July 2026 Edition
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July 2026 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions
Top national & international current affairs questions for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, and NTS screening tests.
#2901
Consider the following statements about the conflict in the Strait of Hormuz as of March 16, 2026: 1. Iran has effectively closed the waterway using drones and naval mines. 2. The US-Israeli war on Iran is currently in its third week. 3. Dubai airport operations were temporarily suspended due to Iranian drone attacks. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: All three statements are factually accurate based on the report: the Strait is closed by mines and drones, the conflict is in its third week, and Dubai airport faced temporary closures due to Iranian drone activity. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1982742/trump-upset-as-key-us-partners-shun-call-for-hormuz-warship-escorts, 16 Mar 2026]
#2902
Who served as the Director of the National Counterterrorism Centre before resigning on March 17, 2026?
(a) Tulsi Gabbard
(b) Joseph Kent
(c) Donald Trump
(d) None of these
Explanation: Joseph Kent resigned from his position as the Director of the National Counterterrorism Centre to protest the US-Israeli war against Iran. Tulsi Gabbard is the Director of National Intelligence, not the NCTC Director. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1983065/iran-posed-no-imminent-threat-to-our-nation-senior-us-counter-terrorism-official-resigns-to-protest-mideast-war, 17 Mar 2026]
#2903
Who is the current Director of National Intelligence (DNI) of the United States as of March 19, 2026?
(a) William Burns
(b) Tulsi Gabbard
(c) Avril Haines
(d) None of these
Explanation: Tulsi Gabbard is the Director of National Intelligence who presented the 2026 Annual Threat Assessment to the US Senate Intelligence Committee. William Burns is the Director of the CIA, making him an incorrect choice. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1983677/fo-rejects-us-intelligence-chiefs-claims-about-pakistan-missile-threat, 19 Mar 2026]
#2904
Consider the following statements regarding the governance and political discourse in Pakistan as of August 2026: 1. The creation of new administrative provinces is advocated by federal officials as a means to enhance democratic service delivery. 2. Legal discourse suggests that the PML-N and PPP are likely to maintain an oppositional stance toward the restructuring of provincial boundaries. 3. Current provincial governance critiques argue that development discourse is overly focused on human development indicators rather than physical infrastructure projects.
(a) Only 1 & 2 are correct
(b) Only 2 & 3 are correct
(c) Only 1 & 3 are correct
(d) All statements are correct
Explanation: Statements 1 and 2 accurately reflect the political debate surrounding administrative reform, as articulated by Federal Minister Abdul Aleem Khan and Barrister Gohar, respectively. Statement 3 is incorrect because the provided discourse explicitly critiques governance for focusing on infrastructure-heavy projects at the expense of substantive human development indicators. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40432813/new-provinces-to-strengthen-democracy-aleem]
#2905
Arrange the following events concerning Pakistan’s internal security, foreign policy, and technological advancements in the order they appear in the August 1, 2026 digest:
(a) Martyrdom of Major in North Waziristan; Google AI tool launch; PM support for Gaza Peace Plan; Broad Peak search operation
(b) Broad Peak search operation; PM support for Gaza Peace Plan; Google AI tool launch; Martyrdom of Major in North Waziristan
(c) Martyrdom of Major in North Waziristan; PM support for Gaza Peace Plan; Google AI tool launch; Broad Peak search operation
(d) Broad Peak search operation; Martyrdom of Major in North Waziristan; PM support for Gaza Peace Plan; Google AI tool launch
Explanation: While all events share the same date of August 1, 2026, their sequence in the news cycle corresponds to the order in the provided event pool. The order follows the operational search on Broad Peak, international policy stances on Gaza, technological integration by Google, and security updates from North Waziristan. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40432862/drones-deployed-to-locate-missing-climbers-as-search-operation-enters-second-day]
#2906
The diplomatic discussions held by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on March 20, 2026, were primarily focused on which of the following objectives?
(a) Economic trade agreements
(b) Military alliance formation
(c) Climate change cooperation
(d) Regional de-escalation
Explanation: The primary focus of the calls with leaders from Azerbaijan, Malaysia, and Uzbekistan was the urgent need for de-escalation of hostilities in Iran and the Gulf region. While bilateral ties were mentioned, the core objective was conflict resolution through diplomacy. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1984038/calls-for-de-escalation-in-middle-east-as-pm-shehbaz-speaks-to-several-world-leaders, 20 Mar 2026]
#2907
On March 13, 2026, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif announced that the prices of which commodities would remain unchanged despite global market trends?
