July 2026 Edition
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July 2026 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions
Top national & international current affairs questions for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, and NTS screening tests.
#3041
On July 23, 2026, the benchmark palm oil contract for October delivery reached its highest level in more than three months on which exchange?
(a) Chicago Board of Trade
(b) Bursa Malaysia Derivatives Exchange
(c) Dalian Commodity Exchange
(d) None of these
Explanation: The benchmark palm oil contract is traded on the Bursa Malaysia Derivatives Exchange. The Chicago Board of Trade and Dalian Commodity Exchange are relevant to rival oils like soyoil but are not the primary venue for the Malaysian palm oil contract mentioned. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431446/palm-oil-hits-3-month-high-on-supply-risks-biodiesel-demand-prospects, 23 Jul 2026]
#3042
Consider the following statements about the European Union's regulatory actions against Google in 2026: 1. The fines were issued due to Google favoring its own services in search results like hotels and flights. 2. Google has expressed that it may challenge the Commission's findings in court. 3. The European Commission has ceased all dialogue with Google following the imposition of these fines. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statements 1 and 2 are accurate as Google favored its own services and has indicated potential legal recourse. Statement 3 is false because the Commission explicitly noted a 'constructive dialogue' is ongoing to ensure compliance. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017814/google-hit-with-1bn-eu-fine-in-constructive-talks-to-avoid-more-penalties, 23 Jul 2026]
#3043
Which of the following represents the correct chronological sequence of the incidents reported on July 31, 2026?
(a) Hangu terror attack -> Quetta coal mine explosion -> Punjab electric bus launch -> Belarus defence cooperation agreement
(b) Quetta coal mine explosion -> Hangu terror attack -> Punjab electric bus launch -> Belarus defence cooperation agreement
(c) Punjab electric bus launch -> Quetta coal mine explosion -> Hangu terror attack -> Belarus defence cooperation agreement
(d) Belarus defence cooperation agreement -> Hangu terror attack -> Quetta coal mine explosion -> Punjab electric bus launch
Explanation: Chronological order is determined by the thematic reporting urgency of the day: the Quetta mine explosion and Hangu terrorist attack represent immediate security and humanitarian crises, followed by development initiatives in Punjab, and finally, international strategic cooperation agreements. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2019693/at-least-32-killed-after-coal-mine-explosion-near-quetta-search-under-way-for-2-miners]
#3044
What is the total amount Chinese companies plan to invest in the manufacturing sector of Balochistan as of March 11, 2026?
(a) $1.6 billion
(b) $2.6 billion
(c) $3.6 billion
(d) $4.6 billion
Explanation: The investment plan announced on March 11, 2026, specifically earmarks $2.6 billion for the manufacturing sector in Balochistan. Other options represent incorrect figures that deviate from the official announcement. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1980763/chinese-firms-plan-to-invest-26bn-in-balochistan, 11 Mar 2026]
#3045
Which of the following factors is identified as a primary driver for the increased demand for palm oil as a biodiesel feedstock in 2026?
(a) Surging crude oil prices
(b) Decreased global shipping costs
(c) Surplus production of soybean oil
(d) Lowered import tariffs in Europe
Explanation: Rising crude oil prices make palm oil a more attractive and competitive option for biodiesel feedstock. The other options do not align with the market conditions described regarding the shift toward biodiesel. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431446/palm-oil-hits-3-month-high-on-supply-risks-biodiesel-demand-prospects, 23 Jul 2026]
#3046
Consider the following statements about the global vegetable oil market in 2026: 1. Palm oil prices often track the price movements of rival edible oils like soyoil. 2. The 2026/27 soybean crop in Brazil is projected to increase significantly due to favorable weather. 3. Stronger crude oil futures increase the attractiveness of palm oil for biodiesel production. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct as palm oil competes with other vegetable oils. Statement 3 is correct as higher crude prices boost biodiesel demand. Statement 2 is incorrect because the Brazilian soybean crop is projected to fall by 2%, not increase. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431446/palm-oil-hits-3-month-high-on-supply-risks-biodiesel-demand-prospects, 23 Jul 2026]
#3047
Who presided over the Senate Standing Committee meeting held on 2026-07-24?
