July 2026 Edition
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July 2026 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions
Top national & international current affairs questions for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, and NTS screening tests.
#14501
For how many consecutive months has Thailand's factory output experienced a decline as of June 2026?
(a) 18 months
(b) 15 months
(c) 12 months
(d) 24 months
Explanation: The report confirms that Thailand's factory output has been in a state of decline for 18 consecutive months. This reflects a sustained period of industrial contraction. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431970/thai-june-factory-output-falls-31-yy-weaker-than-forecast, 27 Jul 2026]
#14502
In the context of the 2026 conflict, what is the approximate depth of the self-declared security zone Israel has carved out in southern Lebanon?
(a) 5 kilometres
(b) 10 kilometres
(c) 15 kilometres
(d) 20 kilometres
Explanation: Israel has established a security zone extending approximately 10 kilometres into southern Lebanese territory. This zone is intended to mitigate rocket and drone threats from Hezbollah fighters. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1998133/israel-strikes-beirut-for-the-first-time-since-ceasefire, 06 May 2026]
#14503
Who was the captain of the Indian cricket team during the 2026 T20 World Cup final?
(a) Rohit Sharma
(b) Jasprit Bumrah
(c) Suryakumar Yadav
(d) Sanju Samson
Explanation: Suryakumar Yadav served as the captain of the Indian team during the tournament. While Rohit Sharma was present as a former captain, he was not the active leader for this match. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1979853/india-crush-new-zealand-to-win-third-t20-world-cup-title, 08 Mar 2026]
#14504
According to the CME’s FedWatch tool, what is the market expectation for the US Federal Reserve's interest rate decision in the meeting following July 27, 2026?
(a) No rate change
(b) A rate cut
(c) A rate hike
(d) A gradual phase-out of rates
Explanation: Market participants priced in a 63.7% probability that the Federal Reserve would maintain flat interest rates. Stable rates are viewed as beneficial for growth-dependent commodities like copper. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431973/copper-gains-on-mideast-de-escalation-oil-price-drop, 27 Jul 2026]
#14505
Who led the Iranian delegation that arrived in Islamabad on April 24, 2026?
(a) Esmaeil Baqaei
(b) Abbas Araghchi
(c) Hossein Amir-Abdollahian
(d) None of these
Explanation: Abbas Araghchi is the Foreign Minister of Iran who led the delegation to Islamabad. Esmaeil Baqaei is the spokesperson for the Iranian foreign ministry, not the head of the delegation. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1994680/iranian-delegation-led-by-fm-araghchi-lands-in-islamabad-us-officials-to-also-arrive-in-pakistan, 24 Apr 2026]
#14506
Which of the following statements regarding the edible oil supply situation in March 2026 is INCORRECT?
(a) The PVMA claims that domestic stocks are sufficient for two months.
(b) The government has imposed a total ban on all edible oil imports.
(c) Local manufacturers currently possess ample supplies of raw materials.
(d) Ongoing import consignments are currently in transit to Pakistan.
Explanation: The statement regarding a total ban on imports is false, as the industry is actively receiving and expecting new consignments to maintain market stability. The other three statements accurately reflect the information provided by the PVMA. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1980381/no-shortage-of-edible-oil-pvma, 10 Mar 2026]
#14507
Through which gate did the illegal settlers enter the Al-Aqsa Mosque compound on April 21, 2026?
(a) Jaffa Gate
(b) Mughrabi Gate
(c) Damascus Gate
(d) None of these
Explanation: The report confirms that the settlers forced their way into the site through the Mughrabi Gate under police protection. Other gates listed are historical entrances to the Old City of Jerusalem but were not the site of this specific breach. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1993856/reprehensible-pakistan-condemns-storming-of-al-aqsa-mosque-compound-raising-of-israeli-flag-in-its-courtyard, 21 Apr 2026]
#14508
In May 2026, Pakistan LNG Limited rejected bids from which of the following companies?
(a) PetroChina and Vitol Bahrain
(b) BP Singapore and TotalEnergies
(c) OQ Trading and SOCAR Trading
(d) None of these
Explanation: PLL rejected the two lowest evaluated bids submitted by BP Singapore and TotalEnergies for the May 2026 delivery windows. Other companies like PetroChina and Vitol Bahrain also participated but were not the specific subjects of the rejection mentioned. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1998447/pakistan-turns-down-two-lowest-evaluated-lng-bids, 07 May 2026]
#14509
In the context of the May 27, 2026 communications, what was the primary theme emphasized by the Prime Minister regarding the armed forces?
(a) Expansion of domestic defense manufacturing
(b) Modernization of naval fleet infrastructure
(c) Professional capabilities and sacrifices for national security
(d) Implementation of new administrative reforms
Explanation: The Prime Minister specifically paid tribute to the professional capabilities and the sacrifices made by the armed forces for the defense of the country. The other options, while relevant to general state policy, were not the focus of the Eid telephonic communications. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2003477/pm-shehbaz-extends-eid-greetings-to-armed-forces-chiefs-pays-tribute-to-on-duty-personnel, 27 May 2026]
#14510
According to the Pakistan Meteorological Department, the fresh monsoon rainfall cycle is expected to persist until which date in 2026?
(a) August 2
(b) August 5
(c) August 8
(d) None of these
Explanation: The PMD advisory explicitly states that the fresh spell of monsoon rains is expected to affect the country from July 29 to August 5, 2026. Option A is incorrect as it represents the end date for specific Sindh-related warnings, not the national cycle. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2018977/pmd-forecasts-fresh-spell-of-monsoon-rains-across-country-from-july-29-to-august-5, 28 Jul 2026]
#14511
What was the total value of Pakistan's exports to the Middle East in fiscal year 2026?
