July 2026 Edition
Start July Quiz
July 2026 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions
Top national & international current affairs questions for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, and NTS screening tests.
#12141
Which specific operation was cited as the cause for the month-long closure of the Torkham border prior to the March 2026 reopening?
(a) Operation Zarb-e-Azb
(b) Operation Radd-ul-Fasaad
(c) Operation Ghazab lil-Haq
(d) Operation Khyber-IV
Explanation: The border closure was linked to the launch of Operation Ghazab lil-Haq. The other operations listed are historical military campaigns that are not associated with the 2026 border events. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1987201/repatriation-of-afghans-resumes-at-torkham-as-border-reopens, 31 Mar 2026]
#12142
Consider the following statements about the Torkham border events in 2026: 1. The border was reopened for the repatriation of undocumented Afghans following a request from the Afghan side. 2. Security officials from both sides shared soft drinks as a gesture of mutual goodwill during the reopening. 3. The repatriation process is governed by the Illegal Foreigners Repatriation Plan (IFRP). Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: All three statements are factually accurate. The reopening was requested by Afghan authorities, the gesture of sharing soft drinks was noted by officials, and the entire process is conducted under the framework of the IFRP. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1987201/repatriation-of-afghans-resumes-at-torkham-as-border-reopens, 31 Mar 2026]
#12143
Consider the following statements about the 2026 death penalty legislation: 1. The law was passed by the Israeli Knesset with a majority vote. 2. The legislation includes provisions that allow for the reduction of the death sentence to life imprisonment. 3. The law is applicable to all residents of Israel regardless of their legal status or location. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct as the bill passed the Knesset. Statement 2 is correct as the law allows for reduction under special circumstances. Statement 3 is incorrect because the law creates distinct tracks for West Bank Palestinians versus Israeli citizens and residents of East Jerusalem. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1986920/israel-passes-law-making-death-penalty-default-sentence-for-palestinians-convicted-of-lethal-attacks, 30 Mar 2026]
#12144
Consider the following statements about the US-Iran MoU signed in June 2026: 1. The US has already begun lifting its naval blockade as part of the agreement. 2. Vice President JD Vance expressed full confidence that the deal would be universally welcomed by the Israeli government. 3. The agreement includes a 60-day timeline for finalizing technical details. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct as Vance confirmed the US has allowed ships to pass through the blockade. Statement 3 is correct regarding the 60-day timeline. Statement 2 is incorrect because Vance explicitly rebuked Israeli critics of the deal, indicating it was not universally welcomed. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2008928/wake-up-us-vp-vance-rebukes-israeli-critics-of-iran-deal, 18 Jun 2026]
#12145
Who is the District Police Officer (DPO) of Bannu who confirmed the security incident on July 15, 2026?
(a) Captain (retd) Salman Khan
(b) Muhammad Waseem Khan
(c) Captain (retd) Ahmed Raza
(d) Captain (retd) Muhammad Furqan Bilal
Explanation: Captain (retd) Muhammad Furqan Bilal is the DPO of Bannu who officially confirmed the attack on the police station. Muhammad Waseem Khan is the journalist who reported the event. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2015690/at-least-5-injured-including-police-official-in-attack-on-bannu-police-station, 15 Jul 2026]
#12146
Consider the following statements about the security response to the Quetta train bombing on May 24, 2026: 1. Section 144 was already in force in the area prior to the attack. 2. The Counter-Terrorism Department (CTD) was involved in the collection of evidence at the site. 3. The provincial government established a central control room at the office of the Quetta deputy commissioner. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: All three statements are factually correct based on the official government response. Section 144 was active, the CTD conducted site investigations, and a control room was established at the deputy commissioner's office. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2002744/at-least-14-killed-20-injured-in-suicide-bombing-targeting-shuttle-train-in-quetta-balochistan-govt, 24 May 2026]
#12147
Which of the following is NOT a potential hazard identified by the PMD in their July 17, 2026, weather advisory?
(a) Widespread volcanic activity
(b) Damage to solar panels
(c) Damage to electric poles
(d) Damage to billboards
Explanation: The PMD warned that strong winds and lightning could damage weak structures, including electric poles, billboards, and solar panels. Volcanic activity is not a weather-related hazard associated with monsoon currents. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2016176/pmd-forecasts-widespread-rain-thunderstorms-across-country-until-july-25, 17 Jul 2026]
#12148
Which specific area in Quetta was identified as the site of the train bombing on May 24, 2026?
