December 2026 Edition
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December 2026 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions
Top national & international current affairs questions for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, and NTS screening tests.
#13161
Who serves as the Commissioner for Indus Waters for Pakistan as of 2026-07-24?
(a) Jam Saifullah
(b) Mehar Ali Shah
(c) Khalil Tahir
(d) None of these
Explanation: Mehar Ali Shah is the Commissioner for Indus Waters and also serves as the Additional Secretary at the Ministry of Water Resources. Jam Saifullah is the Chairman of the Senate Standing Committee on Water Resources, not the Commissioner. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431517/senate-panel-told-govt-unaware-of-indias-chenab-water-release, 24 Jul 2026]
#13162
Consider the following statements about the water situation on the Chenab River as of 2026-07-24: 1. The rise in water levels is attributed to rainfall in the upper catchment areas. 2. The government has compared current water levels with historical data from 2017, 2022, 2023, and 2025. 3. The Chenab River has the capacity to generate extreme flooding independently without external rainfall. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statements 1 and 2 are correct as per the Commissioner's testimony. Statement 3 is incorrect because the Commissioner specifically noted that the river does not have the capacity to generate extreme flooding independently. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431517/senate-panel-told-govt-unaware-of-indias-chenab-water-release, 24 Jul 2026]
#13163
Which organization hosted the regional symposium on 'Space4Climate' in Peshawar on July 24, 2026?
(a) Pakistan Meteorological Department
(b) Global Change Impact Studies Centre
(c) National Disaster Management Authority
(d) Pakistan Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission
Explanation: The symposium was hosted by SUPARCO through its Space Applications Centre for Climate Sciences (SACCS). The other organizations listed are relevant to climate or disaster management but were not the primary hosts of this specific initiative. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431524/space4climate-services-experts-call-for-institutional-adaptation, 24 Jul 2026]
#13164
Consider the following statements about the 2026 European wildfire situation: 1. The total area of land burnt in EU countries in 2026 reached the second largest on record. 2. Authorities in Spain allowed residents to return to their homes near Toledo after progress was made against a major wildfire. 3. The fires in the Bordeaux region were primarily caused by a volcanic eruption. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statements 1 and 2 are accurate reflections of the 2026 wildfire events. Statement 3 is false because the fires were attributed to environmental conditions and human activity, not volcanic activity. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017997/deadly-wildfires-in-europe-force-thousands-to-flee, 24 Jul 2026]
#13165
Which of the following statements regarding the 2026 European wildfires is INCORRECT?
(a) The fires were exacerbated by strong winds and scorching temperatures.
(b) Climate change is identified as a factor increasing the severity of European droughts.
(c) All wildfires in the region were officially attributed to arson by civil protection authorities.
(d) Three firefighters were reported killed during the July 2026 heatwave events.
Explanation: While arson was mentioned as a specific concern in the Calabria region, it is incorrect to state that all wildfires were attributed to arson, as other causes like mechanical sparks and environmental conditions were also cited. The other three statements are factually supported by the reports. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017997/deadly-wildfires-in-europe-force-thousands-to-flee, 24 Jul 2026]
#13166
The targeted attack on 2026-07-24 occurred near which specific landmark in Mastung?
(a) Khojak Pass
(b) Boland Pass
(c) Lak Pass
(d) Wali Khan railway crossing
Explanation: The ambush took place near the Wali Khan railway crossing on the National Highway. The other options are well-known geographical landmarks in Balochistan but were not the site of this attack. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431528/sessions-judge-among-two-killed-in-mastung-nha-attack, 24 Jul 2026]
#13167
Which of the following sequences represents the correct order of official policy focus or incidence occurrence reported on July 31, 2026?
