July 2026 Edition
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July 2026 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions
Top national & international current affairs questions for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, and NTS screening tests.
#8681
Which of the following is NOT a stated grievance or focus of the Cockroach Janta Party (CJP) movement as of 2026?
(a) Concerns over unemployment
(b) Restoration of statehood to specific regions
(c) Examination paper leaks
(d) Governance and authoritarian style
Explanation: The CJP movement focuses on unemployment, examination irregularities, and the government's authoritarian style. While other groups may advocate for regional autonomy, it is not a core pillar of the CJP's stated agenda. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017750/modi-vows-punishment-for-exam-fraud-in-first-comments-on-indian-student-protests, 23 Jul 2026]
#8682
Which official serves as the Home Minister of Balochistan who condemned the attack on July 23, 2026?
(a) Shahid Rind
(b) Mir Ziaullah Langau
(c) Shehbaz Sharif
(d) None of these
Explanation: Mir Ziaullah Langau is the Home Minister of Balochistan who issued a condemnation of the attack. Shahid Rind is the provincial government spokesperson. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431455/sessions-judge-guard-killed-in-mastung-attack, 23 Jul 2026]
#8683
Arrange the following events in the order of their contextual development within the July 2026 week: I. Notification of the new tax regime for small shopkeepers. II. Launch of the 45km Green Railway Corridor project in Punjab. III. Onset of the new monsoon spell leading to a roof collapse in Lahore. IV. Announcement of mandatory screening legislation for HIV/Hepatitis.
(a) I, II, IV, III
(b) II, I, III, IV
(c) III, IV, II, I
(d) IV, III, I, II
Explanation: The order is established based on the implementation of economic policy (I), the inauguration of infrastructure projects (II), the introduction of legislative policy (IV), and the environmental impact of the weather shift (III) as reported on July 29. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2019158/fbr-notifies-new-tax-regime-for-small-shopkeepers]
#8684
What was the benchmark three-month copper price per metric ton on the London Metal Exchange on July 23, 2026?
(a) $12,550.25
(b) $14,890.75
(c) $13,725.50
(d) $15,210.00
Explanation: The benchmark three-month copper price was recorded at $13,725.50 per metric ton on the LME on July 23, 2026. This figure reflects the market adjustment following the rise in global oil prices. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431447/copper-dips-as-soaring-oil-prices-weigh-on-economic-outlook, 23 Jul 2026]
#8685
While the following events occurred within the same daily period, their structural implications for systemic governance can be ordered by their thematic progression from legal interpretation to public accountability and administrative policy. Which of the following represents the correct sequence of these governance-related themes as discussed on July 30, 2026?
(a) 3, 1, 2, 4
(b) 2, 4, 3, 1
(c) 4, 3, 1, 2
(d) 1, 2, 4, 3
Explanation: Based on the provided events, the order follows: Judicial precedent (Supreme Court rule on evidence), Oversight (Senate panel summoning NAB), Internal Administration (Interior Minister's restructuring proposal), and finally Public Policy (reinstatement of food welfare). These represent the hierarchy of governance from legal foundation to ministerial execution. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40432487/case-must-be-decided-according-to-what-is-pleaded-and-proved-sc]
#8686
On July 23, 2026, what was the primary geopolitical factor cited for the decline in Indian equity markets?
(a) Escalating tensions in the Middle East
(b) Unexpected interest rate hikes by the central bank
(c) Severe monsoon-related supply chain disruptions
(d) None of these
Explanation: The decline in Indian shares was attributed to rising oil prices caused by geopolitical tensions in the Middle East. This surge in energy costs negatively impacted investor sentiment and global risk appetite. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431442/indian-shares-extend-drop-on-oil-surge-infosys-indigo-results-awaited, 23 Jul 2026]
#8687
On July 23, 2026, the benchmark palm oil contract for October delivery reached its highest level in more than three months on which exchange?
