July 2026 Edition
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July 2026 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions
Top national & international current affairs questions for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, and NTS screening tests.
#20201
Who won the by-election in the Makerfield constituency on June 21, 2026?
(a) Peter Kyle
(b) Andy Burnham
(c) Nigel Farage
(d) None of these
Explanation: Andy Burnham, the Mayor of Greater Manchester, won the by-election in Makerfield, which significantly increased pressure on Keir Starmer to resign. Peter Kyle is the Business Secretary who confirmed Starmer was reflecting on political realities. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2009758/uk-pm-starmer-mulling-political-realities-senior-minister, 21 Jun 2026]
#20202
Who was elected as the Chief Minister of Gilgit-Baltistan on June 22, 2026?
(a) Hafeezur Rehman
(b) Haji Gulbar Khan
(c) Amjad Hussain
(d) Imran Nadeem Shigri
Explanation: Advocate Amjad Hussain was elected unopposed as the Chief Minister of Gilgit-Baltistan following the assembly session. Hafeezur Rehman was designated as the opposition leader, while Imran Nadeem Shigri was elected as the Speaker. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2009973/ppps-amjad-hussain-elected-as-gb-chief-minister-after-members-take-oath, 22 Jun 2026]
#20203
Consider the following statements about Pakistan's economic outlook for 2026: 1. The government expects inflationary pressures to ease due to the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz. 2. The size of the national economy reached 452.1 billion dollars by the end of the fiscal year. 3. The consumer price index (CPI) inflation for June 2026 was recorded at 15 percent. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 1 and 2 are factually correct based on the Ministry of Finance report. Statement 3 is incorrect because the ministry anticipated June inflation to remain within the range of 11-12 percent, not 15 percent. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2011978/govt-expects-easing-inflationary-pressure-in-new-fiscal-year-following-reopening-of-strait-of-hormuz, 30 Jun 2026]
#20204
Which of the following atmospheric phenomena is contributing to the monsoon spell forecast for July 2026?
(a) Moist currents from the Arabian Sea
(b) Dry winds from the Thar Desert
(c) Cold fronts from the Siberian plateau
(d) None of these
Explanation: The PMD identified that moist currents from the Arabian Sea are penetrating the eastern and central parts of the country, alongside a westerly wave and moisture from the Bay of Bengal. Option D is incorrect because the Arabian Sea influence is a primary factor mentioned. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2011619/pmd-forecasts-nationwide-monsoon-rainfall-from-first-week-of-july, 29 Jun 2026]
#20205
Who is the current Chairman of the National Assembly’s Parliamentary Committee on Kashmir as of June 2026?
(a) Khawaja Asif
(b) Rana Muhammad Qasim Noon
(c) Mahmood Khan Achakzai
(d) None of these
Explanation: Rana Muhammad Qasim Noon serves as the Chairman of the National Assembly’s Parliamentary Committee on Kashmir. Khawaja Asif is the Defence Minister, and Mahmood Khan Achakzai is the Leader of the Opposition. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2010065/kashmir-parliamentary-committee-chairman-requests-meeting-with-achakzai-to-discuss-ajk-situation, 22 Jun 2026]
#20206
Who was declared the opposition leader in the Gilgit-Baltistan Assembly following the June 22, 2026 session?
(a) Malik Kifayatur Rehman
(b) Syed Mehdi Shah
(c) Nazir Ahmed
(d) Hafeezur Rehman
Explanation: The Speaker declared PML-N local president Hafeezur Rehman as the opposition leader after opposition members submitted a formal requisition. Malik Kifayatur Rehman was elected as the Deputy Speaker. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2009973/ppps-amjad-hussain-elected-as-gb-chief-minister-after-members-take-oath, 22 Jun 2026]
#20207
Consider the following statements about the diplomatic developments in June 2026: 1. The talks were conducted under the framework of the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding. 2. The negotiations included representatives from the United States, Iran, Pakistan, and Qatar. 3. The final peace deal was successfully signed and concluded during the Lake Lucerne Summit. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statements 1 and 2 are correct as the talks were held under the Islamabad MoU framework with the four mentioned nations participating. Statement 3 is incorrect because the summit established a roadmap to reach a final deal within 60 days, rather than signing the final deal itself at that time. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2009504/us-iran-genuinely-want-peace-in-the-region-pm-shehbaz, 21 Jun 2026]
#20208
Who extended the official invitation to Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian for his visit to Pakistan on June 23, 2026?
