July 2026 Edition
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July 2026 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions
Top national & international current affairs questions for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, and NTS screening tests.
#2421
Consider the following statements about the 2026 electricity tariff adjustments: 1. The negative QTA is intended to replace a previous positive QTA of 42 paisa per unit. 2. The savings are primarily driven by lower capacity charges paid to power producers. 3. The relief is applicable to all consumers, including those under the special incremental consumption package. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 1 and 2 are correct as the negative QTA replaces the 42 paisa positive QTA and is driven by capacity charge savings. Statement 3 is incorrect because the QTA does not apply to eligible consumers under the special tariff package for incremental consumption. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1998087/power-consumers-to-get-rs175-per-unit-relief-over-next-3-months, 06 May 2026]
#2422
Where were the injured civilians transported for medical treatment following the explosion on May 4, 2026?
(a) District Headquarters Hospital, Wana
(b) Combined Military Hospital, Bannu
(c) Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar
(d) None of these
Explanation: The injured were transported to the District Headquarters Hospital in Wana, where a state of emergency was declared. The other options are major medical facilities in the region but were not the primary site for this specific incident's casualties. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1997513/suicide-attack-foiled-on-army-check-post-in-south-waziristan-civilian-martyred-15-injured, 04 May 2026]
#2423
The current US-Iran conflict, which led to the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, officially commenced on which date in 2026?
(a) January 28, 2026
(b) March 28, 2026
(c) February 28, 2026
(d) April 28, 2026
Explanation: The war involving US and Israeli forces against Iran began on February 28, 2026. This date marks the start of the hostilities that necessitated the current maritime security measures. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1997773/us-threatens-devastating-response-to-any-iran-attack-on-shipping, 05 May 2026]
#2424
Which of the following statements regarding the US military posture in the Strait of Hormuz as of May 5, 2026, is INCORRECT?
(a) The US is actively escorting every individual commercial ship through the Strait.
(b) The US has established a defensive umbrella referred to as a 'red, white and blue dome'.
(c) US destroyers are on station providing overwatch for commercial shipping.
(d) The US is utilizing electronic warfare capabilities to respond to potential threats.
Explanation: Admiral Brad Cooper clarified that the United States is not directly escorting ships, but rather has cleared a safe path and implemented multi-layered defenses. Therefore, the claim that they are escorting every ship is incorrect. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1997773/us-threatens-devastating-response-to-any-iran-attack-on-shipping, 05 May 2026]
#2425
What is the name of the US-led operation initiated to facilitate commercial shipping transit through the Strait of Hormuz as of May 5, 2026?
(a) Operation Prosperity Guardian
(b) Project Freedom
(c) Operation Sentinel
(d) None of these
Explanation: Project Freedom is the specific initiative launched by the United States to secure the Strait of Hormuz. Other options like Operation Prosperity Guardian are historical or unrelated maritime security operations. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1997773/us-threatens-devastating-response-to-any-iran-attack-on-shipping, 05 May 2026]
#2426
Consider the following statements about the situation in the Strait of Hormuz as of May 5, 2026: 1. The US-Iran ceasefire has been officially terminated by the Pentagon. 2. Iran closed the Strait of Hormuz in response to the US-Israeli war. 3. US forces have intercepted missiles and drones fired by Iran during the current conflict. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 1 is false because the Pentagon chief explicitly stated that the ceasefire still holds. Statements 2 and 3 are factually accurate based on the reported events. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1997773/us-threatens-devastating-response-to-any-iran-attack-on-shipping, 05 May 2026]
#2427
Which of the following statements regarding the border security situation as of April 30, 2026, is INCORRECT?
(a) Pakistan has accused the Afghan Taliban regime of failing to ensure effective border management.
(b) The ISPR reported that the terrorists involved were foreign-sponsored.
(c) Security forces are conducting sanitization operations to eliminate remaining threats in the area.
(d) The infiltration attempts occurred exclusively within the Balochistan province.
