July 2026 Edition
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July 2026 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions
Top national & international current affairs questions for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, and NTS screening tests.
#7241
Who received Field Marshal Asim Munir upon his arrival in Tehran on May 22, 2026?
(a) Abbas Araghchi
(b) Eskandar Momeni
(c) Steve Witkoff
(d) None of these
Explanation: Eskandar Momeni, the Iranian Minister for Interior, officially received the Pakistani delegation at the airport. Abbas Araghchi is the Iranian Foreign Minister, and Steve Witkoff is a US Special Envoy. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2002286/cdf-asim-munir-arrives-in-iran-as-part-of-ongoing-mediation-efforts-ispr, 22 May 2026]
#7242
Which of the following statements regarding the market performance on July 24, 2026, is INCORRECT?
(a) Dubai Islamic Bank declined by 1.5%.
(b) Alpha Dhabi Holding dropped by 0.7%.
(c) Tecom Group declined by 2.1%.
(d) Aldar Properties increased by 2.1%.
Explanation: Aldar Properties actually slipped by 0.5%, making the claim that it increased by 2.1% incorrect. The other statements accurately reflect the performance of the mentioned companies on that date. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431652/uae-stocks-slip-amid-escalating-middle-east-conflict, 24 Jul 2026]
#7243
Which of the following is NOT a primary issue impeding progress in the US-Iran negotiations as of May 2026?
(a) Iran's nuclear programme
(b) Strait of Hormuz security
(c) Sanctions relief
(d) Global climate change accords
Explanation: The primary impediments to the negotiations are nuclear programs, sanctions relief, and regional security concerns like the Strait of Hormuz. Global climate change accords are not cited as a factor in the current diplomatic deadlock. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2002286/cdf-asim-munir-arrives-in-iran-as-part-of-ongoing-mediation-efforts-ispr, 22 May 2026]
#7244
What was the primary geopolitical catalyst cited for the decline in UAE stock markets on July 24, 2026?
(a) Escalating conflict in the Middle East
(b) Global interest rate hikes
(c) Collapse of major regional trade agreements
(d) Significant drop in global gold prices
Explanation: The decline was driven by investor caution regarding escalating regional tensions, specifically threats of military action following attacks on Saudi oil tankers in the Red Sea. Interest rate hikes and trade agreements were not the primary drivers of this specific market movement. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431652/uae-stocks-slip-amid-escalating-middle-east-conflict, 24 Jul 2026]
#7245
Consider the following statements regarding the events of May 20, 2026: 1. The Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Chief Minister claimed that the province is a major supplier of gas to the country. 2. The sit-in participants were attempting to reach Adiala Jail to meet the former prime minister. 3. The government has officially confirmed that it fired shots to disperse the protesters at Chungi No. 26. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statements 1 and 2 are factually accurate based on the Chief Minister's claims. Statement 3 is incorrect because the government did not confirm firing shots; rather, the protesters alleged that shots were fired at them. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2001835/afridi-aleema-claim-shots-were-fired-at-adiala-sit-in-participants, 20 May 2026]
#7246
What is the primary purpose of the newly inaugurated facility at the site of Hitler's birth as of 2026?
(a) A museum of Holocaust history
(b) A center for disabled persons
(c) A memorial library
(d) A police station
Explanation: The Austrian government transformed the building into a police station to deter neo-Nazi pilgrimages and symbolize the rule of law. While it previously served as a center for disabled people, its current function is law enforcement. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017557/hitlers-austrian-birthplace-transformed-into-police-station, 22 Jul 2026]
#7247
What was the approximate cost of the refurbishment project for the building completed in 2026?