(a) Shehbaz Sharif
(b) Asif Ali Zardari
(c) Ishaq Dar
(d) Yousuf Raza Gilani
Explanation: The Foreign Office confirmed that the visit of President Pezeshkian was conducted at the invitation of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif. While President Zardari is scheduled to meet the visiting dignitary, the invitation originated from the Prime Minister's office. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2010038/iran-president-masoud-pezeshkian-to-visit-pakistan-on-tuesday-fo, 22 Jun 2026]
#20209
Consider the following statements about the R-4 meeting held on June 21, 2026: 1. The ministers reaffirmed the Palestinian cause as a central pillar for regional stability. 2. The meeting took place in Switzerland to facilitate direct US-Iran negotiations. 3. The ministers emphasized the need for a swift conclusion to the subsequent phase of US-Iran talks. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct as the ministers reaffirmed the Palestinian cause. Statement 3 is correct as the ministers stressed the need for a swift conclusion to the next phase of negotiations. Statement 2 is incorrect because the R-4 meeting was held in Cairo, while the technical talks involving the US and Iran were held in Switzerland. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2009729/pakistan-saudi-arabia-turkiye-egypt-stress-importance-of-swift-conclusion-to-current-phase-of-us-iran-talks, 21 Jun 2026]
#20210
Consider the following statements about the Gilgit-Baltistan Assembly session held on June 22, 2026: 1. The assembly session was presided over by the outgoing Speaker, Advocate Nazir Ahmed. 2. The election for the Chief Minister, Speaker, and Deputy Speaker was conducted on the same day. 3. The PPP and PML-N formed a formal coalition government where both parties share cabinet ministries equally. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statements 1 and 2 are correct as the outgoing speaker administered the oaths and suspended rules to conduct all elections on the same day. Statement 3 is incorrect because, while the PML-N supported the PPP's leadership candidates, the parties agreed that the PML-N would sit in the opposition. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2009973/ppps-amjad-hussain-elected-as-gb-chief-minister-after-members-take-oath, 22 Jun 2026]
#20211
Consider the following statements about the diplomatic developments between the US and Iran in 2026: 1. Iran's Deputy Foreign Minister confirmed that negotiations for a final deal have already concluded. 2. The US and Iran held direct high-level talks at the Lake Lucerne Summit. 3. Both sides have exchanged fire in the Gulf since the signing of the US-Iran deal on June 18, 2026. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect because Iran's Deputy Foreign Minister stated that negotiations for a final deal have not yet begun. Statements 2 and 3 are factually accurate regarding the summit history and the ongoing military tensions. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2012207/trump-says-us-getting-along-well-with-iran-as-both-countries-hold-indirect-talks-in-qatar, 01 Jul 2026]
#20212
Consider the following statements about the diplomatic developments in June 2026: 1. The Lake Lucerne Summit was held in Switzerland to facilitate US-Iran negotiations. 2. The Islamabad MoU includes a 14-point framework for regional stability. 3. President Masoud Pezeshkian visited Pakistan for the first time in his capacity as President during this June 2026 trip. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statements 1 and 2 are correct regarding the summit location and the MoU framework. Statement 3 is incorrect because the Foreign Office explicitly noted that this visit was Dr. Pezeshkian's second visit to Pakistan in his capacity as President. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2010038/iran-president-masoud-pezeshkian-to-visit-pakistan-on-tuesday-fo, 22 Jun 2026]
#20213
Which of the following statements regarding the Gilgit-Baltistan Assembly elections on June 22, 2026, is INCORRECT?
(a) The PTI-backed independent candidate was elected as the Deputy Speaker.
(b) Imran Nadeem Shigri was elected Speaker of the Assembly.
(c) The PML-N and IPP supported the PPP in the leadership elections.
(d) Amjad Hussain was elected Chief Minister unopposed.
Explanation: The Deputy Speaker elected was Malik Kifayatur Rehman of the PML-N, not a PTI-backed independent candidate. The other statements accurately reflect the political alliances and election outcomes of the session. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2009973/ppps-amjad-hussain-elected-as-gb-chief-minister-after-members-take-oath, 22 Jun 2026]
#20214
Which of the following is NOT a stated objective or outcome of the diplomatic efforts mentioned in the 2026 peace process?