(a) Sariab Road
(b) Chaman Phatak
(c) Airport Road
(d) Jinnah Town
Explanation: The shuttle train was targeted near Chaman Phatak while traveling from Quetta Cantonment to the railway station. The other locations are major areas in Quetta but were not the site of this specific attack. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2002744/at-least-14-killed-20-injured-in-suicide-bombing-targeting-shuttle-train-in-quetta-balochistan-govt, 24 May 2026]
#12149
Consider the following statements about the current situation in AJK: 1. The AJK Legislative Assembly has officially supported the retention of the refugee seats. 2. Federal paramilitary forces have been deployed to assist the local police in AJK. 3. The JAAC protest is scheduled to take place after the July 27 elections. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct as the assembly defended the status quo. Statement 2 is correct as federal paramilitary forces were dispatched to reinforce the police. Statement 3 is incorrect because the protest is scheduled for June 9, which is before the July 27 elections. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2005870/bilawal-says-will-meet-pm-shehbaz-over-ajk-situation-state-media-reports-jaac-head-office-sealed, 07 Jun 2026]
#12150
Consider the following statements about the security situation reported on March 30, 2026: 1. India is allegedly planning a false flag operation using Pakistani prisoners. 2. The prisoners involved include individuals currently held in Indian jails. 3. Security sources claim this move is intended to justify a permanent border closure. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statements 1 and 2 are factually supported by the security reports regarding the exploitation of prisoners. Statement 3 is incorrect as the reports cite diplomatic humiliation and diversion as the motives, not a permanent border closure. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1986909/india-planning-false-flag-operation-using-pakistani-prisoners-security-sources, 30 Mar 2026]
#12151
All of the following are TRUE regarding the 2026 Strait of Hormuz situation EXCEPT:
(a) The US President claimed that many countries would send warships to the region.
(b) The US President stated that the US would bomb the shoreline and target Iranian boats.
(c) The White House did not immediately confirm if other nations had agreed to send ships.
(d) The Iranian leadership explicitly rejected the use of the strait as a pressure lever.
Explanation: The Iranian leadership, specifically the new supreme leader, stated that the lever of blocking the strait must be used, making false. The other statements accurately reflect the content of the report. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1982096/trump-claims-many-countries-will-send-warships-to-keep-strait-of-hormuz-open, 14 Mar 2026]
#12152
Near which railway station did the Tezgam Express derailment occur in 2026?
(a) Lakha Railway Station
(b) Adam Wahan Railway Station
(c) Sammasatta Railway Station
(d) None of these
Explanation: The incident took place near Adam Wahan Railway Station in the vicinity of Lodhran. Lakha Railway Station was the site of a different recent accident involving the Shalimar Express. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1985160/railways-minister-says-tezgam-express-derailment-likely-due-to-mechanical-and-human-error, 25 Mar 2026]
#12153
Consider the following statements about the Pak-Afghan border security situation as of April 2026: 1. The Ministry of Information utilized its official fact-checking account on X to refute the claims. 2. The Afghan Defence account claimed that operations to remove the barbed wire were progressing rapidly. 3. The Ministry of Information acknowledged that the border fence had been partially removed in specific sectors to facilitate trade. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statements 1 and 2 are factually correct based on the Ministry's report and the cited Afghan Defence account. Statement 3 is incorrect because the Ministry explicitly stated that the fence is fully intact and denied any removal. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1987562/devoid-of-facts-info-ministry-rubbishes-claims-of-barbed-wire-being-removed-along-pak-afghan-border, 01 Apr 2026]
#12154
Who is the Indian Defence Minister mentioned in the context of the April 2, 2026, diplomatic exchange?
(a) Narendra Modi
(b) Subrahmanyam Jaishankar
(c) Ajit Doval
(d) Rajnath Singh
Explanation: Rajnath Singh is the current Indian Defence Minister who engaged in the rhetorical exchange with his Pakistani counterpart. The other individuals hold different roles within the Indian government. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1987848/space-for-war-between-two-nuclear-states-inconceivable-asif-reminds-indian-counterpart, 02 Apr 2026]
#12155
At which international forum did US Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth praise Pakistan's role in US-Iran negotiations on May 30, 2026?
