July 2026 Edition
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July 2026 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions
Top national & international current affairs questions for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, and NTS screening tests.
#5901
Which of the following is NOT a component of the austerity measures announced by the Sindh government in March 2026?
(a) Immediate privatization of all provincial government departments
(b) Ban on holding Iftar parties on government expenditure
(c) Reduction of fuel for official vehicles by 50 percent
(d) Restriction of official foreign travel to Economy Class
Explanation: The government did not announce the privatization of departments; rather, it focused on cutting operational costs such as travel, fuel, and event expenses. The other three options are verified components of the announced austerity package. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1980528/sindh-schools-to-close-from-march-16-31-friday-to-be-wfh-for-govt-offices-as-part-of-austerity-measures, 10 Mar 2026]
#5902
Which specific department within the Qatari interior ministry was responsible for the arrests made on March 9, 2026?
(a) Department for Combating Economic and Cyber Crimes
(b) Directorate of National Intelligence and Security
(c) Bureau of Public Order and Strategic Communication
(d) None of these
Explanation: The arrests were conducted by the Department for Combating Economic and Cyber Crimes, which operates under the General Directorate of Criminal Investigations. The other options are incorrect organizational titles. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1980165/qatar-arrests-313-people-for-sharing-footage-misleading-information-amid-attacks-by-iran, 09 Mar 2026]
#5903
What was the primary trigger for the temporary suspension of trading at the PSX on March 9, 2026?
(a) A 5 percent decline in the KSE-30 index
(b) A 6.99 percent decline in the KSE-100 index
(c) A 10 percent decline in the KSE-All Share index
(d) None of these
Explanation: According to PSX regulations, a market halt is triggered when the KSE-30 index falls by 5 percent from the previous day's close. This specific regulatory threshold was reached at 9:20am, leading to the suspension of equity-based markets. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1980057/bloodbath-at-psx-as-kse-100-slides-over-11000-points, 09 Mar 2026]
#5904
Consider the following statements about the global commodity market as of July 27, 2026: 1. High energy prices are generally associated with increased inflation expectations and higher interest rates. 2. Copper is considered a growth-dependent commodity that can be negatively impacted by high interest rates. 3. The US dollar index has a negligible impact on the pricing of commodities traded in the greenback. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statements 1 and 2 are correct as they reflect standard economic relationships between energy costs, interest rates, and industrial demand. Statement 3 is incorrect because the US dollar index has a significant inverse relationship with commodity prices; a weaker dollar typically makes commodities cheaper for foreign buyers, thereby supporting prices. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431973/copper-gains-on-mideast-de-escalation-oil-price-drop, 27 Jul 2026]
#5905
The 2600 MHz frequency band, which saw heavy competition during the 2026 auction, was subject to a price increase of what percentage over its base price?
(a) Ten per cent
(b) Five per cent
(c) Fifteen per cent
(d) Twenty per cent
Explanation: The Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) decided to increase the bid price of the 2600 MHz band by five per cent of its base price to manage the high demand. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1980473/faster-cheaper-better-480mhz-sold-for-507m-as-5g-spectrum-auction-concludes, 10 Mar 2026]
#5906
Which of the following sectors is NOT exempted from the four-day work week policy announced in March 2026?
