June 2026 Edition

June 2026 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions

Top national & international current affairs questions for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, and NTS screening tests.

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#20741

Which strategic maritime chokepoint was highlighted by the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) as needing to be opened following the 2026 ceasefire?

(a) Strait of Malacca
(b) Strait of Hormuz
(c) Suez Canal
(d) Bab-el-Mandeb Strait
Explanation: The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) emphasized that the Strait of Hormuz should be opened to address traffic buildup and regional security. The other straits listed are not the primary focus of the current Iran-US diplomatic de-escalation. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1989584/pm-shehbaz-asks-trump-to-extend-deadline-for-two-weeks-requests-iran-to-open-hormuz-for-corresponding-period, 07 Apr 2026]
#20742

Consider the following statements about the diplomatic developments in April 2026: 1. Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif mediated the ceasefire between the United States and Iran. 2. The ceasefire agreement was initially rejected by all members of the Gulf Cooperation Council. 3. The Iranian President confirmed his country's participation in the proposed Islamabad negotiations. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct as the Prime Minister helped mediate the deal. Statement 3 is correct as President Pezeshkian confirmed participation. Statement 2 is incorrect because the GCC members actually welcomed the ceasefire. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1989584/pm-shehbaz-asks-trump-to-extend-deadline-for-two-weeks-requests-iran-to-open-hormuz-for-corresponding-period, 07 Apr 2026]
#20743

Which treaty was signed by the United States and the Soviet Union in June 1979 to limit offensive nuclear weapons?

(a) SALT
(b) SALT II
(c) PTBT
(d) NPT
Explanation: The Strategic Arms Limitation Talks II (SALT II) was a series of negotiations between the United States and the Soviet Union. The agreement signed in June 1979 aimed to curtail the manufacture of strategic nuclear weapons. It represented a significant effort during the Cold War to curb the arms race by placing specific numerical limits on the delivery vehicles of nuclear warheads.
#20744

On June 21, the Sun is positioned directly overhead at which latitude?

(a) Tropic of Cancer
(b) Equator
(c) Tropic of Capricorn
(d) Position of the sun is not definite
Explanation: June 21 marks the summer solstice in the Northern Hemisphere. On this day, the Sun reaches its northernmost point in the sky and is positioned directly overhead at the Tropic of Cancer (23.5 degrees North latitude). This event results in the longest day of the year for locations in the Northern Hemisphere and signals the beginning of summer in that region.
#20745

Which container ship, recognized as the world's largest at the time of its unveiling by Maersk Line on June 14, 2013, was constructed at a South Korean shipyard?

(a) Eleonora Mærsk
(b) Estelle Mærsk
(c) Maersk Mckinney Moller
(d) Hanjin Europe
Explanation: On June 14, 2013, the Danish shipping company Maersk Line officially unveiled the Maersk Mc-Kinney Møller. It was the first of the Triple-E class container ships built by Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering in South Korea. At the time of its launch, it held the title of the world's largest container ship, measuring approximately 400 meters in length and capable of carrying over 18,000 TEUs.
#20746

How many countries' delegates signed the United Nations Charter at the San Francisco Conference on June 26, 1945?

(a) 48
(b) 50
(c) 45
(d) 35
Explanation: The United Nations Charter was signed by representatives from 50 countries at the conclusion of the United Nations Conference on International Organization in San Francisco. This historic event laid the foundation for the establishment of the United Nations as an international body to promote peace and cooperation.
#20747

What was the name of the Chinese supercomputer recognized as the world's fastest upon its revelation on June 17, 2013?

(a) Vulcan
(b) Titan
(c) Sequoia
(d) Tianhe-2
Explanation: Tianhe-2, also known as the Milky Way-2, was developed by China's National University of Defense Technology. In June 2013, it was officially ranked as the world's fastest supercomputer on the TOP500 list. This achievement marked a significant milestone in China's growing capabilities in high-performance computing and technology.
#20748

Which country voted to leave the European Union in the referendum held on June 24, 2016?