(a) Raisina Dialogue
(b) Munich Security Conference
(c) Shangri-La Dialogue
(d) World Economic Forum
Explanation: The US Secretary of Defense made these remarks during the 23rd Shangri-La Dialogue summit held in Singapore. The Raisina Dialogue is a separate geopolitical conference hosted in India. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2003936/us-pakistan-developing-true-friendship-hegseth-hails-islamabads-role-in-us-iran-negotiations, 30 May 2026]
#12156
Which of the following statements regarding the April 2, 2026, statement by the Pakistani Defence Minister is INCORRECT?
(a) It explicitly endorsed the ongoing military operations in the Middle East.
(b) It warned that future responses would be forceful and decisive.
(c) It emphasized that the space for war between nuclear states is inconceivable.
(d) It criticized the reliance on manufactured crises for political interests.
Explanation: The statement did not endorse Middle Eastern military operations; rather, it warned against India using the shadow of that conflict to attempt misadventures against Pakistan. The other three statements accurately reflect the content of the minister's message. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1987848/space-for-war-between-two-nuclear-states-inconceivable-asif-reminds-indian-counterpart, 02 Apr 2026]
#12157
Consider the following statements about the Strait of Hormuz and the 2026 geopolitical developments: 1. The Strait of Hormuz connects the Persian Gulf to the Gulf of Oman. 2. The US President claimed that the United States would refrain from military action while waiting for international support. 3. The Iranian leadership indicated that blocking the strait is a strategic tool to exert pressure on Washington. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 1 is geographically correct. Statement 2 is false because the US President explicitly stated the US would be 'bombing the hell out of the shoreline' and shooting Iranian boats. Statement 3 is correct as it reflects the stated intent of the Iranian leadership. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1982096/trump-claims-many-countries-will-send-warships-to-keep-strait-of-hormuz-open, 14 Mar 2026]
#12158
Which of the following statements regarding the US-Pakistan diplomatic relationship as of May 30, 2026, is INCORRECT?
(a) The US Secretary of Defense described the developing relationship as a true friendship.
(b) The US Secretary of State indicated that strengthening ties with Pakistan comes at the expense of the relationship with New Delhi.
(c) The US administration claims to have brokered a ceasefire between Pakistan and India in May 2025.
(d) President Donald Trump has publicly praised the Pakistani military leadership.
Explanation: The US Secretary of State explicitly stated that the strengthening of ties with Pakistan does not come at the expense of Washington's relationship with New Delhi, making the incorrect statement. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2003936/us-pakistan-developing-true-friendship-hegseth-hails-islamabads-role-in-us-iran-negotiations, 30 May 2026]
#12159
Consider the following statements about the military conflict in the Gulf as of July 17, 2026: 1. The U.S. military utilized fighter jets, aerial drones, and warships in its strikes. 2. Iran has proposed charging passage fees for ships using the Strait of Hormuz. 3. The U.S. has officially declared a permanent occupation of Qeshm Island. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct as the U.S. utilized a multi-domain force. Statement 2 is correct as Iran intends to charge fees following a 60-day negotiation period. Statement 3 is incorrect because there is no mention of a permanent U.S. occupation of Qeshm Island. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2016140/iran-launches-fresh-attacks-on-american-facilities-in-gulf-after-sixth-consecutive-day-of-us-strikes, 17 Jul 2026]
#12160
Which of the following statements regarding the fuel supply situation in July 2026 is INCORRECT?
(a) Diesel stocks were maintained at a 21-day cover.
(b) Petrol consumption increased by 18-20 per cent in the first half of July.
(c) Local refineries are capable of supplying the entire daily national demand for petrol.
(d) The NCMC is a civil-military body focused on energy supplies.
Explanation: Local refineries can only supply about 9,000 tonnes of petrol per day, while daily consumption is approximately 25,000 tonnes, making the statement about them meeting the entire demand false. The other statements accurately reflect the data provided in the report. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2015959/oil-industry-prompts-government-to-discourage-hoarding-as-petrol-stocks-decline-to-14-day-cover, 16 Jul 2026]