(a) Banking sector
(b) Essential services
(c) Public sector offices
(d) None of these
Explanation: The four-day work week policy specifically applies to the public sector, while the banking sector and essential services are explicitly exempted. Therefore, public sector offices are the only ones subject to the restriction. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1980219/higher-education-goes-online-schools-shut-for-2-weeks-4-day-work-week-announced-as-austerity-measures, 09 Mar 2026]
#5907
Consider the following statements about the austerity measures announced by the Sindh government in March 2026: 1. Colleges and universities are directed to switch to online classes during the vacation period. 2. The government has imposed a complete ban on the purchase of all new vehicles, including ambulances. 3. Security protocols are being withdrawn from individuals who were utilizing them unnecessarily, such as former caretaker ministers. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct as higher education institutions are moving to online classes. Statement 3 is correct regarding the withdrawal of unnecessary security. Statement 2 is incorrect because the ban on new vehicles includes an exception for necessary items such as ambulances and law and order vehicles. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1980528/sindh-schools-to-close-from-march-16-31-friday-to-be-wfh-for-govt-offices-as-part-of-austerity-measures, 10 Mar 2026]
#5908
Consider the following statements about the 5G spectrum auction held in 2026: 1. The auction was conducted in three rounds of bidding. 2. All participating telecom companies were required to acquire at least 100 MHz of spectrum. 3. The 700 MHz band was acquired by Zong to expand services in rural areas. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 1 and 2 are correct. Statement 3 is incorrect because it was Jazz, not Zong, that acquired the 700 MHz spectrum to expand services in rural and sparsely populated areas. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1980473/faster-cheaper-better-480mhz-sold-for-507m-as-5g-spectrum-auction-concludes, 10 Mar 2026]
#5909
Global oil prices surged by approximately what percentage on March 9, 2026?
(a) 15 percent
(b) 25 percent
(c) 20 percent
(d) 30 percent
Explanation: Global oil prices surged by approximately 25 percent on March 9, 2026, reaching their highest levels since mid-2022. This surge was a primary factor contributing to the negative investor sentiment and the subsequent market sell-off. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1980057/bloodbath-at-psx-as-kse-100-slides-over-11000-points, 09 Mar 2026]
#5910
Consider the following statements regarding the UNSC debate on March 10, 2026: 1. India condemned cross-border airstrikes as a violation of the UN Charter. 2. Pakistan claimed that its actions in Afghanistan were taken in self-defense. 3. The Afghan representative Naseer Ahmad Faiq was praised by Pakistan for his neutral stance. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statements 1 and 2 are factually correct based on the proceedings. Statement 3 is incorrect because the Pakistani envoy took exception to the remarks made by the Afghan representative, indicating a lack of alignment rather than praise. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1980464/pakistan-india-exchange-sharp-words-at-un-security-council-over-afghanistan, 10 Mar 2026]
#5911
What was the total amount generated by the government through the 5G spectrum auction concluded on March 10, 2026?
(a) $480 million
(b) $507 million
(c) $700 million
(d) None of these
Explanation: The government successfully auctioned 480 megahertz of spectrum, which generated a total revenue of $507 million. Option A is incorrect as it confuses the megahertz quantity with the dollar value. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1980473/faster-cheaper-better-480mhz-sold-for-507m-as-5g-spectrum-auction-concludes, 10 Mar 2026]
#5912
Consider the following statements about the fuel conservation measures announced on March 9, 2026: 1. The KP government implemented a 50 percent work-from-home policy for government departments. 2. The Punjab government has completely banned the use of all security protocol vehicles for ministers. 3. The KP government has decided to ensure the supply of diesel to farmers for wheat harvesting.
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct as KP introduced a 50 percent work-from-home policy. Statement 2 is incorrect because Punjab restricted the use of protocol vehicles to one extra vehicle for security, rather than a total ban. Statement 3 is correct as the government explicitly vowed to ensure diesel supply for wheat harvesting. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1980154/kp-cuts-fuel-allowance-for-govt-vehicles-punjab-and-balochistan-close-schools-amid-global-oil-crisis, 09 Mar 2026]
#5913
Who is the current Petroleum Minister of Pakistan as of July 27, 2026?
(a) Musadik Malik
(b) Khaleeq Kiani
(c) Abidullah Afridi
(d) Ali Pervaiz Malik
Explanation: Ali Pervaiz Malik is the Petroleum Minister who held discussions with the Oil Tankers Contractors Association. Abidullah Afridi is the president of the OTCA, not the minister. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2018766/petroleum-minister-hints-at-fuel-price-relief-after-pakistans-oil-cargoes-clear-bab-al-mandeb, 27 Jul 2026]
#5914
The report published on 2026-07-28 advocates for the integration of which of the following into a single national strategy?
