explanation: Out of the 17 total deaths, 12 were attributed to the collapse of old and dilapidated buildings. Electrocution and lightning strikes accounted for the remaining fatalities. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431316/17-people-killed-in-rain-related-incidents-in-punjab, 23 Jul 2026]
#12305

Consider the following statements about the 2026 monsoon response in Punjab: 1. The PDMA reported that water levels in Tarbela Dam stood at 57 percent. 2. Residents of Gujrat experienced rainwater drainage within three hours. 3. The total number of injured persons reported in rain-related incidents was 107. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: All three statements are factually accurate based on the PDMA report and the government's operational updates for July 2026. The data confirms the dam levels, the drainage efficiency in Gujrat, and the total injury count. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431316/17-people-killed-in-rain-related-incidents-in-punjab, 23 Jul 2026]
#12306

How many districts in Punjab were equipped with Water and Sanitation Agencies (WASA) to manage monsoon drainage in 2026?

(a) 35 districts
(b) 45 districts
(c) 41 districts
(d) 50 districts
Explanation: The provincial government established or utilized WASA operations across 41 districts to ensure the swift drainage of rainwater. This infrastructure was supported by over 1,000 machines. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431316/17-people-killed-in-rain-related-incidents-in-punjab, 23 Jul 2026]
#12307

Which of the following is NOT a cause of the 17 fatalities reported in Punjab during the 2026 monsoon season?

(a) Collapse of old buildings
(b) Flash flooding in urban centers
(c) Electrocution
(d) Lightning strikes
Explanation: The reported fatalities were specifically attributed to building collapses, lightning, and electrocution. While urban flooding occurred, it was not listed as a direct cause of the 17 deaths. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431316/17-people-killed-in-rain-related-incidents-in-punjab, 23 Jul 2026]
#12308

On July 23, 2026, which maritime chokepoint was identified as the site of Houthi militia attacks on Saudi Arabian oil tankers?

(a) Strait of Hormuz
(b) Bab el-Mandeb Strait
(c) Suez Canal
(d) Strait of Malacca
Explanation: The Houthi militia targeted Saudi oil tankers in the Red Sea near the Bab el-Mandeb Strait. This location is a critical maritime chokepoint for global oil supplies, distinct from the Strait of Hormuz. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431430/pakistan-reiterates-unwavering-support-for-saudi-arabias-security-sovereignty, 23 Jul 2026]
#12309

Consider the following statements about the US military operations in the Middle East as of March 2026: 1. The US military has been conducting operations against Iran since February 28, 2026. 2. The KC-135 aircraft involved in the crash was manufactured by Lockheed Martin. 3. The US military reported that 150 US troops have been wounded in the conflict with Iran.

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct as operations began on February 28, 2026. Statement 2 is incorrect because the KC-135 is manufactured by Boeing, not Lockheed Martin. Statement 3 is correct based on reports regarding US casualties in the conflict. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1981530/us-refuelling-aircraft-crashes-in-western-iraq-us-military, 12 Mar 2026]
#12310

Which official serves as the Home Minister of Balochistan who condemned the attack on July 23, 2026?

(a) Shahid Rind
(b) Mir Ziaullah Langau
(c) Shehbaz Sharif
(d) None of these
Explanation: Mir Ziaullah Langau is the Home Minister of Balochistan who issued a condemnation of the attack. Shahid Rind is the provincial government spokesperson. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431455/sessions-judge-guard-killed-in-mastung-attack, 23 Jul 2026]
#12311

Which of the following represents the correct chronological order of the following developments as reported or cited on July 29, 2026? I. Pakistan Meteorological Department issues alert for fresh monsoon spell starting July 29. II. Prime Minister congratulates PML-N leadership on AJK election results. III. US Senate confirms Jay Clayton as Trump intelligence chief. IV. Fatima Zahra secures a boxing medal at the Commonwealth Games.

(a) I, II, III, IV
(b) IV, I, II, III
(c) II, IV, III, I
(d) III, I, IV, II
Explanation: Based on the internal context of historical records associated with the events reported on July 29, 2026, the chronological order of these developments, when considering their respective occurrences leading up to the report, follows the sequence: the sports achievement (IV), the weather alert (I), the election results announcement (II), and the senate confirmation (III). [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2019100/fatima-zahra-becomes-first-pakistan-woman-boxer-to-secure-commonwealth-games-boxing-medal]
#12312

In which two districts of Balochistan were the intelligence-based operations conducted on July 23, 2026?

(a) Quetta and Chaman
(b) Surab and Mastung
(c) Gwadar and Turbat
(d) Khuzdar and Kalat
Explanation: The ISPR confirmed that the intelligence-based operations were specifically targeted at terrorist hideouts located in the Surab and Mastung districts. Other districts listed are common areas of security concern but were not the sites of this specific operation. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431351/balochistan-ibos-10-terrorists-killed-two-female-suicide-bombers-held, 23 Jul 2026]
#12313

On March 11, 2026, which Iranian official stated that negotiations with the United States were no longer on the agenda?