(a) Mine explosion -> Police martyrdom -> Defense cooperation agreement -> Electric bus expansion
(b) Defense cooperation agreement -> Electric bus expansion -> Mine explosion -> Police martyrdom
(c) Electric bus expansion -> Mine explosion -> Police martyrdom -> Defense cooperation agreement
(d) Police martyrdom -> Electric bus expansion -> Mine explosion -> Defense cooperation agreement
Explanation: While all events occurred on the same calendar day, the logical progression of administrative and security events, as recorded in the news cycle, identifies the mining disaster and security threats followed by external strategic policy and internal environmental initiatives. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2019693/at-least-32-killed-after-coal-mine-explosion-near-quetta-search-under-way-for-2-miners]
#13168
Consider the following statements about the weather forecast issued on July 24, 2026: 1. The rainfall is expected to continue until July 27, 2026. 2. Karachi is expected to receive heavy downpours similar to the interior districts of Sindh. 3. A low-pressure area over southwest Rajasthan is contributing to the current weather conditions. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct as the forecast covers the period until July 27. Statement 3 is correct as the low-pressure area over Rajasthan is a key driver. Statement 2 is incorrect because Karachi is only expected to receive light rain or drizzle, not heavy downpours. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431626/pmd-forecasts-widespread-rain-across-sindh-warns-of-urban-flooding, 24 Jul 2026]
#13169
According to the PDMA, what was the primary cause of the 17 rain-related deaths reported in Punjab as of July 22, 2026?
(a) Electrocution
(b) Lightning strikes
(c) Building or structure collapses
(d) None of these
Explanation: The PDMA reported that 12 out of the 17 deaths were caused by the collapse of buildings or other structures. Electrocution and lightning strikes accounted for the remaining five fatalities. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017532/intermittent-heavy-rain-hits-punjab-cities-lahore-receives-123mm, 22 Jul 2026]
#13170
According to the Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD) forecast issued on July 24, 2026, which of the following districts is expected to experience heavy rainfall and potential urban flooding?
(a) Shikarpur
(b) Kashmore
(c) Jacobabad
(d) Tharparkar
Explanation: The PMD specifically identified Tharparkar, along with districts like Hyderabad and Badin, as areas at high risk for heavy rainfall and urban flooding. While Kashmore, Jacobabad, and Shikarpur are expected to receive rain, they were categorized under light to moderate intensity in the forecast. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431626/pmd-forecasts-widespread-rain-across-sindh-warns-of-urban-flooding, 24 Jul 2026]
#13171
The monsoon currents influencing the weather conditions in Sindh as of July 24, 2026, are originating from which body of water?
(a) Bay of Bengal
(b) Arabian Sea
(c) Persian Gulf
(d) None of these
Explanation: The PMD report explicitly states that strong monsoon currents from the Arabian Sea, combined with a low-pressure area over Rajasthan, are driving the weather patterns. The Bay of Bengal and Persian Gulf are not the primary sources of these specific monsoon currents. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431626/pmd-forecasts-widespread-rain-across-sindh-warns-of-urban-flooding, 24 Jul 2026]
#13172
Consider the following statements about the monsoon situation in Punjab as of July 22, 2026: 1. Lahore received 123mm of rainfall during the reported period. 2. The PDMA reported that 139mm of rainfall was recorded in Sialkot. 3. Wasa claimed that no water accumulation occurred on any major road in Lahore. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statements 1 and 2 are factually correct based on the PDMA and Wasa data. Statement 3 is incorrect because while Wasa claimed no accumulation on 'most' major roads, the report confirms that multiple major roads and streets in Lahore were indeed inundated. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017532/intermittent-heavy-rain-hits-punjab-cities-lahore-receives-123mm, 22 Jul 2026]
#13173
Arrange the following major international and regional developments in the correct chronological order of their reported occurrences or scheduling (earliest to latest): 1. The 11th Pakistan Banking Awards. 2. The 2024 uprising in Bangladesh leading to the current political climate for Sheikh Hasina. 3. The reported monsoon-related fatalities in India reaching over 100 on August 6, 2026. 4. The legislative advancement of a conditional amnesty bill for PKK fighters in Turkey.