(a) 20 million euros
(b) 15 million euros
(c) 10 million euros
(d) 25 million euros
Explanation: The renovation of the building was a significant undertaking that cost approximately 20 million euros. This figure reflects the extensive architectural changes required to repurpose the site. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017557/hitlers-austrian-birthplace-transformed-into-police-station, 22 Jul 2026]
#7248
Consider the following statements about the market conditions on July 24, 2026: 1. Oil prices were on course for a near 10% jump for the week. 2. The Dubai index recorded its third consecutive weekly loss. 3. Abu Dhabi's benchmark index ended the week with a 0.5% gain. Which of the statements given above are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: All three statements are factually accurate based on the market data provided for the week ending July 24, 2026. Oil prices showed significant weekly growth, while the Dubai and Abu Dhabi indices followed the reported weekly trends. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431652/uae-stocks-slip-amid-escalating-middle-east-conflict, 24 Jul 2026]
#7249
Consider the following statements about the security situation as of March 18, 2026: 1. The Kabul strike resulted in secondary detonations of old Russian Scud missiles. 2. The DG ISPR claimed that 81 locations in Afghanistan were targeted in airstrikes. 3. The Tarlai imambargah attack was cited as an example of terrorism originating from Afghanistan. Which of the statements given above are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: All three statements are factually supported by the DG ISPR's briefing. The strike in Kabul involved the destruction of stored missiles, 81 locations were targeted to dismantle support infrastructure, and the Tarlai attack was specifically linked to Afghan-based terrorists. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1983447/our-intelligence-was-correct-dg-ispr-says-pakistan-hit-ammunition-storage-site-in-kabul-strike, 18 Mar 2026]
#7250
Arrange the following events in the chronological order of their reported occurrences or policy implementation status as described in the provided updates for August 2, 2026:
(a) 1-3-2-4
(b) 4-1-2-3
(c) 2-4-1-3
(d) 3-2-4-1
Explanation: Based on the provided reports for August 2, 2026: The recovery of 2,552 acres by Pakistan Railways (Event 4) serves as a recent administrative achievement. The EU's enforcement of the AI law (Event 1) and the US delegation visit (Event 2) were confirmed activities of the day, followed by the tragic security updates in Swat (Event 3). [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40433039/railways-retrieves-2552-acres-of-encroached-land]
#7251
Which of the following statements regarding the security operations reported on May 21, 2026, is INCORRECT?
(a) The operations were conducted over a period of 72 hours.
(b) The operations resulted in the death of 23 terrorists.
(c) Security forces discovered and destroyed complex underground tunnels and bunkers.
(d) Weapons and a large cache of explosives were recovered from the terrorists.
Explanation: The ISPR statement specified that the operations were conducted over the last 48 hours, not 72 hours. The other statements accurately reflect the findings and outcomes of the reported IBOs. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2002065/security-forces-kill-23-terrorists-in-multiple-khyber-pakhtunkhwa-ibos-ispr, 21 May 2026]
#7252
Arrange the following reported developments in the chronological order of their respective policy impacts or underlying event timelines as mentioned in the reports for August 4, 2026: 1. Re-emergence of security threats in Swat. 2. Cumulative child mortality due to preventable diseases since the beginning of the calendar year. 3. Implementation of US visa bond rules regarding non-exempt nations. 4. Diplomatic outreach involving Iranian officials in Pakistan.
(a) 2, 1, 3, 4
(b) 2, 3, 1, 4
(c) 1, 2, 4, 3
(d) 4, 1, 2, 3
Explanation: The report on child mortality (2) tracks events 'since January'. The Swat bombing (1) represents a specific recent security incident. The US visa bond policy (3) and the hosting of Iranian officials (4) are contemporary diplomatic/administrative developments reflecting current geopolitical and policy shifts. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2020448/144-children-lost-to-diphtheria-measles-since-january-in-karachi]
#7253
Which of the following is NOT a demand raised by the WAPDA union leaders during the 2026 protests?
(a) Recruitment against vacant posts in PESCO and TESCO
(b) Immediate privatization of all DISCOs to improve efficiency
(c) Effective measures to curb electricity theft
(d) Recognition of employees who died in the line of duty as martyrs
Explanation: The union is explicitly opposing the privatization of DISCOs, making the incorrect statement. The other three options are documented demands of the union. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431892/wapda-union-rejects-privatisation-of-discos, 27 Jul 2026]
#7254
Which organization is primarily responsible for leading the protests against the privatization of electricity distribution companies (DISCOs) as of 2026?
