July 2026 Edition

July 2026 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions

Top national & international current affairs questions for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, and NTS screening tests.

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#6361

Which Italian official cancelled a planned visit to the United States following President Trump's remarks on June 19, 2026?

(a) Carlo Nordio
(b) Antonio Tajani
(c) Guido Crosetto
(d) None of these
Explanation: Antonio Tajani, the Italian Foreign Minister, officially cancelled his planned visit to the United States in response to the comments. While Carlo Nordio and Guido Crosetto are also cabinet ministers, they did not cancel diplomatic visits in this specific context. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2009272/outrage-in-italy-after-trump-says-meloni-begged-for-photo-op, 19 Jun 2026]
#6362

Who among the following was present at the meeting held on March 14, 2026, to review the implementation of austerity measures?

(a) Minister of Defence
(b) Chairman of the Federal Board of Revenue
(c) Governor of the State Bank of Pakistan
(d) None of these
Explanation: FBR Chairman Rashid Mahmood Langrial attended the meeting alongside the Finance and Petroleum ministers. The presence of the FBR head underscores the focus on revenue and fiscal management during the crisis. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1982016/employees-of-soes-other-govt-supervised-bodies-to-face-5-30pc-salary-cut-as-part-of-austerity-measures-pmo, 14 Mar 2026]
#6363

Who serves as the Chief Election Commissioner of Gilgit-Baltistan as of June 2026?

(a) Raja Shahbaz Khan
(b) Ghulam Abbas
(c) Jamil Nagri
(d) None of these
Explanation: Raja Shahbaz Khan is the Chief Election Commissioner of Gilgit-Baltistan who issued the notification regarding the delegation of magisterial powers. Ghulam Abbas is the Caretaker Minister for Information and Broadcasting. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2005690/gilgit-baltistan-votes-in-legislative-assembly-elections-on-sunday-24-constituencies-up-for-grabs, 06 Jun 2026]
#6364

Which of the following entities is explicitly exempted from the four-day work week policy according to the March 2026 austerity review?

(a) Ministry of Petroleum
(b) Ministry of Finance
(c) Federal Board of Revenue (FBR)
(d) Prime Minister's Office
Explanation: The meeting chaired by the Prime Minister clarified that the four-day work week policy does not apply to law enforcement agencies and the FBR, as they must maintain normal operational duties. Other ministries are expected to adhere to the austerity-driven work schedule. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1982016/employees-of-soes-other-govt-supervised-bodies-to-face-5-30pc-salary-cut-as-part-of-austerity-measures-pmo, 14 Mar 2026]
#6365

What is the range of salary cuts mandated for employees of State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) and autonomous institutions under the 2026 austerity measures?

(a) 5-15 percent
(b) 5-30 percent
(c) 10-40 percent
(d) None of these
Explanation: The government announced a salary reduction ranging from 5% to 30% for employees of SOEs and autonomous bodies to manage fiscal pressure. This measure is part of a broader austerity package aimed at generating savings for public relief. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1982016/employees-of-soes-other-govt-supervised-bodies-to-face-5-30pc-salary-cut-as-part-of-austerity-measures-pmo, 14 Mar 2026]
#6366

According to the unofficial results of the 2026 elections, which political party secured the highest number of seats in the Gilgit-Baltistan Legislative Assembly?

(a) Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N)
(b) Majlis Wahdat-i-Muslimeen (MWM)
(c) Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP)
(d) None of these
Explanation: The unofficial results indicate that the PPP emerged as the leading party with 10 seats. The PML-N followed with six seats, while independent candidates secured seven. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2005670/unofficial-results-show-ppp-leading-the-gb-race-with-victory-on-10-seats, 07 Jun 2026]
#6367

Consider the following statements about the 2026 Gilgit-Baltistan elections: 1. The PPP has fielded more candidates than the PML-N. 2. Only eight women are contesting the elections across all constituencies. 3. The Istehkam-i-Pakistan Party (IPP) has fielded more candidates than the PTI. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: The PPP has 23 candidates compared to 22 for the PML-N. There are exactly eight women contesting the elections. The IPP has 15 candidates, which is more than the 10 candidates fielded by the PTI. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2005690/gilgit-baltistan-votes-in-legislative-assembly-elections-on-sunday-24-constituencies-up-for-grabs, 06 Jun 2026]
#6368

Which of the following is NOT a component of the austerity measures announced by the government in March 2026?