Explanation: The infiltration attempts occurred in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, not Balochistan. The other statements accurately reflect the official position and actions reported by the ISPR. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1996454/13-terrorists-killed-as-bids-to-infiltrate-pak-afghan-border-in-kp-foiled-ispr, 30 Apr 2026]
#2428
According to the Pentagon, approximately how many commercial vessels were reported as trapped in the Arabian Gulf as of May 5, 2026?
(a) Over 550
(b) Over 1,550
(c) Over 1,050
(d) Over 2,050
Explanation: General Dan Caine stated that there were more than 1,550 commercial vessels trapped in the region. This figure highlights the significant economic impact of the Strait's closure. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1997773/us-threatens-devastating-response-to-any-iran-attack-on-shipping, 05 May 2026]
#2429
Who serves as the current US Special Envoy on Middle East mentioned in the context of the 2026 diplomatic discussions?
(a) Amos Hochstein
(b) Steve Witkoff
(c) Brett McGurk
(d) David Satterfield
Explanation: Steve Witkoff is identified as the US Special Envoy on Middle East who confirmed that the United States was in conversation with Iran regarding the peace negotiations. The other individuals listed are known figures in US diplomacy but are not the subjects of this specific report. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1997230/iran-reviewing-us-response-to-14-point-plan-trump-says-washington-having-very-positive-discussions-with-tehran, 03 May 2026]
#2430
On May 4, 2026, which specific facility in the United Arab Emirates was targeted by a drone attack?
(a) Jebel Ali Port
(b) Fujairah Oil Industry Zone
(c) Khalifa Port
(d) None of these
Explanation: The Fujairah Oil Industry Zone was the site of the drone attack on May 4, 2026, which caused a fire and injuries to three workers. Jebel Ali and Khalifa are other major UAE ports but were not the location of this specific incident. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1997510/fujairah-oil-zone-hit-by-drone-attack-as-uae-says-it-intercepted-iranian-missiles, 04 May 2026]
#2431
Consider the following statements about the regional security situation as of May 4, 2026: 1. Iran's Revolutionary Guards Navy has claimed an expansion of areas under its control near the Strait of Hormuz. 2. The UAE has successfully maintained a total absence of drone and missile threats since the April 2026 ceasefire. 3. The Port of Khorfakkan was identified by Iranian authorities as being within their expanded area of control. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 1 and 3 are correct as they reflect the claims made by the Iranian Revolutionary Guards Navy regarding the expansion of their control. Statement 2 is incorrect because the ceasefire was shattered by the May 4, 2026, drone attack, and the UAE had faced significant threats throughout the conflict period. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1997510/fujairah-oil-zone-hit-by-drone-attack-as-uae-says-it-intercepted-iranian-missiles, 04 May 2026]
#2432
Operation Ghazab lil-Haq was officially launched by Pakistan on which date in 2026?
(a) February 26
(b) March 16
(c) March 18
(d) None of these
Explanation: The operation was initiated on the night of February 26, 2026, following unprovoked firing from across the border. March 18 marks the date the temporary pause was announced, not the commencement of the operation. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1983439/pakistan-announces-temporary-pause-in-operation-ghazab-lil-haq-against-afghan-taliban, 18 Mar 2026]
#2433
What is the primary objective of the United States' 'Project Freedom' initiative announced in 2026?
(a) To enforce a permanent naval blockade in the Persian Gulf
(b) To conduct joint military exercises with regional allies
(c) To guide commercial vessels safely out of the Strait of Hormuz
(d) None of these
Explanation: Project Freedom is described as a humanitarian gesture intended to assist vessels that are stuck in the Strait of Hormuz due to the ongoing regional conflict. The initiative aims to ensure the safety of crews and the delivery of essential supplies. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1997230/iran-reviewing-us-response-to-14-point-plan-trump-says-washington-having-very-positive-discussions-with-tehran, 03 May 2026]
#2434
Who is the current Foreign Minister of Iran mentioned in the context of the 2026 diplomatic efforts?
