July 2026 Edition
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July 2026 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions
Top national & international current affairs questions for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, and NTS screening tests.
#19401
Which of the following claims was NOT made by the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Chief Minister or Aleema Khan during the press conference on May 20, 2026?
(a) Shots were fired at the sit-in participants on Tuesday night.
(b) Wheat supplies to Khyber Pakhtunkhwa have been blocked by the federal government.
(c) The former prime minister secured a deal for petroleum products at 30 per cent lower rates from Russia.
(d) The judiciary is currently operating with complete independence in all cases.
Explanation: Aleema Khan explicitly claimed that the judiciary had been 'managed' and that no judge was willing to independently hear the cases, making the false statement. The other options reflect claims made by the speakers during the event. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2001835/afridi-aleema-claim-shots-were-fired-at-adiala-sit-in-participants, 20 May 2026]
#19402
In which city was the lawsuit filed by Anthropic against the United States government on March 10, 2026?
(a) San Francisco
(b) Washington
(c) New York
(d) Los Angeles
Explanation: The complaint was filed in federal court located in San Francisco. While Washington is the seat of the federal government and the Pentagon, the legal action itself was initiated in the Northern District of California. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1980425/anthropic-takes-us-govt-to-court-over-security-risk-designation, 10 Mar 2026]
#19403
The former Supreme Leader of Iran, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, passed away in 2026 due to which of the following causes?
(a) Natural causes
(b) Assassination in airstrikes
(c) Health complications
(d) Political resignation
Explanation: Ayatollah Ali Khamenei was martyred in coordinated airstrikes on March 1, 2026. This event necessitated the leadership transition that prompted the diplomatic response from Pakistan. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40410989/pm-shehbaz-president-zardari-congratulate-irans-new-supreme-leader-mojtaba-khamenei, 10 Mar 2026]
#19404
Consider the following statements about the 2026 CAVA Men’s Volleyball Championship: 1. The tournament is hosted by Pakistan at the Pakistan Sports Complex. 2. India withdrew from the competition shortly before the start of the event. 3. Afghanistan's participation was confirmed and the team arrived in Islamabad on time. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statements 1 and 2 are factually correct. Statement 3 is incorrect because Afghanistan's participation remained uncertain due to documentation issues, and the team had not arrived in Islamabad as expected. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017387/hosts-pakistan-to-face-sri-lanka-in-central-asian-volleyball-opener, 22 Jul 2026]
#19405
Who was presiding over the National Assembly session on March 10, 2026, when the proceedings were adjourned?
(a) Sardar Ayaz Sadiq
(b) Tariq Fazal Chaudhry
(c) Raja Pervaiz Ashraf
(d) Ghulam Mustafa Shah
Explanation: Ghulam Mustafa Shah was the deputy speaker presiding over the session during the protest. The other individuals listed are prominent political figures but were not the presiding officer at that specific time. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40410878/na-adjourned-after-oppositions-uproar-against-fuel-price-hike, 10 Mar 2026]
#19406
Which Pakistani official joined Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif in extending formal congratulations to the new Iranian leadership on March 10, 2026?
(a) President Asif Ali Zardari
(b) Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar
(c) Chairman Senate Yusuf Raza Gilani
(d) Speaker National Assembly Ayaz Sadiq
Explanation: President Asif Ali Zardari issued a separate message of congratulations to the new Supreme Leader. The other officials were not cited as primary signatories in the official diplomatic communication regarding this specific event. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40410989/pm-shehbaz-president-zardari-congratulate-irans-new-supreme-leader-mojtaba-khamenei, 10 Mar 2026]
#19407
Who received Field Marshal Asim Munir upon his arrival in Tehran on May 22, 2026?