(a) Petroleum products
(b) Electricity tariffs
(c) Natural gas rates
(d) Wheat flour prices
Explanation: The Prime Minister decided against increasing petroleum prices to provide relief to the common man. This decision was made despite an uptick in global oil prices caused by regional tensions. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1981713/pm-shehbaz-says-prices-of-petroleum-products-not-being-increased-despite-uptick-in-global-market, 13 Mar 2026]
#2908
Which specific terrorist training camp located in the Paktia province of Afghanistan was reported as a target during the March 2026 strikes?
(a) Tarawo Camp
(b) Sher-e-Nau Camp
(c) Balkh Training Center
(d) None of these
Explanation: Security sources confirmed that the Sher-e-Nau terrorist camp in Paktia province was struck during the operation. Tarawo camp was also targeted, but it is located in Kandahar, not Paktia. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1981638/info-minister-says-pakistan-targeted-terrorists-support-infrastructure-in-afghanistan-overnight, 13 Mar 2026]
#2909
Consider the following statements about the security situation in 2026: 1. The Afghan Taliban 313 Corps headquarters in Kabul was reported as a target during the March 2026 strikes. 2. Operation Ghazab lil-Haq was initiated in response to unprovoked firing from across the border. 3. The suicide bomber involved in the Bajaur attack was identified as a member of the Afghan Taliban's special forces. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: All three statements are factually accurate based on the security reports provided. The operation targeted the 313 Corps, was triggered by border firing, and the identified bomber had links to the Afghan Taliban's special forces. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1981638/info-minister-says-pakistan-targeted-terrorists-support-infrastructure-in-afghanistan-overnight, 13 Mar 2026]
#2910
Consider the following statements about the US-NATO relationship in 2026: 1. The US President described NATO as a 'one-way street' due to the lack of support for escort operations. 2. The US President claimed that the US military no longer requires assistance from NATO countries. 3. The US President confirmed that he has already finalized a plan to withdraw from the NATO alliance.
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statements 1 and 2 are accurate reflections of the President's public statements regarding NATO's role and US military self-sufficiency. Statement 3 is incorrect because the President stated he had 'nothing currently in mind' regarding a change in the US relationship with NATO, despite suggesting it was something to think about. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1983125/trump-blasts-foolish-nato-on-iran-says-us-needs-no-help-after-allies-rebuff-call-for-help-on-hormuz, 17 Mar 2026]
#2911
Who among the following was present at the meeting held on March 14, 2026, to review the implementation of austerity measures?
(a) Minister of Defence
(b) Chairman of the Federal Board of Revenue
(c) Governor of the State Bank of Pakistan
(d) None of these
Explanation: FBR Chairman Rashid Mahmood Langrial attended the meeting alongside the Finance and Petroleum ministers. The presence of the FBR head underscores the focus on revenue and fiscal management during the crisis. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1982016/employees-of-soes-other-govt-supervised-bodies-to-face-5-30pc-salary-cut-as-part-of-austerity-measures-pmo, 14 Mar 2026]
#2912
Which of the following statements regarding the drone incident on March 14, 2026, is INCORRECT?
(a) The drones were described by the ISPR as rudimentary.
(b) The Pakistan Airports Authority denied that Islamabad's airspace was closed.
(c) The drones successfully hit their intended military targets.
(d) The state refers to the TTP as Fitna al-Khawarij.
Explanation: The ISPR explicitly stated that the drones failed to reach their intended targets and were intercepted by security forces. Therefore, the claim that they successfully hit military targets is false. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1981957/rudimentary-drones-launched-by-afghan-taliban-injure-4-failed-to-reach-targets-ispr, 14 Mar 2026]
#2913
Which climatic phenomenon is currently in a neutral phase but is expected to shift to a positive phase by July 2026?
(a) El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO)
(b) Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD)
(c) Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO)
(d) None of these
Explanation: The PMD outlook explicitly identifies the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) as being in a neutral phase with a projected shift to a positive phase by July 2026. ENSO is currently in a positive phase (El Nino), making option A incorrect. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2005663/large-parts-of-country-set-to-experience-heatwave-conditions-from-june-7-to-12-pmd, 06 Jun 2026]
#2914
The review petitions that led to the FCC ruling on July 13, 2026, were filed by which of the following entities?