(a) Chicago Board of Trade
(b) Bursa Malaysia Derivatives Exchange
(c) Dalian Commodity Exchange
(d) None of these
Explanation: The benchmark palm oil contract is traded on the Bursa Malaysia Derivatives Exchange. The Chicago Board of Trade and Dalian Commodity Exchange are relevant to rival oils like soyoil but are not the primary venue for the Malaysian palm oil contract mentioned. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431446/palm-oil-hits-3-month-high-on-supply-risks-biodiesel-demand-prospects, 23 Jul 2026]
#8688
On July 23, 2026, which international oil benchmark exceeded the $100 per barrel price threshold?
(a) West Texas Intermediate
(b) Brent North Sea crude
(c) OPEC Reference Basket
(d) None of these
Explanation: Brent North Sea crude is the specific benchmark cited as having topped $100 per barrel on the event date. West Texas Intermediate is a common alternative benchmark but was not the primary focus of this specific market report. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431469/us-stocks-tumble-as-brent-oil-tops-100, 23 Jul 2026]
#8689
Consider the following statements about the Indian market performance on July 23, 2026: 1. Both the Nifty 50 and BSE Sensex recorded their fourth consecutive session of losses. 2. The decline was limited to only three major sectors of the Indian economy. 3. Analysts identified a sustained rise in oil prices above $100 per barrel as a significant risk to future market performance. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct as the indices logged their fourth straight session of losses. Statement 2 is incorrect because fifteen of the sixteen major sectors fell. Statement 3 is correct as analysts highlighted the $100 per barrel threshold as a critical risk factor. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431442/indian-shares-extend-drop-on-oil-surge-infosys-indigo-results-awaited, 23 Jul 2026]
#8690
Which official holds the position of Balochistan Home Minister as of 2026-07-24?
(a) Mir Sarfraz Bugti
(b) Mir Ziaullah Langove
(c) Abdul Hakeem Kakar
(d) Tariq Lashari
Explanation: Mir Ziaullah Langove is the Home Minister of Balochistan who condemned the attack. Mir Sarfraz Bugti is the Chief Minister, and the others are judicial officers. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431528/sessions-judge-among-two-killed-in-mastung-nha-attack, 24 Jul 2026]
#8691
Which global commodity benchmark experienced a significant price surge exceeding $100 per barrel on July 23, 2026?
(a) West Texas Intermediate
(b) Natural gas
(c) Brent crude
(d) Arabian Light
Explanation: Brent futures rose significantly to reach $100.71 per barrel on July 23, 2026, driven by supply disruption concerns. West Texas Intermediate is a different benchmark and was not the primary focus of the reported price surge. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431436/pakistani-rupee-records-gain-against-us-dollar, 23 Jul 2026]
#8692
Which judge authored the Federal Constitutional Court judgment regarding the OGDCL employee case on 2026-07-24?
(a) Justice Syed Hasan Azhar Rizvi
(b) Justice Qazi Faez Isa
(c) Justice Mansoor Ali Shah
(d) None of these
Explanation: The judgment was authored by Justice Syed Hasan Azhar Rizvi. It clarified that OGDCL is a public limited company and not a statutory corporation subject to the 1971 Ordinance. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431567/benefits-under-armed-forces-law-fcc-sets-aside-shc-order-in-ogdcl-employees-case, 24 Jul 2026]
#8693
Consider the following statements about the OGDCL case decided on 2026-07-24: 1. The respondent served in the Pakistan Army for over nine years before joining OGDCL. 2. The FCC bench consisted of three members. 3. The respondent was granted all requested seniority and pay benefits by the OGDCL management prior to the court case. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct as the respondent served for nine years and twenty-nine days. Statement 2 is correct as the FCC bench was composed of three members. Statement 3 is incorrect because the respondent was only granted two advance increments, not the full seniority and pay benefits requested. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431567/benefits-under-armed-forces-law-fcc-sets-aside-shc-order-in-ogdcl-employees-case, 24 Jul 2026]
#8694
Consider the following statements regarding the Indian market conditions on July 23, 2026: 1. The Nifty 50 benchmark index experienced a decline. 2. Brent crude oil prices approached the $100 per barrel threshold. 3. The Indian rupee showed significant appreciation against the dollar due to market optimism. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: The Nifty 50 fell by 0.5%, and Brent crude prices neared $100 per barrel. The rupee did not appreciate significantly; it remained nearly flat due to central bank intervention, making statement 3 incorrect. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431443/indian-rupee-ends-nearly-flat-as-central-bank-intervention-blunts-oil-strain, 23 Jul 2026]
#8695
Who was the Sessions Judge killed in the Mastung attack on 2026-07-24?
