January 2026 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions

Explanation: The PPP Chairman's manifesto focuses on governance, ownership, and employment rights. Privatization of public utilities was not mentioned as a policy goal in his address. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431352/bilawal-says-ajk-election-crucial-for-kashmirs-future, 23 Jul 2026]

Explanation: Statement 1 and 2 are factually correct based on the report. Statement 3 is incorrect because the Deputy Prime Minister advocated for a state based on pre-1967 borders, not post-1967 borders. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017794/kashmir-iwt-among-key-global-challenges-threatening-peaceful-coexistence-dar-tells-asean-moot, 23 Jul 2026]

Explanation: Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari, as the Chairman of the PPP, advocated for the inclusion of Kashmiri representatives in national policy forums like the NFC and the Council of Common Interests. Nawaz Sharif and Imran Khan were not the speakers at this specific AJK election rally. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431352/bilawal-says-ajk-election-crucial-for-kashmirs-future, 23 Jul 2026]

Explanation: Statement 1 and 2 are correct as they reflect the Chairman's stated goals and criticisms. Statement 3 is incorrect because the Chairman explicitly stated that decisions should be made by Kashmiris, not by people from Sindh or Punjab. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431352/bilawal-says-ajk-election-crucial-for-kashmirs-future, 23 Jul 2026]

Explanation: Senator Nasir Mehmood chaired the Senate Standing Committee on Housing and Works during the session held on 2026-07-23. The committee focused on the administrative delays affecting the financial entitlements of former Pak PWD staff. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431367/salaries-payment-dues-of-ex-pak-pwd-employees-senate-body-concerned-over-delays, 23 Jul 2026]

Explanation: Statement 1 is accurate as federal internal security challenges remain high following the Hangu attack; statement 2 reflects the Punjab Revenue Authority's focus on digital taxation through EIMS; and statement 3 correctly identifies the ongoing parliamentary critique surrounding the 27th Constitutional Amendment. All these events reflect contemporary governance challenges in Pakistan. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2019442/9-cops-martyred-28-injured-as-police-checkpost-comes-under-attack-in-kps-hangu]

Explanation: Statement C is incorrect because the report explicitly states that many employees are still awaiting payment of salaries and arrears, despite their adjustment. The other statements accurately reflect the proceedings of the committee meeting. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431367/salaries-payment-dues-of-ex-pak-pwd-employees-senate-body-concerned-over-delays, 23 Jul 2026]

Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect because the National Tariff Commission's anti-dumping investigation specifically concerns Chinese crockery imports, not agricultural machinery. Statement 2 accurately reflects the Federal Minister's focus on infrastructure maintenance via axle load enforcement to ensure economic stabilization. Statement 3 correctly identifies the ECP's refusal to recognize Mahmood Khan Achakzai, citing non-compliance with the Elections Act, 2017 regarding intra-party election mandates. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40432642/mechanism-to-ensure-adherence-to-axle-load-limits-ordered]

Explanation: Statements 1 and 2 are factually correct. Statement 3 is incorrect because the Prime Minister emphasized that the world cannot move forward without China, given its industrial and technological advancements. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2002044/pm-shehbaz-lauds-steadfast-pak-china-friendship-says-beijing-supported-islamabad-in-unwavering-fashion, 21 May 2026]

Explanation: Mehar Ali Shah is the Commissioner for Indus Waters and also serves as the Additional Secretary at the Ministry of Water Resources. Jam Saifullah is the Chairman of the Senate Standing Committee on Water Resources, not the Commissioner. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431517/senate-panel-told-govt-unaware-of-indias-chenab-water-release, 24 Jul 2026]

Explanation: Andy Burnham was confirmed as the new Labour leader on July 17, 2026, following the resignation of Keir Starmer. Keir Starmer is the predecessor, not the successor. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2016211/andy-burnham-elected-new-labour-leader-now-set-to-be-uk-pm, 17 Jul 2026]

Explanation: The ceasefire extension was granted by the US President specifically following the request of Field Marshal Asim Munir and Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif. Other combinations of officials do not reflect the specific diplomatic request mentioned in the report. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2002286/cdf-asim-munir-arrives-in-iran-as-part-of-ongoing-mediation-efforts-ispr, 22 May 2026]

Explanation: The 2026 rules focus on nationality, passports, residence permits, and travel documents. Financial disclosures like bank account balances are not covered under this specific set of rules. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431565/civil-servants-foreign-nationality-declaration-made-mandatory, 24 Jul 2026]

Explanation: Statement 1 is correct as both India and Iran are SCO members. Statement 2 is incorrect because the CFM focuses on international relations and security policies, not just trade. Statement 3 is correct as Ishaq Dar led the delegation. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431529/dar-to-attend-sco-cfms-meeting-today, 24 Jul 2026]

Explanation: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif held a telephone conversation with the Saudi Crown Prince and Prime Minister Mohammed Bin Salman to condemn Houthi attacks on Saudi oil tankers. This conversation reinforced the mutual defense alignment between the two nations. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017926/pakistan-warns-houthi-rebels-to-steer-clear-of-its-ships, 24 Jul 2026]

Explanation: Senator Mohammad Ishaq Dar, serving as the Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister, represented Pakistan at the meeting. The other individuals listed are former foreign ministers. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431646/pakistan-iran-fms-reaffirm-commitment-to-regional-peace-at-sco-meeting, 24 Jul 2026]

Explanation: Statement 1 is correct as the PM reaffirmed support for shipping in the Strait of Hormuz. Statement 2 is incorrect because the Foreign Office explicitly stated that Pakistan has not abandoned hope for diplomatic negotiations. Statement 3 is correct as it references the ratified mutual defense agreement. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017926/pakistan-warns-houthi-rebels-to-steer-clear-of-its-ships, 24 Jul 2026]

Explanation: All three statements accurately reflect the governance challenges and regulatory actions occurring on July 31, 2026. The NTC is investigating crockery imports, the Ministry of Communications is enforcing load limits for infrastructure protection, and the ECP is applying the Elections Act, 2017 to regulate political parties. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40432643/crockery-products-imported-from-china-ntc-initiates-anti-dumping-investigation]

Explanation: The notification specifically exempted commercial entities like wedding halls, shopping malls, and food outlets from the 9pm closing time. Public sector offices were not included in this commercial market timing exemption. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2000676/sindh-lifts-curbs-on-market-timings-minister-says-step-taken-to-facilitate-businesses-citizens, 16 May 2026]

Explanation: Sharjeel Memon, serving as the Sindh Senior Minister, officially announced the exemption of markets and businesses from fixed closing times. Murad Ali Shah is the Chief Minister, but the specific announcement regarding this policy shift was attributed to the Senior Minister. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2000676/sindh-lifts-curbs-on-market-timings-minister-says-step-taken-to-facilitate-businesses-citizens, 16 May 2026]