(a) Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf
(b) Abbas Araghchi
(c) Eyal Zamir
(d) None of these
Explanation: Abbas Araghchi, serving as the Iranian Foreign Minister, explicitly ruled out negotiations with the United States during an interview with PBS News. Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf is the parliamentary speaker who focused on retaliatory threats rather than diplomatic agendas. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1980759/iran-vows-to-keep-hormuz-strait-blocked-as-long-as-war-continues, 11 Mar 2026]
#12314

The counterterrorism campaign mentioned in the context of the July 2026 operations is known as:

(a) Zarb-e-Azb
(b) Radd-ul-Fasaad
(c) Operation Khyber
(d) Azm-e-Istehkam
Explanation: The ISPR stated that the ongoing counterterrorism efforts are being conducted under the Azm-e-Istehkam vision. Zarb-e-Azb and Radd-ul-Fasaad were previous military operations. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431351/balochistan-ibos-10-terrorists-killed-two-female-suicide-bombers-held, 23 Jul 2026]
#12315

Consider the following statements about the conflict as of March 11, 2026: 1. The US administration has expressed consistent and unified messaging regarding potential talks with Tehran. 2. Iranian parliamentary speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf has decreed a policy of 'an eye for an eye' in response to strikes. 3. The US has requested that Israel avoid targeting Iranian energy infrastructure to prevent regional economic instability. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect because the US has been sending 'mixed signals,' with the President suggesting talks while the Pentagon chief vows to ramp up strikes. Statements 2 and 3 are factually accurate based on the reported events. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1980759/iran-vows-to-keep-hormuz-strait-blocked-as-long-as-war-continues, 11 Mar 2026]
#12316

Which body approved the vision under which the July 2026 counterterrorism operations are being conducted?

(a) Federal Apex Committee on the National Action Plan
(b) National Security Council
(c) Parliamentary Committee on Defence
(d) Provincial Apex Committee of Balochistan
Explanation: The military confirmed that the Azm-e-Istehkam vision was approved by the Federal Apex Committee on the National Action Plan. This committee serves as the primary executive authority for national counterterrorism policy. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431351/balochistan-ibos-10-terrorists-killed-two-female-suicide-bombers-held, 23 Jul 2026]
#12317

According to the statement issued on July 23, 2026, what is considered essential for achieving lasting peace in Balochistan?

(a) Immediate withdrawal of federal administrative control
(b) Sustained efforts by security forces and public support
(c) Complete privatization of all natural resources
(d) Exclusive reliance on international peacekeeping forces
Explanation: The Chief of Defence Forces emphasized that peace in Balochistan is contingent upon the combined efforts of security agencies and the support of the local population. Other options are not part of the official security policy framework mentioned. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431473/field-marshal-munir-vows-to-continue-operations-against-terrorists-in-balochistan, 23 Jul 2026]
#12318

Which of the following statements regarding India's e-commerce policy as of July 23, 2026, is INCORRECT?

(a) Foreign e-commerce companies are permitted to operate as marketplaces to connect buyers and sellers
(b) Foreign e-commerce companies are now fully permitted to sell goods directly to domestic consumers
(c) The government aims to facilitate greater exports through increased access to global markets
(d) Policy restrictions on foreign e-commerce have been a point of contention between New Delhi and Washington
Explanation: The government continues to prohibit foreign e-commerce companies from selling goods directly to domestic consumers to protect local brick-and-mortar retailers. Therefore, statement C is false. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431461/india-relaxes-e-commerce-investment-rules-for-exports-in-win-for-amazon, 23 Jul 2026]
#12319

Consider the following statements about the security operations in Balochistan on July 23, 2026: 1. Two female suicide bombers were apprehended during the operations in Mastung. 2. The operations were limited to the arrest of facilitators only. 3. The military identified the apprehended individuals as being linked to foreign-sponsored entities. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct as two female suicide bombers were captured in Mastung. Statement 2 is incorrect because the operations also resulted in the neutralization of ten terrorists, not just the arrest of facilitators. Statement 3 is correct as the ISPR linked the militants to foreign-sponsored groups. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431351/balochistan-ibos-10-terrorists-killed-two-female-suicide-bombers-held, 23 Jul 2026]
#12320

Which official met with the Chinese delegation to discuss investment opportunities in Balochistan on March 11, 2026?

(a) Senate Deputy Chairman Syedal Khan
(b) Finance Minister of Balochistan
(c) Chairman of the Board of Investment
(d) None of these
Explanation: Senate Deputy Chairman Syedal Khan held the meeting with the Chinese delegation to discuss the $2.6 billion investment plan. The other options are incorrect as they do not accurately identify the official who hosted the delegation. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1980763/chinese-firms-plan-to-invest-26bn-in-balochistan, 11 Mar 2026]