(a) 2, 3, 4, 1
(b) 3, 2, 4, 1
(c) 2, 1, 3, 4
(d) 4, 2, 3, 1
Explanation: The sequence is determined by the 2024 Bangladesh uprising, followed by the specific disaster reports from India (August 6, 2026), the legislative action in Turkey (August 6, 2026), and finally the scheduled Pakistan Banking Awards (August 21, 2026). [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2020870/floods-landslides-leave-over-100-dead-as-monsoon-batters-india]
#13174
Consider the following statements about the Sky47 project: 1. It serves as a landmark achievement for Pakistan's technological capabilities. 2. The project was inaugurated by the Prime Minister on July 24, 2026. 3. The government intends to limit AI infrastructure development exclusively to Islamabad. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statements 1 and 2 are factually correct. Statement 3 is incorrect because the government explicitly announced plans to expand similar infrastructure to other major cities like Karachi and Lahore. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431665/pm-shehbaz-inaugurates-pakistans-largest-data-centre-ai-cloud-sky47-in-islamabad, 24 Jul 2026]
#13175
Consider the following statements about the monsoon forecast issued in July 2026: 1. The monsoon currents are being driven by a low-pressure area located over southwest Rajasthan. 2. Karachi is expected to experience heavy, continuous rainfall throughout the entire duration of the spell. 3. The forecast for Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa includes districts such as Dir, Chitral, and Swat. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct as the low-pressure area is the primary driver. Statement 3 is correct as these districts are listed in the KP forecast. Statement 2 is incorrect because Karachi is only expected to have mostly cloudy weather with chances of rain on Saturday and Sunday, not continuous heavy rainfall. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431698/monsoon-rains-thunderstorms-likely-from-monday, 24 Jul 2026]
#13176
Which meteorological phenomenon is primarily driving the monsoon currents into southern and central Pakistan as of July 2026?
(a) A high-pressure ridge over the Arabian Sea
(b) A low-pressure area over southwest Rajasthan
(c) A cyclonic storm in the Bay of Bengal
(d) None of these
Explanation: The Pakistan Meteorological Department identified a low-pressure area situated over southwest Rajasthan as the primary driver for the incoming monsoon currents. This system is responsible for the widespread rain and thunderstorm activity across the country. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431698/monsoon-rains-thunderstorms-likely-from-monday, 24 Jul 2026]
#13177
According to the PMD forecast, which of the following districts is expected to experience thunderstorms with moderate to isolated heavy rainfall through July 27, 2026?
(a) Shikarpur
(b) Kashmore
(c) Jacobabad
(d) Tharparkar
Explanation: Tharparkar is explicitly listed among the districts expected to receive moderate to isolated heavy rainfall. The other listed districts are categorized in the forecast as areas expecting light to moderate rain. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431762/karachi-braces-for-more-rain-as-monsoon-system-intensifies-over-sindh, 25 Jul 2026]
#13178
Which agency is primarily responsible for directing field personnel to remain on high alert during the heavy flooding events of July 2026?
(a) Pakistan Meteorological Department
(b) National Disaster Management Authority
(c) Frontier Works Organization
(d) National Highway Authority
Explanation: The Chairman of the National Highway Authority (NHA) issued the directives for field personnel to remain on high alert to manage traffic and infrastructure safety. While the NDMA oversees national disaster policy, the NHA specifically manages the field personnel mentioned in this context. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431695/heavy-flooding-ndma-directs-field-personnel-to-remain-alert, 24 Jul 2026]
#13179
Consider the following statements about the monsoon forecast issued on July 25, 2026: 1. The monsoon system is being fueled by currents from the Arabian Sea. 2. The forecast period for the expected rainfall extends through July 27, 2026. 3. Farmers have been advised to ignore the weather forecast to prioritize harvesting. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statements 1 and 2 are factually correct based on the PMD report. Statement 3 is incorrect because the PMD explicitly advised farmers to plan agricultural activities in line with the weather forecast to protect livestock. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431762/karachi-braces-for-more-rain-as-monsoon-system-intensifies-over-sindh, 25 Jul 2026]
#13180
Consider the following statements about the infrastructure restoration efforts in July 2026: 1. Clearance work has been completed at the RD 16 Knat Bridge. 2. Machinery is scheduled to be shifted from RD 16 toward RD 25 as water levels rise. 3. The NHA is coordinating with district administrations to ensure smooth traffic flow. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct as clearance work at RD 16 Knat Bridge was completed. Statement 3 is correct regarding coordination with district administrations. Statement 2 is incorrect because machinery is shifted as water levels recede, not as they rise. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431695/heavy-flooding-ndma-directs-field-personnel-to-remain-alert, 24 Jul 2026]