(a) Abbas Araghchi
(b) Eskandar Momeni
(c) Steve Witkoff
(d) None of these
Explanation: Eskandar Momeni, the Iranian Minister for Interior, officially received the Pakistani delegation at the airport. Abbas Araghchi is the Iranian Foreign Minister, and Steve Witkoff is a US Special Envoy. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2002286/cdf-asim-munir-arrives-in-iran-as-part-of-ongoing-mediation-efforts-ispr, 22 May 2026]
#19408
Assess the following statements regarding Pakistan's recent national administration and economic governance indicators: 1. The digitization of the CM Punjab Rahmat Card program signals a move toward data-driven transparency in social welfare. 2. The Federal Board of Revenue's (FBR) new tax regime for small shopkeepers is independent of the stabilization requirements set by international financial institutions. 3. Headline GDP growth remains the sole proxy through which the government assesses the current disparity in household welfare levels. 4. Ranking as the fourth weakest globally, the 2026 Henley Passport Index highlights a significant metric regarding Pakistan's diplomatic influence and global integration.
(a) Only 1 and 4 are correct
(b) Only 2 and 3 are correct
(c) 1, 2, and 4 are correct
(d) 1, 3, and 4 are correct
Explanation: Statement 1 is accurate as JazzCash is facilitating digital disbursements for the Rahmat Card. Statement 2 is incorrect because the FBR's tax expansion is explicitly linked to IMF requirements. Statement 3 is incorrect as the current discourse critiques the reliance on GDP by emphasizing that it fails to capture actual household welfare. Statement 4 is accurate as the 2026 Henley Index explicitly ranks the Pakistani passport as the fourth weakest globally. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40432278/jazzcash-begins-rahmat-card-digital-disbursements]
#19409
Which of the following statements regarding the market performance on July 24, 2026, is INCORRECT?
(a) Dubai Islamic Bank declined by 1.5%.
(b) Alpha Dhabi Holding dropped by 0.7%.
(c) Tecom Group declined by 2.1%.
(d) Aldar Properties increased by 2.1%.
Explanation: Aldar Properties actually slipped by 0.5%, making the claim that it increased by 2.1% incorrect. The other statements accurately reflect the performance of the mentioned companies on that date. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431652/uae-stocks-slip-amid-escalating-middle-east-conflict, 24 Jul 2026]
#19410
From which facility was the Vikram-1 rocket launched on July 18, 2026?
(a) Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre
(b) Satish Dhawan Space Centre
(c) Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station
(d) None of these
Explanation: The Vikram-1 rocket was launched from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre located in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh. The other options represent different Indian space facilities not involved in this specific mission. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2016450/indias-skyroot-launches-vikram-1-in-first-private-orbital-rocket-mission, 18 Jul 2026]
#19411
Which of the following is NOT a primary issue impeding progress in the US-Iran negotiations as of May 2026?
(a) Iran's nuclear programme
(b) Strait of Hormuz security
(c) Sanctions relief
(d) Global climate change accords
Explanation: The primary impediments to the negotiations are nuclear programs, sanctions relief, and regional security concerns like the Strait of Hormuz. Global climate change accords are not cited as a factor in the current diplomatic deadlock. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2002286/cdf-asim-munir-arrives-in-iran-as-part-of-ongoing-mediation-efforts-ispr, 22 May 2026]
#19412
What was the primary geopolitical catalyst cited for the decline in UAE stock markets on July 24, 2026?
(a) Escalating conflict in the Middle East
(b) Global interest rate hikes
(c) Collapse of major regional trade agreements
(d) Significant drop in global gold prices
Explanation: The decline was driven by investor caution regarding escalating regional tensions, specifically threats of military action following attacks on Saudi oil tankers in the Red Sea. Interest rate hikes and trade agreements were not the primary drivers of this specific market movement. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431652/uae-stocks-slip-amid-escalating-middle-east-conflict, 24 Jul 2026]
#19413
Consider the following statements regarding the events of May 20, 2026: 1. The Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Chief Minister claimed that the province is a major supplier of gas to the country. 2. The sit-in participants were attempting to reach Adiala Jail to meet the former prime minister. 3. The government has officially confirmed that it fired shots to disperse the protesters at Chungi No. 26. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statements 1 and 2 are factually accurate based on the Chief Minister's claims. Statement 3 is incorrect because the government did not confirm firing shots; rather, the protesters alleged that shots were fired at them. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2001835/afridi-aleema-claim-shots-were-fired-at-adiala-sit-in-participants, 20 May 2026]
#19414
What is the primary purpose of the newly inaugurated facility at the site of Hitler's birth as of 2026?