(a) Mir Ziaullah Langove
(b) Tariq Lashari
(c) Abdul Hakeem Kakar
(d) Mir Sarfraz Bugti
Explanation: Abdul Hakeem Kakar was the Sessions Judge who lost his life in the attack. Tariq Lashari was an Additional Sessions Judge who sustained injuries, while the others are provincial government officials. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431528/sessions-judge-among-two-killed-in-mastung-nha-attack, 24 Jul 2026]
#8696
Consider the following statements about the security incident in Mastung on 2026-07-24: 1. The attack resulted in the death of a Sessions Judge and his gunman. 2. The provincial government described the attack as an assault on the state itself. 3. The incident occurred during a planned protest march on the National Highway. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statements 1 and 2 are factually correct based on the report. Statement 3 is incorrect because the officials were traveling to perform official duties, not participating in a protest march. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431528/sessions-judge-among-two-killed-in-mastung-nha-attack, 24 Jul 2026]
#8697
Which of the following statements regarding the 2026-07-24 Mastung attack is INCORRECT?
(a) The attack occurred while the officials were traveling from Mastung to Quetta.
(b) The Sessions Judge and his gunman were killed on the spot.
(c) The attack targeted judicial officers traveling towards the Sessions Court.
(d) Additional Sessions Judge Tariq Lashari sustained injuries in the attack.
Explanation: The judicial officers were traveling from Quetta to the Sessions Court in Mastung, not the other way around. The other statements accurately reflect the details of the incident. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431528/sessions-judge-among-two-killed-in-mastung-nha-attack, 24 Jul 2026]
#8698
The targeted attack on 2026-07-24 occurred near which specific landmark in Mastung?
(a) Khojak Pass
(b) Boland Pass
(c) Lak Pass
(d) Wali Khan railway crossing
Explanation: The ambush took place near the Wali Khan railway crossing on the National Highway. The other options are well-known geographical landmarks in Balochistan but were not the site of this attack. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431528/sessions-judge-among-two-killed-in-mastung-nha-attack, 24 Jul 2026]
#8699
Consider the following statements regarding the economic situation in India as of July 2026: 1. The United States is imposing new tariffs on Indian goods due to allegations regarding forced labour bans. 2. Indian benchmarks have experienced a decline of approximately 2% over the week. 3. IndiGo reported a profit for the current quarter despite the rising fuel prices. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 1 and 2 are factually correct based on the report. Statement 3 is incorrect because IndiGo posted a loss, not a profit, driven by soaring fuel prices and regional uncertainty. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431590/indian-shares-to-open-lower-as-crude-tops-100, 24 Jul 2026]
#8700
What is the maturity period of the dollar bonds issued by ICICI Bank in July 2026?
(a) Three years
(b) Five years
(c) Four years
(d) Seven years
Explanation: The ICICI Bank dollar bond issue has a maturity period of five years. This aligns with the duration of other recent dollar debt sales by major Indian financial institutions. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431638/icici-bank-prices-1-billion-debt-in-largest-dollar-issue-by-indian-private-lender, 24 Jul 2026]