(a) $2.093 billion
(b) $3.093 billion
(c) $4.093 billion
(d) None of these
Explanation: According to State Bank of Pakistan data, exports to the Middle East reached $3.093 billion in FY26. This represents a decline of over 2 percent compared to the previous year. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2018925/pakistans-exports-to-middle-east-dip-in-fy26, 28 Jul 2026]
#14512
Which US officials were reported to be traveling to Pakistan for talks in April 2026?
(a) Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner
(b) Antony Blinken and William Burns
(c) Jake Sullivan and Brett McGurk
(d) None of these
Explanation: The White House confirmed that Special Envoy Steve Witkoff and adviser Jared Kushner were dispatched to Pakistan. The other names are prominent US officials but were not the envoys mentioned in this specific diplomatic mission. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1994680/iranian-delegation-led-by-fm-araghchi-lands-in-islamabad-us-officials-to-also-arrive-in-pakistan, 24 Apr 2026]
#14513
Who is the current Prime Minister of Lebanon as of May 2026?
(a) Benjamin Netanyahu
(b) Joseph Aoun
(c) Nawaf Salam
(d) Israel Katz
Explanation: Nawaf Salam serves as the Prime Minister of Lebanon and has been involved in diplomatic discussions regarding the ceasefire. Joseph Aoun is the President of Lebanon. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1998133/israel-strikes-beirut-for-the-first-time-since-ceasefire, 06 May 2026]
#14514
In which international forum did the Pakistani representative address the issue of terrorism emanating from Afghan soil on March 10, 2026?
(a) UN General Assembly
(b) International Court of Justice
(c) Human Rights Council
(d) UN Security Council
Explanation: The statement was delivered during a meeting of the UN Security Council specifically focused on the situation in Afghanistan. The other bodies listed were not the venue for this specific diplomatic address. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40410948/pakistans-ct-operations-focused-on-neutralising-cross-border-threats-from-afghan-soil, 10 Mar 2026]
#14515
What was the peak price per litre reached by high-speed diesel (HSD) on April 3, 2026?
(a) Rs335.86
(b) Rs458.40
(c) Rs311.47
(d) Rs520.35
Explanation: On April 3, 2026, HSD prices reached a peak of Rs520.35 per litre. The other figures represent different historical price points for either petrol or diesel. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2011069/govt-keeps-petrol-diesel-prices-unchanged-till-further-orders, 26 Jun 2026]
#14516
In the 2026 ruling regarding dower rights, which High Court clarified that a wife's right to dower is protected if the marriage is dissolved due to the husband's misconduct?
(a) Islamabad High Court
(b) Lahore High Court
(c) Sindh High Court
(d) Peshawar High Court
Explanation: The Lahore High Court (LHC) issued this ruling on July 20, 2026, through Justice Mohsin Akhtar Kayani. The ruling specifically addresses the protection of dower as a proprietary right in cases of marital dissolution. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017050/wifes-right-to-dower-remains-protected-if-marriage-dissolved-due-to-husbands-misconduct-lhc, 20 Jul 2026]
#14517
Following the government announcement on July 20, 2026, what is the new price of petrol per litre in Pakistan?
(a) Rs315.80
(b) Rs360.06
(c) Rs458.41
(d) Rs266.00
Explanation: The government set the price of petrol at Rs315.80 per litre following the adjustment announced on July 20, 2026. The figure Rs360.06 represents the price of high-speed diesel, while the other options are historical peak or starting prices. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017065/govt-decreases-petrol-price-by-rs035-increases-diesel-by-rs571-per-litre, 20 Jul 2026]
#14518
Consider the following statements about the fuel management strategy discussed in March 2026: 1. The government is developing a joint dashboard to monitor fuel reserves across provinces. 2. The Punjab Enforcement and Regulatory Authority has been tasked with monitoring the fuel supply situation. 3. The government has successfully secured a permanent exemption from the petroleum levy from the IMF. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statements 1 and 2 are correct as they reflect the administrative measures taken to monitor reserves and enforce regulations. Statement 3 is incorrect because the government is only planning to request relief, not that it has already secured a permanent exemption. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1979807/three-petrol-shipments-expected-on-monday-petroleum-minister, 08 Mar 2026]
#14519
The government decided in principle to implement which of the following for petroleum prices effective from March 8, 2026?
(a) Monthly revisions
(b) Quarterly revisions
(c) Weekly revisions
(d) Annual revisions
Explanation: To better manage the volatility of international oil prices, the government decided to shift to weekly revisions of petroleum prices. This allows for more frequent adjustments in line with global market fluctuations. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1979860/pm-shehbaz-to-announce-austerity-plan-tomorrow-amid-global-fuel-crisis, 08 Mar 2026]
#14520
Which specific operation was launched by Islamabad on February 27, 2026, following cross-border firing?
(a) Operation Zarb-e-Azb
(b) Operation Ghazab lil-Haq
(c) Operation Radd-ul-Fasaad
(d) Operation Khyber-IV
Explanation: Operation Ghazab lil-Haq was initiated by Pakistan on February 27, 2026, in response to unprovoked cross-border firing. The other operations listed are historical military campaigns. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40410948/pakistans-ct-operations-focused-on-neutralising-cross-border-threats-from-afghan-soil, 10 Mar 2026]