(a) Maritime security, industrial policy, and water management
(b) Space exploration, telecommunications, and water management
(c) Water management, agriculture, and urban planning
(d) Public health, education, and water management
Explanation: The strategy emphasizes a holistic approach that combines water management, agricultural reform, urban planning, climate resilience, and water diplomacy. This integration is essential to address the multifaceted nature of the water crisis. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2018921/water-policy, 28 Jul 2026]
#5915
Consider the following statements about the market events of March 9, 2026: 1. The KSE-100 index experienced a decline of 6.99 percent. 2. Trading was halted at 9:20am due to regulatory triggers. 3. The market recovered fully to its previous close before the end of the session. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statements 1 and 2 are correct as the index fell by 6.99 percent and the halt occurred at 9:20am. Statement 3 is incorrect because the market remained deep in the red at the closing bell despite a brief recovery attempt. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1980057/bloodbath-at-psx-as-kse-100-slides-over-11000-points, 09 Mar 2026]
#5916
Which of the following statements regarding the 2026 5G spectrum auction is INCORRECT?
(a) Three telecom companies participated in the bidding process.
(b) The auction included the 3500 MHz frequency band.
(c) Jazz announced plans for 5G test trials at 180 towers.
(d) The government offered a total of 1000 MHz for auction.
Explanation: The government did not offer 1000 MHz; the total spectrum sold was 480 MHz, and the initial offering was significantly lower than 1000 MHz. The other statements are factually accurate based on the auction results. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1980473/faster-cheaper-better-480mhz-sold-for-507m-as-5g-spectrum-auction-concludes, 10 Mar 2026]
#5917
What percentage of official vehicles in federal and provincial government establishments are to be grounded for two months starting March 2026?
(a) 40 percent
(b) 50 percent
(c) 70 percent
(d) 60 percent
Explanation: The government ordered that 60 percent of official vehicles be grounded for a period of two months to conserve fuel. This is distinct from the 50 percent cut applied to fuel allowances. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1980219/higher-education-goes-online-schools-shut-for-2-weeks-4-day-work-week-announced-as-austerity-measures, 09 Mar 2026]
#5918
What is the duration of the mandated two-week break for schools announced as part of the March 2026 austerity measures?
(a) March 1-15, 2026
(b) March 16-31, 2026
(c) April 1-15, 2026
(d) None of these
Explanation: The government mandated that all schools observe a two-week break from March 16 to March 31, 2026, to conserve energy. Option A is incorrect as it precedes the implementation date of the policy. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1980219/higher-education-goes-online-schools-shut-for-2-weeks-4-day-work-week-announced-as-austerity-measures, 09 Mar 2026]
#5919
Which of the following factors is NOT cited as a reason for the market rally on July 27, 2026?
(a) An immediate reduction in the SBP policy rate
(b) A sharp decline in global oil prices
(c) Easing geopolitical tensions in the Middle East
(d) Improved investor sentiment following a pause in combat
Explanation: The SBP maintained the policy rate at 11.5 percent rather than reducing it. Therefore, an immediate reduction in the policy rate is an incorrect statement regarding the events of that day. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2018715/psx-opens-week-in-the-green-gains-more-than-7000-points-to-close-above-178000-mark, 27 Jul 2026]
#5920
Who is the current Chief Minister of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa as of March 9, 2026?
(a) Ali Amin Gandapur
(b) Sohail Afridi
(c) Pervez Khattak
(d) None of these
Explanation: Sohail Afridi is identified as the Chief Minister of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in the official government announcements regarding the fuel conservation measures. Ali Amin Gandapur is a former Chief Minister, making him a plausible but incorrect distractor. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1980154/kp-cuts-fuel-allowance-for-govt-vehicles-punjab-and-balochistan-close-schools-amid-global-oil-crisis, 09 Mar 2026]