(a) Senator Pervaiz Rashid
(b) Senator Irfan Siddiqui
(c) Senator Nuzhat Nazar
(d) Senator Sarmad Ali
Explanation: Senator Sarmad Ali served as the acting chairman during the committee meeting held at the Pakistan Television headquarters. Senator Pervaiz Rashid was present as a member but did not chair the session. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431519/newspaper-columnist-senate-panel-orders-nccia-to-refer-complaint-to-pcp, 24 Jul 2026]
#3048
Which of the following statements regarding the US legislative actions on July 23, 2026, is INCORRECT?
(a) The House of Representatives passed a resolution to curb presidential war powers.
(b) The Senate voted to block a war powers measure similar to the one passed by the House.
(c) The Senate successfully passed a binding resolution to end military action against Iran.
(d) Four Republicans in the House voted in favor of the war powers resolution.
Explanation: The Senate did not pass a binding resolution; instead, it voted 49 to 47 to block its own war powers measure. The other three statements accurately reflect the events of that day. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017858/us-house-votes-to-curb-trumps-iran-war-powers-but-senate-backs-president, 23 Jul 2026]
#3049
India's edible oil imports are projected to climb between July and October 2026 primarily due to:
(a) A sudden drop in global palm oil prices
(b) Slower domestic crushing of soybean and rapeseed
(c) A government mandate to increase biofuel blending
(d) None of these
Explanation: India's imports are expected to rise because slower domestic crushing of soybean and rapeseed is eroding local supplies. This creates a need for imports to meet demand ahead of the festive season. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431446/palm-oil-hits-3-month-high-on-supply-risks-biodiesel-demand-prospects, 23 Jul 2026]
#3050
Which official holds the position of Balochistan Home Minister as of 2026-07-24?
(a) Mir Sarfraz Bugti
(b) Mir Ziaullah Langove
(c) Abdul Hakeem Kakar
(d) Tariq Lashari
Explanation: Mir Ziaullah Langove is the Home Minister of Balochistan who condemned the attack. Mir Sarfraz Bugti is the Chief Minister, and the others are judicial officers. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431528/sessions-judge-among-two-killed-in-mastung-nha-attack, 24 Jul 2026]
#3051
In which French region were over 20,000 people evacuated due to a fire in a seaside pine forest in July 2026?
(a) Calabria
(b) Cotignac
(c) Le Porge
(d) Bordeaux
Explanation: The massive evacuation of over 20,000 people occurred in the region surrounding Bordeaux, France, where a fire ravaged a dense pine forest. While Le Porge is a specific town within that area, Bordeaux is the primary regional identifier used for the scale of the evacuation. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017997/deadly-wildfires-in-europe-force-thousands-to-flee, 24 Jul 2026]
#3052
Consider the following statements about the political context of the 2026 US midterm elections: 1. President Trump has suggested that immigration officers might be deployed at polling places. 2. The SAVE America Act proposes requiring photo identification at polling stations. 3. Democrats have expressed concern that Trump's rhetoric is intended to undermine confidence in the electoral process.
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: All three statements are accurate reflections of the political discourse described: the potential for immigration officers at polls, the provisions of the SAVE America Act, and the Democratic response to Trump's rhetoric. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2016135/trump-revives-sweeping-election-fraud-claims-ahead-of-us-midterms-accuses-china-of-meddling, 17 Jul 2026]
#3053
Consider the following statements about the incident involving Itamar Ben-Gvir on May 23, 2026: 1. The minister posted a video showing activists with their hands tied and foreheads to the ground. 2. The video was captioned 'Welcome to Israel' by the minister. 3. The activists were intercepted while attempting to deliver aid to the West Bank. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statements 1 and 2 are factually correct regarding the content and caption of the video. Statement 3 is incorrect because the flotilla was attempting to reach Gaza, not the West Bank. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2002539/france-bans-israeli-security-minister-ben-gvir-from-country, 23 May 2026]
#3054
Which global commodity benchmark experienced a significant price surge exceeding $100 per barrel on July 23, 2026?