(a) All Pakistan WAPDA Hydro Electric Workers Union
(b) Pakistan Electric Power Company Employees Association
(c) National Transmission and Despatch Company Union
(d) None of these
Explanation: The All Pakistan WAPDA Hydro Electric Workers Union is the primary body organizing the protests against the privatization of DISCOs. The other options are not the specific entities identified in the report as leading the rally. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431892/wapda-union-rejects-privatisation-of-discos, 27 Jul 2026]
#7255
Consider the following statements about the conflict in Lebanon as of March 2026: 1. The Foreign Office condemned the military aggression as a contravention of international law. 2. The conflict has resulted in over 1,000 civilian deaths according to the World Health Organisation. 3. Pakistan has expressed solidarity with the people of Lebanon. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct as the FO cited international law violations. Statement 2 is incorrect because the total number of deaths reported was 486, not over 1,000. Statement 3 is correct as Pakistan expressed solidarity with the brotherly people of Lebanon. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1980557/fo-calls-on-international-community-to-take-urgent-action-to-end-israeli-aggression-in-lebanon, 10 Mar 2026]
#7256
Which of the following statements regarding the diplomatic situation on March 10, 2026, is INCORRECT?
(a) Pakistan expressed solidarity with Bahrain following recent attacks.
(b) The Foreign Office confirmed the call between the two Foreign Ministers.
(c) Bahraini leadership justified the attacks as a necessary defensive measure.
(d) The discussion included concerns over regional stability.
Explanation: The statement is incorrect because Bahrain's King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa explicitly stated that the attacks by Iran 'cannot be justified.' The other options accurately reflect the events described in the diplomatic report. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1980499/in-phone-call-with-bahrains-fm-dar-reiterates-pakistans-call-for-de-escalation-in-iran-war, 10 Mar 2026]
#7257
What is the estimated cost of US military operations against Iran as reported by Acting Pentagon Comptroller Jules W. Hurst III on May 12, 2026?
(a) $19 billion
(b) $29 billion
(c) $39 billion
(d) None of these
Explanation: During a congressional hearing, the Acting Pentagon Comptroller stated that the operational costs had risen to $29 billion, primarily due to the necessity of repairing or replacing damaged military equipment. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2002532/congressional-report-details-losses-of-42-us-aircraft-in-iran-campaign, 23 May 2026]
#7258
Who is the current Foreign Minister of Bahrain who held a telephonic conversation with Ishaq Dar on March 10, 2026?
(a) Dr. Abdullatif Bin Rashid Al Zayani
(b) Sheikh Khalid bin Ahmed Al Khalifa
(c) Mohammed bin Mubarak Al Khalifa
(d) None of these
Explanation: Dr. Abdullatif Bin Rashid Al Zayani is the Foreign Minister of Bahrain who engaged in the diplomatic call with Ishaq Dar. The other names listed are former officials or not the current incumbent. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1980499/in-phone-call-with-bahrains-fm-dar-reiterates-pakistans-call-for-de-escalation-in-iran-war, 10 Mar 2026]
#7259
What is the primary objective reiterated by Pakistan during the diplomatic call with Bahrain on March 10, 2026?
(a) De-escalation and dialogue
(b) Military intervention
(c) Economic sanctions
(d) None of these
Explanation: Pakistan's foreign policy stance, as articulated by the Foreign Minister, consistently emphasizes de-escalation and dialogue as the preferred mechanisms for resolving regional instability. The other options represent aggressive measures that contradict Pakistan's stated diplomatic position. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1980499/in-phone-call-with-bahrains-fm-dar-reiterates-pakistans-call-for-de-escalation-in-iran-war, 10 Mar 2026]
#7260
Consider the following statements about the regional security situation in March 2026: 1. The Strait of Hormuz mission is designed to secure the flow of oil and gas. 2. France deployed air defense units to Cyprus following drone attacks. 3. The conflict in the Middle East began in early 2026 following a direct invasion of France. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statements 1 and 2 are factually correct based on the report. Statement 3 is incorrect because the conflict was triggered by US-Israeli strikes on Iran, not an invasion of France. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1980406/france-allies-preparing-defensive-mission-to-reopen-strait-of-hormuz-says-macron, 10 Mar 2026]