#181

Which famous artist did Humayun bring back with him from Persia?

(a) Mansur

(b) Mir Sayyid Ali

(c) Bishandas

(d) Basawan

Explanation: Humayun brought Persian masters Mir Sayyid Ali and Abdus Samad to India, laying the foundation for the Mughal school of painting.

#182

Humayun's Tomb is located in which city?

(a) Agra

(b) Lahore

(c) Kabul

(d) Delhi

Explanation: Humayun's Tomb, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is located in Nizamuddin East, Delhi.

#183

Who commissioned the construction of Humayun's Tomb?

(a) Akbar

(b) Hamida Banu Begum (Haji Begum)

(c) Jahangir

(d) Nur Jahan

Explanation: The tomb was commissioned by Humayun's first wife and chief consort, Empress Bega Begum (also known as Haji Begum), in his memory.

#184

Which architectural style is Humayun's Tomb famous for introducing to India?

(a) Dravidian style

(b) Double Dome and Charbagh

(c) Gothic style

(d) Tughlaq style

Explanation: Humayun's Tomb is the first garden-tomb in India and introduced the Persian 'Charbagh' garden layout and the double dome structure.

#185

What was Humayun's main personal weakness according to historians?

(a) Cruelty

(b) Greed

(c) Leniency and lack of prompt action

(d) Religious intolerance

Explanation: Historians often cite Humayun's excessive leniency towards his rebellious brothers and his tendency to delay action as his major political weaknesses.

#186

Which fortress in Rajasthan did Humayun fail to help in time against Bahadur Shah?

(a) Ranthambore

(b) Chittor

(c) Jaisalmer

(d) Kumbhalgarh

Explanation: Rani Karnavati of Chittor sent a Rakhi to Humayun seeking help against Bahadur Shah, but Humayun arrived too late to prevent the fall of Chittor.

#187

Who was the architect of Humayun's Tomb?

(a) Ustad Isa

(b) Mirak Mirza Ghiyas

(c) Ahmad Lahori

(d) Qasim Khan

Explanation: Mirak Mirza Ghiyas, a Persian architect, was chosen by Haji Begum to design Humayun's Tomb.

#188

What year did Humayun die?

(a) 1555

(b) 1556

(c) 1560

(d) 1565

Explanation: Humayun died in January 1556, just months after regaining his throne.

#189

Which relative of Humayun rebelled and declared himself Emperor at Kannauj during the early troubles?

(a) Muhammad Zaman Mirza

(b) Kamran Mirza

(c) Hindal Mirza

(d) Askari Mirza

Explanation: While Humayun was in Bengal, his brother Hindal Mirza rebelled at Agra and declared himself Emperor, further weakening the Mughal position.

#190

What was the immediate cause of Humayun's fall in the library?

(a) He was pushed

(b) He suffered a heart attack

(c) He heard the call for prayer (Azaan) and tripped

(d) The stairs collapsed

Explanation: As Humayun was descending the stairs, he heard the muezzin's call to prayer (Azaan), tried to kneel in reverence, tripped on his robe, and fell.

#191

Humayun had a deep interest in which of the following sciences?

(a) Botany

(b) Astronomy and Astrology

(c) Medicine

(d) Zoology

Explanation: Humayun was deeply interested in astronomy and astrology; he even organized his court and dress according to the planets.

#192

Which brother died fighting for Humayun against Kamran in 1551?

(a) Askari

(b) Hindal

(c) Sulaiman

(d) None

Explanation: Hindal Mirza died fighting for Humayun during a night attack by Kamran's forces in 1551.

#193

Where was Humayun's brother Askari eventually sent to exile?

(a) Mecca

(b) Kashmir

(c) Bengal

(d) Persia

Explanation: After being captured, Askari was allowed to proceed to Mecca for Hajj, from which he never returned.

#194

What was the name of the water carrier who saved Humayun at Chausa?

(a) Nizam

(b) Rahim

(c) Karim

(d) Sher

Explanation: Nizam was the name of the water carrier (bhishti) who saved Humayun from drowning in the Ganges.

#195

Which Rajput ruler of Amarkot gave shelter to Humayun?

(a) Rana Sanga

(b) Rana Prasad

(c) Maldeo

(d) Bairam

Explanation: Rana Prasad (also referred to as Rana Parshad) was the Sodha Rajput ruler of Amarkot who gave shelter to the fugitive Humayun.

#196

Why did Humayun leave Sindh and go to Persia?

(a) The climate was too hot

(b) He failed to capture Bhakkar and Sehwan

(c) He was invited by the Shah

(d) Rana Prasad betrayed him

Explanation: After failing to capture the strategic forts of Bhakkar and Sehwan and facing hostility from local rulers, Humayun decided to leave for Persia to seek greater aid.

#197

Who remarked that Humayun 'stumbled out of life as he had stumbled through it'?

(a) V.A. Smith

(b) Stanley Lane-Poole

(c) Jadunath Sarkar

(d) R.P. Tripathi

Explanation: British historian Stanley Lane-Poole made the famous remark regarding Humayun's turbulent life and accidental death.

#198

What was the primary reason for Humayun's initial failure against Sher Shah?

(a) Lack of artillery

(b) Betrayal by Bairam Khan

(c) Lack of coordination with his brothers

(d) Sher Shah's superior navy

Explanation: The lack of unity and coordination among Humayun and his brothers (Kamran, Askari, Hindal) significantly weakened the Mughal defense against Sher Shah.

#199

Who wrote the 'Humayun-nama'?

(a) Humayun

(b) Gulbadan Begum

(c) Abul Fazl

(d) Jahanara

Explanation: Gulbadan Begum was the sister of Humayun and wrote his biography, 'Humayun-nama', at the request of her nephew, Emperor Akbar.

#200

Which ruler famously defeated Humayun twice?

(a) Bahadur Shah

(b) Sher Shah Suri

(c) Rana Sanga

(d) Mahmud Lodi

Explanation: Sher Shah Suri defeated Humayun at the Battle of Chausa (1539) and the Battle of Kannauj (1540), forcing him into exile.

May 2026 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions