July 2026 Edition
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July 2026 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions
Top national & international current affairs questions for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, and NTS screening tests.
#8161
The decision to hold fuel prices in March 2026 was made following a consultative session that included which high-ranking official?
(a) Minister of Finance
(b) Governor of the State Bank
(c) Field Marshal Asim Munir
(d) Chairman of the FBR
Explanation: The consultative session involved federal and provincial representatives and was attended by the Chief of Defence Forces, Field Marshal Asim Munir. This reflects the high-level coordination regarding national economic security. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1981713/pm-shehbaz-says-prices-of-petroleum-products-not-being-increased-despite-uptick-in-global-market, 13 Mar 2026]
#8162
In which facility is the PTI founder currently imprisoned as of March 22, 2026?
(a) Kot Lakhpat Jail
(b) Adiala Jail
(c) Central Jail Karachi
(d) None of these
Explanation: The PTI founder is incarcerated at Adiala Jail in Rawalpindi. Kot Lakhpat and Central Jail Karachi are other major correctional facilities in Pakistan but are not the site of his current detention. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1984369/imran-rails-against-judiciary-as-son-kasim-shares-statement-from-jailed-pti-founder, 22 Mar 2026]
#8163
The price of diesel, based on Platts, increased to more than how many dollars per barrel during the 2026 energy crisis?
(a) 100 dollars
(b) 150 dollars
(c) 250 dollars
(d) 200 dollars
Explanation: The Petroleum Minister noted that diesel prices, which are indexed to Platts, surged from $80 per barrel to over $200 per barrel. This reflects the unprecedented global oil price hike mentioned in the 2026 briefing. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1984252/scarcity-of-energy-pm-shehbaz-urges-nation-govt-to-display-responsible-attitude, 21 Mar 2026]
#8164
On March 20, 2026, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif announced that the federal government would bear a financial burden of how much to prevent a fuel price hike?
(a) Rs 24 billion
(b) Rs 45 billion
(c) Rs 69 billion
(d) None of these
Explanation: The Prime Minister stated that the government spent Rs 24 billion in an earlier instance and Rs 45 billion in the most recent instance, totaling Rs 69 billion in subsidies to prevent price increases. Option A and B represent partial components of this total expenditure. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1984122/pm-shehbaz-rejects-recommendations-for-further-hike-in-petrol-diesel-prices, 20 Mar 2026]
#8165
According to the government's 2026 energy briefing, how much in savings was generated through recent austerity measures?
(a) Rs 17 billion
(b) Rs 27 billion
(c) Rs 22 billion
(d) Rs 32 billion
Explanation: The Petroleum Minister confirmed that government-led austerity measures successfully accumulated Rs 27 billion in a special fund. These funds are designated to mitigate the impact of rising global oil prices on the general public. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1984252/scarcity-of-energy-pm-shehbaz-urges-nation-govt-to-display-responsible-attitude, 21 Mar 2026]
#8166
Which two countries were specifically mentioned as providing uninterrupted crude oil supplies to Pakistan during the 2026 energy crisis?
(a) Kuwait and Oman
(b) Iran and Qatar
(c) Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates
(d) Iraq and Azerbaijan
Explanation: The government secured crude oil supplies from Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates through diplomatic channels to bypass regional maritime disruptions. These nations remain the primary partners in ensuring fuel supply continuity. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1984252/scarcity-of-energy-pm-shehbaz-urges-nation-govt-to-display-responsible-attitude, 21 Mar 2026]
#8167
In the context of the 2026 austerity measures, what percentage of public sector staff was mandated to work from home?
(a) 25 percent
(b) 40 percent
(c) 50 percent
(d) 75 percent
Explanation: As part of the broader austerity measures announced to cope with the fuel crisis, the government decided that 50 percent of staff in the public sector would work from home, with exemptions for those providing essential services. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1984358/govt-increases-levy-on-high-octane-fuel-used-in-luxury-vehicles-by-rs200-per-litre, 22 Mar 2026]
#8168
Who shared the statement from the incarcerated PTI founder on the social media platform X on March 22, 2026?
(a) Sulaiman Khan
(b) Aleema Khan
(c) Kasim Khan
(d) Jemima Goldsmith
Explanation: Kasim Khan, the son of the PTI founder, shared the message on X after speaking with his father. While Sulaiman is his brother, Kasim was the specific individual who relayed this particular statement. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1984369/imran-rails-against-judiciary-as-son-kasim-shares-statement-from-jailed-pti-founder, 22 Mar 2026]
#8169
Consider the following statements about the fuel price situation as of March 20, 2026: 1. The government has already implemented a price hike of Rs 55 per litre earlier in the month. 2. The most recent recommendation rejected by the PM included a Rs 177 per litre increase for high-speed diesel. 3. The government is funding the subsidies through new international loans. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statements 1 and 2 are factually correct based on the Prime Minister's address. Statement 3 is incorrect because the government explicitly stated it is funding the subsidies through savings and cuts in development expenditure, not through new loans. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1984122/pm-shehbaz-rejects-recommendations-for-further-hike-in-petrol-diesel-prices, 20 Mar 2026]
#8170
Who currently serves as the Federal Minister for Petroleum in Pakistan as of March 21, 2026?
(a) Ishaq Dar
(b) Ali Pervaiz Malik
(c) Attaullah Tarar
(d) None of these
Explanation: Ali Pervaiz Malik is the Petroleum Minister who addressed the press conference regarding energy scarcity on March 21, 2026. Ishaq Dar serves as the Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister, while Attaullah Tarar is the Information Minister. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1984252/scarcity-of-energy-pm-shehbaz-urges-nation-govt-to-display-responsible-attitude, 21 Mar 2026]
#8171
Consider the following statements about the diplomatic engagements of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif in March 2026: 1. The Prime Minister held discussions with the President of Uzbekistan regarding the Gulf region. 2. The diplomatic calls were conducted exclusively to discuss bilateral trade tariffs. 3. The Prime Minister reiterated the need for dialogue and diplomacy to resolve regional disputes. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct as the PM spoke with President Mirziyoyev. Statement 3 is correct as the PM consistently emphasized diplomacy. Statement 2 is incorrect because the primary focus was regional de-escalation, not trade tariffs. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1984038/calls-for-de-escalation-in-middle-east-as-pm-shehbaz-speaks-to-several-world-leaders, 20 Mar 2026]
#8172
Which of the following statements regarding the March 2026 fuel policy is INCORRECT?
(a) The price of fuel for ordinary vehicles used by the middle class was increased.
(b) The government expects to generate Rs9 billion in monthly savings.
(c) The levy increase applies to high-octane fuel used in luxury vehicles.
(d) The Prime Minister chaired the meeting virtually.
Explanation: The government explicitly stated that the prices of fuel used in ordinary vehicles by the lower and middle classes have not been increased. Therefore, is the incorrect statement. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1984358/govt-increases-levy-on-high-octane-fuel-used-in-luxury-vehicles-by-rs200-per-litre, 22 Mar 2026]
#8173
Which of the following statements regarding the detention conditions mentioned on March 22, 2026, is INCORRECT?
(a) Bushra Bibi is reportedly kept in isolation for 24 hours.
(b) The government has provided full diplomatic immunity to the family members visiting from London.
(c) The PTI founder is allowed 30-minute meetings with his wife per week.
(d) The PTI founder criticized the judiciary for their handling of his wife's detention.
Explanation: There is no evidence that the government provided diplomatic immunity to the family members; in fact, the controversy centered on the lack of British protection for those traveling on NICOPs. The other statements accurately reflect the claims made in the report. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1984369/imran-rails-against-judiciary-as-son-kasim-shares-statement-from-jailed-pti-founder, 22 Mar 2026]
#8174
Which of the following is NOT a measure suggested by the government to conserve energy in 2026?
(a) Increasing industrial electricity tariffs
(b) Promoting work from home
(c) Avoiding unnecessary travel
(d) Utilizing e-learning in universities
Explanation: The government suggested avoiding travel, working from home, and using e-learning to save fuel. Increasing industrial tariffs is a fiscal policy measure, not a conservation suggestion mentioned in the 2026 briefing. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1984252/scarcity-of-energy-pm-shehbaz-urges-nation-govt-to-display-responsible-attitude, 21 Mar 2026]
#8175
Consider the following statements about the 2026 energy governance measures: 1. The government has prioritized protecting the weakest sections of society over general subsidies. 2. The Strait of Hormuz remains the primary route for current oil imports from Saudi Arabia. 3. The government has established a committee to hold daily review meetings regarding oil reserves. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct as the government aims to divert resources to the weak strata. Statement 2 is incorrect because the Strait of Hormuz is closed, and oil is being sourced via the Red Sea and Fujairah. Statement 3 is correct as the Information Minister confirmed the formation of a committee for daily reviews. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1984252/scarcity-of-energy-pm-shehbaz-urges-nation-govt-to-display-responsible-attitude, 21 Mar 2026]
#8176
Consider the following statements about the government's economic policy in March 2026: 1. The government decided to increase petroleum prices to offset the fiscal deficit. 2. The Prime Minister emphasized that austerity measures are being implemented at both federal and provincial levels. 3. The government is utilizing block allocations to absorb the impact of global price volatility. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect because the government explicitly decided NOT to increase prices. Statements 2 and 3 are correct as they reflect the government's stated strategy of austerity and the use of emergency block allocations. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1981713/pm-shehbaz-says-prices-of-petroleum-products-not-being-increased-despite-uptick-in-global-market, 13 Mar 2026]
#8177
Which scientific organization provided a forecast that the Shawwal moon was unlikely to be visible on March 19, 2026?
(a) Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC)
(b) Pakistan Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (PCSIR)
(c) National Institute of Oceanography (NIO)
(d) Pakistan Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (SUPARCO)
Explanation: SUPARCO is the national space agency responsible for atmospheric and astronomical forecasting in Pakistan. The other organizations listed are scientific bodies but do not specialize in lunar sighting predictions. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1983722/shawwal-moon-not-sighted-eidul-fitr-to-be-celebrated-on-saturday, 19 Mar 2026]
#8178
Which Italian official cancelled a planned visit to the United States following President Trump's remarks on June 19, 2026?
(a) Carlo Nordio
(b) Antonio Tajani
(c) Guido Crosetto
(d) None of these
Explanation: Antonio Tajani, the Italian Foreign Minister, officially cancelled his planned visit to the United States in response to the comments. While Carlo Nordio and Guido Crosetto are also cabinet ministers, they did not cancel diplomatic visits in this specific context. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2009272/outrage-in-italy-after-trump-says-meloni-begged-for-photo-op, 19 Jun 2026]
#8179
Which of the following statements regarding the diplomatic activities of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on March 20, 2026, is INCORRECT?
(a) The Prime Minister announced a formal military intervention in the Middle East conflict.
(b) The Prime Minister discussed the situation in Iran and the Gulf region with Malaysian leadership.
(c) The Prime Minister expressed solidarity with Azerbaijan regarding attacks on its territory.
(d) The Prime Minister utilized the occasion of Eidul Fitr to facilitate diplomatic dialogue.
Explanation: The Prime Minister advocated for dialogue and diplomacy to resolve tensions; there was no announcement of military intervention. Options A, B, and D are factually accurate descriptions of the diplomatic events. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1984038/calls-for-de-escalation-in-middle-east-as-pm-shehbaz-speaks-to-several-world-leaders, 20 Mar 2026]
#8180
Consider the following statements regarding the governance and political discourse in Pakistan as of August 2026: 1. The creation of new administrative provinces is advocated by federal officials as a means to enhance democratic service delivery. 2. Legal discourse suggests that the PML-N and PPP are likely to maintain an oppositional stance toward the restructuring of provincial boundaries. 3. Current provincial governance critiques argue that development discourse is overly focused on human development indicators rather than physical infrastructure projects.
(a) Only 1 & 2 are correct
(b) Only 2 & 3 are correct
(c) Only 1 & 3 are correct
(d) All statements are correct
Explanation: Statements 1 and 2 accurately reflect the political debate surrounding administrative reform, as articulated by Federal Minister Abdul Aleem Khan and Barrister Gohar, respectively. Statement 3 is incorrect because the provided discourse explicitly critiques governance for focusing on infrastructure-heavy projects at the expense of substantive human development indicators. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40432813/new-provinces-to-strengthen-democracy-aleem]