(a) Capital Development Authority
(b) Ministry of Climate Change
(c) Environmental Protection Agency
(d) National Highway Authority
Explanation: The review petitions were filed by the Capital Development Authority (CDA) and the Metropolitan Corporation Islamabad (MCI). These bodies challenged the Supreme Court's directions regarding the possession and demolition of the restaurant infrastructure. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2015144/fcc-sets-aside-sc-judgment-that-allowed-demolition-of-restaurants-in-margalla-hills-national-park, 13 Jul 2026]
#2915
Consider the following statements about the diplomatic tensions between the US and Italy in 2026: 1. Prime Minister Meloni and President Trump previously clashed over the US President's criticism of the Pope. 2. President Trump accused Italy of failing to provide sufficient support to the United States regarding the Iran war. 3. The Italian Defence Minister supported the President's remarks as a necessary diplomatic correction. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statements 1 and 2 are factually correct based on the report's account of previous friction. Statement 3 is incorrect because the Defence Minister, Guido Crosetto, actually stated that such jokes do not benefit anyone, indicating disapproval rather than support. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2009272/outrage-in-italy-after-trump-says-meloni-begged-for-photo-op, 19 Jun 2026]
#2916
Consider the following statements about the PMD's seasonal outlook for June–August 2026: 1. Mean temperatures are expected to remain above normal throughout the country. 2. The largest negative rainfall departures are likely over the northeastern parts of Punjab. 3. The El Nino–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is expected to weaken significantly during the season. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 1 and 2 are correct as per the PMD outlook. Statement 3 is incorrect because the PMD stated that the ENSO has moved into a positive phase and is expected to strengthen further, not weaken. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2005663/large-parts-of-country-set-to-experience-heatwave-conditions-from-june-7-to-12-pmd, 06 Jun 2026]
#2917
Which of the following statements regarding the March 2026 strikes is INCORRECT?
(a) The strikes targeted logistic bases and training camps.
(b) The operation resulted in the destruction of an ammunition depot in Kabul.
(c) The strikes were conducted in response to cross-border terrorism.
(d) Civilian infrastructure was intentionally targeted to pressure the Afghan regime.
Explanation: The government explicitly stated that no civilian population or civilian infrastructure was targeted. Options A, B, and D are factually consistent with the reported military objectives. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1981638/info-minister-says-pakistan-targeted-terrorists-support-infrastructure-in-afghanistan-overnight, 13 Mar 2026]
#2918
Consider the following statements about the security situation in Balochistan as of 2026-07-11: 1. The security forces have utilized intelligence-based operations (IBOs) to target militant hideouts. 2. The government has announced financial compensation for the families of the police personnel martyred at the Mangi Dam. 3. Operation Shaban is limited exclusively to air strikes without ground troop involvement. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statements 1 and 2 are factually correct as the operation involves IBOs and the government has authorized compensation. Statement 3 is incorrect because the operation involves both coordinated air and ground operations. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2014587/23-more-terrorists-killed-in-ongoing-operation-in-balochistan-taking-overall-tally-since-july-5-to-102-state-media, 11 Jul 2026]
#2919
Consider the following statements about the political situation as of July 17, 2026: 1. Rana Sanaullah stated that the JUI-F chief's remarks were damaging to the motivation of those guarding the frontiers. 2. The JUI-F leadership claimed that the media storm regarding the remarks began immediately on the day of the Kasur public meeting. 3. Rana Sanaullah rejected the claim that there was a coordinated propaganda campaign against the JUI-F chief. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 2 is incorrect because the JUI-F leadership stated that there was no mention of the remarks in the media on July 12, and the outcry only began on July 13. Statements 1 and 3 accurately reflect the position taken by Rana Sanaullah. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2016238/sanaullah-says-jui-f-chiefs-remarks-against-martyrs-were-inappropriate-but-unintended, 17 Jul 2026]
#2920
What technology did Pakistani forces utilize to shoot down three drones belonging to Fitna al-Khawarij during the March 2026 operations?
(a) Surface-to-air missiles
(b) Anti-aircraft artillery
(c) Electronic warfare
(d) Laser-guided interceptors
Explanation: Security sources reported that electronic warfare systems were successfully employed to neutralize the drones. This reflects the military's capability to counter asymmetric aerial threats. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1981638/info-minister-says-pakistan-targeted-terrorists-support-infrastructure-in-afghanistan-overnight, 13 Mar 2026]