(a) A museum of Holocaust history
(b) A center for disabled persons
(c) A memorial library
(d) A police station
Explanation: The Austrian government transformed the building into a police station to deter neo-Nazi pilgrimages and symbolize the rule of law. While it previously served as a center for disabled people, its current function is law enforcement. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017557/hitlers-austrian-birthplace-transformed-into-police-station, 22 Jul 2026]
#19415
What was the approximate cost of the refurbishment project for the building completed in 2026?
(a) 20 million euros
(b) 15 million euros
(c) 10 million euros
(d) 25 million euros
Explanation: The renovation of the building was a significant undertaking that cost approximately 20 million euros. This figure reflects the extensive architectural changes required to repurpose the site. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017557/hitlers-austrian-birthplace-transformed-into-police-station, 22 Jul 2026]
#19416
According to the June 2026 Reuters/Ipsos poll, what percentage of Americans support the construction of a data center in their local community to support AI projects?
(a) 66 percent
(b) 33 percent
(c) 50 percent
(d) 14 percent
Explanation: The poll indicated that only 14 percent of respondents support the construction of data centers in their communities. While 33 percent of Americans approve of the overall pace of construction, the specific support for local projects is significantly lower. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2016593/data-centre-protests-held-across-us-as-backlash-grows, 19 Jul 2026]
#19417
Consider the following statements about the Indian space sector: 1. The Indian government opened the space sector to private investment in 2020. 2. Skyroot Aerospace achieved a $1 billion valuation in 2026. 3. The Vikram-S mission in 2022 was the first privately developed rocket to reach space from Indian soil. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: All three statements are factually accurate based on the provided information. The sector was liberalized in 2020, Skyroot reached the unicorn valuation threshold in 2026, and the Vikram-S mission was indeed the first private suborbital flight from India. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2016450/indias-skyroot-launches-vikram-1-in-first-private-orbital-rocket-mission, 18 Jul 2026]
#19418
Consider the following statements about the market conditions on July 24, 2026: 1. Oil prices were on course for a near 10% jump for the week. 2. The Dubai index recorded its third consecutive weekly loss. 3. Abu Dhabi's benchmark index ended the week with a 0.5% gain. Which of the statements given above are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: All three statements are factually accurate based on the market data provided for the week ending July 24, 2026. Oil prices showed significant weekly growth, while the Dubai and Abu Dhabi indices followed the reported weekly trends. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431652/uae-stocks-slip-amid-escalating-middle-east-conflict, 24 Jul 2026]
#19419
Consider the following statements about the security situation as of March 18, 2026: 1. The Kabul strike resulted in secondary detonations of old Russian Scud missiles. 2. The DG ISPR claimed that 81 locations in Afghanistan were targeted in airstrikes. 3. The Tarlai imambargah attack was cited as an example of terrorism originating from Afghanistan. Which of the statements given above are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: All three statements are factually supported by the DG ISPR's briefing. The strike in Kabul involved the destruction of stored missiles, 81 locations were targeted to dismantle support infrastructure, and the Tarlai attack was specifically linked to Afghan-based terrorists. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1983447/our-intelligence-was-correct-dg-ispr-says-pakistan-hit-ammunition-storage-site-in-kabul-strike, 18 Mar 2026]
#19420
Consider the following statements regarding governance and policy developments in Pakistan and international domains as of August 2, 2026:
(a) Only 1 and 2 are correct
(b) Only 2 and 3 are correct
(c) Only 1 and 3 are correct
(d) 1, 2, and 3 are all correct
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect because the US business delegation visit to Karachi was focused on FDI through the SIFC, not the ECP's electoral governance. Statement 2 is accurate as Pakistan Railways is digitizing land records to retrieve encroached state assets. Statement 3 correctly identifies that mining safety in Pakistan is now a provincial mandate following the 18th Constitutional Amendment. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40433041/us-business-team-completes-2-day-visit-of-karachi]