(a) England
(b) France
(c) Italy
(d) Portugal
Explanation: On June 23, 2016, the United Kingdom held a national referendum regarding its membership in the European Union. The result, announced on June 24, showed a majority vote in favor of leaving the bloc. This historic event, commonly referred to as Brexit, initiated a multi-year process of withdrawal from the European Union's political and economic institutions.
#20749

Which nation's membership was suspended by the Organization of American States (OAS) following the coup d'état on June 28, 2009, that removed President Manuel Zelaya?

(a) Grenada
(b) Belize
(c) Bahamas
(d) Honduras
Explanation: On June 28, 2009, a military coup in Honduras resulted in the forced removal of President Manuel Zelaya from office. In response to this violation of democratic order, the Organization of American States (OAS) invoked the Inter-American Democratic Charter and suspended Honduras from participation in the organization on July 4, 2009, until constitutional order was restored.
#20750

Which nation introduced the world's first electric passenger aircraft on June 19, 2015?

(a) France
(b) Japan
(c) USA
(d) China
Explanation: On June 19, 2015, the E-Fan, an electric aircraft developed by Airbus, successfully crossed the English Channel. This flight marked a significant milestone in aviation history, demonstrating the potential for electric propulsion in passenger-capable aircraft. The project was a collaborative effort led by French aerospace engineers and supported by the French government to promote sustainable aviation technology.
#20751

Which Central Asian nation joined the Shanghai Five in June 2001, leading to the formation of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO)?

(a) Kazakhstan
(b) Tajikistan
(c) Azerbaijan
(d) Uzbekistan
Explanation: In June 2001, Uzbekistan was formally admitted to the group previously known as the Shanghai Five. Following this expansion, the member states signed the Declaration of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, officially establishing the SCO as a regional intergovernmental security and economic organization.
#20752

Who is the author of the book "Making Sense of Pakistan"? (2026)

(a) K.K Aziz
(b) Farzana Shaikh
(c) Ayesha Jalal
(d) Anatol Lieven
Explanation: The Lucknow Pact (1916) accepted the principle of separate electorates.
#20753

The edited volume "The Future of Pakistan" is authored by: (2026)

(a) Anatol Lieven
(b) Stephen P. Cohen
(c) Pervez Hoodbhoy
(d) None of these
Explanation: Stephen P. Cohen edited The Future of Pakistan.
#20754

The only Pakistani PM who visited the US and addressed a joint session of Congress is: (2026)

(a) Benazir Bhutto
(b) Liaquat Ali Khan
(c) Shaukat Aziz
(d) None of these
Explanation: The Radcliffe Award was announced on 17 August 1947 (None of these).
#20755

The establishment and structure of the Supreme Court is provided under Article _________: (2026)

(a) 63–64
(b) 99
(c) 176–191
(d) None of these
Explanation: Articles 176-191 provide the structure and powers of the Supreme Court.
#20756

Pakistan's largest solar park is in: (2026)

(a) Dera Ismail Khan
(b) Sukkur
(c) Gwadar
(d) Bahawalpur
Explanation: Choudhry Rahmat Ali coined the word Pakistan in 1933.
#20757

Islamabad officially became the capital of Pakistan in: (2026)

(a) 1969
(b) 1966
(c) 1962
(d) None of these
Explanation: Gomal Zam Dam is located in South Waziristan.
#20758

__________ was the Ottoman Caliph when the Khilafat movement began. (2026)

(a) Murad V
(b) Mehmed VI
(c) Abdul Hameed II
(d) Abdul Mejid II
Explanation: Pakistan ratified UNCLOS in 1997.
#20759

__________ was the first country to purchase the JF-17 Thunder fighter jet. (2026)

(a) Myanmar
(b) Libya
(c) Azerbaijan
(d) Nigeria
Explanation: The Indus Waters Treaty was signed on 19 September 1960.
#20760

Which sector is projected to be the primary driver of Pakistan's GDP growth under the latest 5 year plan (2024-29)? (2026)

(a) Agriculture only
(b) Heavy manufacturing
(c) Services sector
(d) None of these
Explanation: Services sector is the primary driver and largest contributor to Pakistan GDP.