(a) A complete ban on the purchase of new government vehicles
(b) A ban on foreign visits for ministers and special assistants
(c) The redirection of board participation fees to government savings
(d) An immediate increase in the salaries of civil servants to combat inflation
Explanation: The government is implementing salary cuts, not increases, to manage fiscal deficits. The other options are all verified components of the austerity package. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1982016/employees-of-soes-other-govt-supervised-bodies-to-face-5-30pc-salary-cut-as-part-of-austerity-measures-pmo, 14 Mar 2026]
#6369

Consider the following statements regarding the austerity measures reviewed on March 14, 2026: 1. The government has imposed a complete ban on foreign visits for ministers and special assistants. 2. Savings generated from austerity measures are designated exclusively for public relief. 3. The government decided to increase the fuel allotment for official vehicles to ensure mobility during the crisis. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 1 and 2 are correct as they reflect the official policy of banning foreign travel and using savings for public welfare. Statement 3 is incorrect because the government actually mandated a 50% cut in fuel allotment for official vehicles, not an increase. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1982016/employees-of-soes-other-govt-supervised-bodies-to-face-5-30pc-salary-cut-as-part-of-austerity-measures-pmo, 14 Mar 2026]
#6370

In the context of the 2026 Gilgit-Baltistan elections, what is a Form-45?

(a) A record of the vote count prepared by a presiding officer at a polling station
(b) A document used to register new voters in the region
(c) A formal petition filed to challenge the results of an election
(d) A certificate issued to candidates confirming their eligibility to contest
Explanation: Form-45 is the official document containing the result of the vote count prepared by the presiding officer at each polling station. The PPP alleged delays in the provision of this form during the 2026 elections. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2005670/unofficial-results-show-ppp-leading-the-gb-race-with-victory-on-10-seats, 07 Jun 2026]
#6371

Which of the following statements regarding the July 17, 2026, AJK campaign address is INCORRECT?

(a) The PPP Chairman announced that the government had already accepted his proposal for a truth and reconciliation commission.
(b) The PPP Chairman claimed that the government's current response is punishing all Kashmiris rather than specific individuals.
(c) The PPP Chairman urged protesters to halt demonstrations that disrupt the supply of essential goods.
(d) The PPP Chairman emphasized that the upcoming election is the most important in the history of AJK.
Explanation: The PPP Chairman explicitly stated that neither the government nor the protesters had responded to his proposal for a truth and reconciliation commission. Therefore, the claim that it was accepted is false. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2016221/bilawal-kicks-off-ajk-election-campaign-pledges-to-be-voice-of-people-in-centre, 17 Jul 2026]
#6372

Consider the following statements about the medical disclosure of Benjamin Netanyahu: 1. The prostate cancer was identified as an early-stage malignant tumor. 2. The medical report indicated that the Prime Minister is currently in poor health. 3. The Prime Minister visited a Jerusalem cafe in March 2026 to refute rumors regarding his death.

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct as the tumor was early-stage and malignant. Statement 2 is incorrect because the report stated he was in good health. Statement 3 is correct as he visited a cafe to refute death rumors. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1994721/netanyahu-says-he-was-successfully-treated-for-prostate-cancer, 24 Apr 2026]
#6373

According to the campaign address on July 17, 2026, which two regions were identified as being critical yet historically underdeveloped within the Pakistani context?