(a) Ali Bagheri Kani
(b) Hossein Amir-Abdollahian
(c) Mohammad Javad Zarif
(d) Abbas Araghchi
Explanation: Abbas Araghchi is identified as the Iranian Foreign Minister who expressed readiness for diplomacy provided the United States alters its approach. The other individuals listed are either former officials or not the primary spokesperson for this specific event. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1996711/trump-not-satisfied-with-irans-new-proposal-says-truce-terminated-hostilities-as-war-powers-deadline-arrives, 01 May 2026]
#2435
Consider the following statements about the IMF-Pakistan economic program: 1. The staff-level agreement for the current disbursement was reached on March 27, 2026. 2. The primary surplus target for the FY26 budget is set at 1.6 percent. 3. The IMF program aims to ensure inflation remains within the State Bank of Pakistan's target range. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: All three statements are factually accurate based on the provided information regarding the staff-level agreement date, the fiscal primary surplus target, and the inflation objectives set by the IMF and the State Bank of Pakistan. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1995256/imf-executive-board-to-meet-on-may-8-to-approve-disbursement-of-over-12bn-to-pakistan, 26 Apr 2026]
#2436
In which two districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa did the security forces foil infiltration attempts on April 30, 2026?
(a) Mohmand and North Waziristan
(b) Bajaur and Kurram
(c) South Waziristan and Orakzai
(d) Khyber and Dir
Explanation: The ISPR confirmed that the two separate infiltration attempts occurred in the Mohmand and North Waziristan districts. These areas are critical points along the Pak-Afghan border where security forces maintain high vigilance. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1996454/13-terrorists-killed-as-bids-to-infiltrate-pak-afghan-border-in-kp-foiled-ispr, 30 Apr 2026]
#2437
Consider the following statements about the 2026 global economic outlook: 1. The World Bank projects that inflation in developing economies will be higher than previously expected before the conflict. 2. Urea prices are expected to jump by 60% in 2026. 3. Shipping through the Strait of Hormuz is expected to return to pre-war levels by early 2026. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct as inflation was revised upward by one percentage point. Statement 2 is correct regarding the 60% jump in urea. Statement 3 is incorrect because the baseline assumption is a return to pre-war levels by late 2026, not early 2026. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1995842/energy-prices-expected-to-surge-24pc-reaching-highest-level-since-2022-russia-ukraine-war-world-bank-assessment, 28 Apr 2026]
#2438
Which military wing issued the official statement regarding the border infiltration events on April 30, 2026?
(a) Ministry of Interior
(b) Inter-Services Public Relations
(c) National Counter Terrorism Authority
(d) Frontier Corps Command
Explanation: The Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) is the media affairs wing of the Pakistan Armed Forces responsible for issuing official statements regarding military operations and security incidents. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1996454/13-terrorists-killed-as-bids-to-infiltrate-pak-afghan-border-in-kp-foiled-ispr, 30 Apr 2026]
#2439
The IMF executive board meeting scheduled for May 8, 2026, is intended to approve a disbursement of approximately how much total funding to Pakistan?
(a) $4.5 billion
(b) $1.2 billion
(c) $7.0 billion
(d) $1.47 trillion
Explanation: The IMF board is meeting to approve a disbursement of over $1.2 billion, comprising $1 billion from the EFF and $210 million from the RSF. While $4.5 billion represents the total cumulative disbursement under these arrangements, the specific upcoming tranche is $1.2 billion. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1995256/imf-executive-board-to-meet-on-may-8-to-approve-disbursement-of-over-12bn-to-pakistan, 26 Apr 2026]
#2440
Who is the current Petroleum Minister of Pakistan as of April 2026?
(a) Musadik Malik
(b) Ali Pervaiz Malik
(c) Jam Kamal Khan
(d) None of these
Explanation: Ali Pervaiz Malik is the Petroleum Minister who addressed the Reuters report regarding LNG procurement strategies. Musadik Malik is a common distractor due to his previous involvement in the energy ministry. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1992034/pakistan-considering-buying-lng-on-spot-market-to-offset-supply-disruptions-caused-by-iran-war-petroleum-minister, 15 Apr 2026]