(a) Reopening the Strait of Hormuz
(b) Establishing a de-confliction cell
(c) Setting up communication lines to end fighting
(d) Permanent annexation of disputed territories
Explanation: The peace process focuses on de-escalation, reopening shipping lanes, and establishing communication mechanisms. Permanent annexation of territory is not a component of the Islamabad MoU or the current mediation framework. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2011670/pm-shehbaz-to-visit-iran-turkiye-as-part-of-mediation-efforts-to-end-middle-east-war-sources, 29 Jun 2026]
#20215
Consider the following statements about the maritime rescue operations conducted by Pakistan in 2026: 1. The Pakistan Navy and PMSA rescued 20 crew members from a cargo dhow in July 2026. 2. In April 2026, the Navy rescued 18 crew members from a merchant vessel in the Arabian Sea. 3. All rescue operations in 2026 involved only foreign nationals. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statements 1 and 2 are factually correct based on the reported events of 2026. Statement 3 is incorrect because the 20 crew members rescued in July 2026 were all Pakistani nationals. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2014176/20-crew-members-rescued-from-sinking-cargo-dhow-east-of-ormara-ispr, 09 Jul 2026]
#20216
Which two nations acted as the primary mediators for the US-Iran peace talks in June 2026?
(a) Pakistan and Qatar
(b) Turkey and Oman
(c) China and Saudi Arabia
(d) Iraq and Kuwait
Explanation: Pakistan and Qatar served as the official mediators for the negotiations, facilitating the framework established by the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding. Other nations like Turkey or Oman have historically mediated regional disputes but were not the primary facilitators in this instance. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2009504/us-iran-genuinely-want-peace-in-the-region-pm-shehbaz, 21 Jun 2026]
#20217
The primary surplus achieved by Pakistan during the period of July 2025 to April 2026 was:
(a) 3.5 percent of GDP
(b) 3.0 percent of GDP
(c) 2.5 percent of GDP
(d) 4.0 percent of GDP
Explanation: Effective expenditure management and revenue mobilization efforts enabled the government to achieve a primary surplus of 3.5 percent of GDP during the Jul-Apr period of the 2026 fiscal year. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2011978/govt-expects-easing-inflationary-pressure-in-new-fiscal-year-following-reopening-of-strait-of-hormuz, 30 Jun 2026]
#20218
According to the Ministry of Finance, the current account recorded a surplus of how much during the period of July 2025 to May 2026?
(a) 155 million dollars
(b) 255 million dollars
(c) 355 million dollars
(d) None of these
Explanation: The external sector remained stable, with the current account recording a surplus of 255 million dollars during the Jul-May period of the 2026 fiscal year, supported by remittances and IT exports. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2011978/govt-expects-easing-inflationary-pressure-in-new-fiscal-year-following-reopening-of-strait-of-hormuz, 30 Jun 2026]
#20219
Consider the following statements about the current status of the Indus Waters Treaty: 1. India has unilaterally placed its treaty obligations in abeyance. 2. Pakistan has ceased providing hydrological data to India since 2026. 3. The Pakistan Commissioner for Indus Waters considers the lack of data-sharing a strategic hazard. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct as India has placed the treaty in abeyance. Statement 2 is incorrect because Pakistan has continued to provide the required data despite the current tensions. Statement 3 is correct as the Commissioner explicitly identified the lack of data as a strategic hazard. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2011838/indus-commissioner-says-he-wrote-to-indian-counterpart-4-times-over-chenab-fluctuations-but-no-reply-so-far, 30 Jun 2026]
#20220
What was the real GDP growth rate of Pakistan for the fiscal year ending in 2026?
(a) 2.7 percent
(b) 5.7 percent
(c) 4.7 percent
(d) 3.7 percent
Explanation: The Ministry of Finance reported that real GDP growth reached 3.7 percent, marking the highest growth rate in four years. This figure reflects the broad-based recovery across the agriculture, industry, and services sectors. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2011978/govt-expects-easing-inflationary-pressure-in-new-fiscal-year-following-reopening-of-strait-of-hormuz, 30 Jun 2026]