(a) Sindh and Balochistan
(b) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Punjab
(c) Gilgit-Baltistan and Azad Jammu and Kashmir
(d) FATA and Islamabad Capital Territory
Explanation: Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari specifically highlighted Gilgit-Baltistan and Azad Jammu and Kashmir as two regions that have been waiting for generations to be fully integrated and developed. These regions are central to his party's current political discourse. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2016221/bilawal-kicks-off-ajk-election-campaign-pledges-to-be-voice-of-people-in-centre, 17 Jul 2026]
#6374

Consider the following statements about the political discourse regarding AJK on July 17, 2026: 1. The PPP Chairman argued that politicians have a duty to act as a bridge between the region and the Centre. 2. The proposed reforms include calling constitutional conventions to allow local input on governance. 3. The PPP Chairman suggested that the AJK issue can only be resolved through military intervention. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statements 1 and 2 are correct as they reflect the Chairman's emphasis on political bridging and local input through conventions. Statement 3 is incorrect because he explicitly stated that there is no issue that cannot be resolved politically and peacefully. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2016221/bilawal-kicks-off-ajk-election-campaign-pledges-to-be-voice-of-people-in-centre, 17 Jul 2026]
#6375

Which political figure resigned from the position of Prime Minister in June 2026, leading to the leadership contest?

(a) Gordon Brown
(b) Andy Burnham
(c) Nigel Farage
(d) Keir Starmer
Explanation: Keir Starmer resigned as Prime Minister in June 2026 following months of political turmoil. Andy Burnham was subsequently elected to replace him as the leader of the Labour Party. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2016211/andy-burnham-elected-new-labour-leader-now-set-to-be-uk-pm, 17 Jul 2026]
#6376

Which US media organizations did President Trump specifically criticize during his July 2026 address for not broadcasting his speech live?

(a) CNN and MSNBC
(b) ABC and NBC
(c) CBS and FOX
(d) PBS and NPR
Explanation: Trump named ABC and NBC as the broadcasters he accused of being part of a plot to ignore his speech. Other networks are common media entities but were not the focus of his specific criticism in this instance. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2016135/trump-revives-sweeping-election-fraud-claims-ahead-of-us-midterms-accuses-china-of-meddling, 17 Jul 2026]
#6377

Consider the following statements about the political transition in the UK in 2026: 1. Andy Burnham was elected as the new Labour leader after a competitive vote against multiple candidates. 2. The Labour Party maintains its parliamentary majority based on the results of the 2024 general elections. 3. Andy Burnham previously served in the cabinet under former Prime Minister Gordon Brown. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect because Burnham was confirmed as leader due to there being no other eligibly nominated candidate, not through a competitive vote. Statements 2 and 3 are factually accurate. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2016211/andy-burnham-elected-new-labour-leader-now-set-to-be-uk-pm, 17 Jul 2026]
#6378

According to the claims made by President Trump in July 2026, how many US voter files were allegedly acquired by China?

(a) 150 million
(b) 220 million
(c) 300 million
(d) None of these
Explanation: Trump explicitly cited the figure of 220 million voter files in his address regarding the alleged compromise of election data. The other options are incorrect numerical values. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2016135/trump-revives-sweeping-election-fraud-claims-ahead-of-us-midterms-accuses-china-of-meddling, 17 Jul 2026]
#6379

On March 13, 2026, which Minister of State for Interior moved the bill in the National Assembly to transform the Frontier Constabulary into the Federal Constabulary?

(a) Tallal Chaudhry
(b) Syed Naveed Qamar
(c) Shahid Khattak
(d) Ghulam Mustafa Shah
Explanation: Tallal Chaudhry, as the Minister of State for Interior, presented the bill to the House. Syed Naveed Qamar is an MNA who proposed amendments, while Ghulam Mustafa Shah is the Deputy Speaker. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1981390/pointing-out-lack-of-quorum-in-na-opposition-blocks-passage-of-bill-seeking-to-upgrade-fc-to-federal-force, 13 Mar 2026]
#6380

Which Minister of State for Interior moved the bill in the National Assembly to transform the Frontier Constabulary into the Federal Constabulary on March 12, 2026?

(a) Shahid Khattak
(b) Syed Naveed Qamar
(c) Tallal Chaudhry
(d) Ghulam Mustafa Shah
Explanation: Tallal Chaudhry, the Minister of State for Interior, moved the bill in the National Assembly. Syed Naveed Qamar is a PPP MNA who proposed amendments, while Ghulam Mustafa Shah served as the Deputy Speaker during the session. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1981390/pointing-out-of-lack-of-quorum-in-na-opposition-blocks-passage-of-bill-seeking-to-upgrade-fc-to-federal-force, 12 Mar 2026]