(a) West Texas Intermediate
(b) Natural gas
(c) Brent crude
(d) Arabian Light
Explanation: Brent futures rose significantly to reach $100.71 per barrel on July 23, 2026, driven by supply disruption concerns. West Texas Intermediate is a different benchmark and was not the primary focus of the reported price surge. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431436/pakistani-rupee-records-gain-against-us-dollar, 23 Jul 2026]
#3055
Which French official announced the entry ban against Itamar Ben-Gvir on May 23, 2026?
(a) Jean-Noel Barrot
(b) Antonio Costa
(c) Kaja Kallas
(d) None of these
Explanation: Jean-Noel Barrot is the French Foreign Minister who officially announced the ban on X. Antonio Costa and Kaja Kallas are European Union officials who condemned the actions but did not issue the French national ban. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2002539/france-bans-israeli-security-minister-ben-gvir-from-country, 23 May 2026]
#3056
Following the price adjustment announced on May 22, 2026, what is the new price of petrol per litre?
(a) Rs378.00
(b) Rs402.78
(c) Rs403.78
(d) None of these
Explanation: After the reduction of Rs6 per litre, the price of petrol was set at Rs403.78 per litre. High-speed diesel was set at Rs402.78 per litre. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2002321/govt-reduces-petrol-by-rs6-per-litre-high-speed-diesel-by-rs68, 22 May 2026]
#3057
The group targeted by security forces during the July 2026 operation in Mastung is referred to as:
(a) Fitna al Hindustan
(b) Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan
(c) Balochistan Liberation Army
(d) None of these
Explanation: The authorities identified the neutralized militants as members of the group referred to as Fitna al Hindustan. The other options are distinct militant organizations. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431522/six-terrorists-killed-in-mastung, 24 Jul 2026]
#3058
On July 23, 2026, which US Representative introduced the war powers resolution in the House of Representatives?
(a) Mike Johnson
(b) Pramila Jayapal
(c) Tom Barrett
(d) None of these
Explanation: Representative Pramila Jayapal, a Democrat from Washington, introduced the resolution directing the President to remove US Armed Forces from hostilities against Iran. Mike Johnson is the Speaker of the House, and Tom Barrett is a Republican who voted in favor of the measure. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017858/us-house-votes-to-curb-trumps-iran-war-powers-but-senate-backs-president, 23 Jul 2026]
#3059
Who scored the opening goal of the 2026 FIFA World Cup during the match against South Africa?
(a) Raul Jimenez
(b) Cesar Montes
(c) Julian Quinones
(d) Roberto Alvarado
Explanation: Julian Quinones scored the opening goal of the tournament in the ninth minute of the match against South Africa. Raul Jimenez scored the second goal later in the game. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2007165/mexico-beat-south-africa-2-0-to-kick-off-2026-fifa-world-cup, 11 Jun 2026]
#3060
Consider the following statements about the global commodity market on July 23, 2026: 1. Copper prices declined due to the negative impact of soaring oil prices on the economic outlook. 2. The cash LME copper contract was trading at a discount compared to the three-month forward contract. 3. Oil prices rose for five consecutive days leading up to the report. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct as copper prices tracked equity markets downward due to oil price pressure. Statement 3 is correct as oil prices rose for a fifth day. Statement 2 is incorrect because the cash LME copper contract was trading at a premium, not a discount, over the three-month forward. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431447/copper-dips-as-soaring-oil-prices-weigh-on-economic-outlook, 23 Jul 2026]