November 2026 Edition

November 2026 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions

Top national & international current affairs questions for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, and NTS screening tests.

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#201

Who served as the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire when Russia declared war on the state on November 2, 1914?

(a) Suleiman I the Magnificent
(b) Osman III
(c) Mehmed V
(d) Enver Pasha
Explanation: Mehmed V was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire during the onset of World War I. His reign lasted from 1909 until his death in 1918. The Ottoman Empire's entry into the war on the side of the Central Powers led to declarations of war from the Allied nations, including Russia, which officially declared war on the Ottoman Empire in November 1914.
#202

As of November 2020, how many nuclear power reactors were operational in India?

(a) 21
(b) 23
(c) 20
(d) 22
Explanation: As of November 2020, the Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL) reported that there were 22 nuclear power reactors in operation across India. These reactors contribute to the national grid, providing a stable source of baseload electricity as part of India's diversified energy strategy.
#203

What is the historical name of the conflict that began in late November 1939 between Finland and the Soviet Union following Finland's rejection of Soviet territorial demands?

(a) Winter War
(b) Vyborg War
(c) Karelian War
(d) Continuation War
Explanation: The conflict between Finland and the Soviet Union in 1939 is widely known as the Winter War. While the provided answer key identifies it as the 'Vyborg War,' this is a less common designation. The conflict arose after Finland refused Soviet demands for territorial concessions near Leningrad, leading to a Soviet invasion. The term 'Winter War' is the standard historical nomenclature for this specific military engagement.
#204

Which individual was responsible for banning the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in November 1991?

(a) Yeltsin
(b) Dmitry Medvedev
(c) Vladimir Putin
(d) None of them
Explanation: Boris Yeltsin, as the President of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, issued decrees in August and November 1991 that suspended and eventually banned the activities of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union on Russian territory. The source answer identifies Vladimir Putin, which is historically inaccurate, as Putin was not in a position of national leadership at that time.
#205

Which nation hosted the 12th BRICS summit on November 17, 2020, conducted virtually due to the COVID-19 pandemic?

(a) Russia
(b) Poland
(c) India
(d) South Africa
Explanation: The 12th BRICS summit was held under the chairmanship of Russia. Due to the global health crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, the summit was conducted via video conference. The leaders of Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa discussed cooperation in various sectors, including health, security, and economic recovery, while emphasizing the need for multilateralism in addressing global challenges.
#206

Which military commander established a short-lived anti-Bolshevik regime in Crimea between March and November 1920?

(a) Sergey Mironov
(b) Vladimir Volfovich
(c) Zhirirlovshiy
(d) General Wrangel
Explanation: Pyotr Nikolayevich Wrangel, known as General Wrangel, was a commander of the White Army during the Russian Civil War. After taking command of the White forces in the south, he established a government in Crimea in 1920, which served as the final major stronghold for the anti-Bolshevik movement before its collapse later that year.
#207

Which political figure was proclaimed the supreme leader of Russia on November 18, 1918?

(a) General Lavr Kornilov
(b) Vladimir Lenin
(c) Leon Trotsky
(d) Admiral Alexander Kolchak
Explanation: While the date provided in the question is historically associated with Admiral Alexander Kolchak's proclamation as Supreme Ruler of Russia during the Civil War, the provided answer key identifies Vladimir Lenin. Lenin was the leader of the Bolshevik government established in 1917. This discrepancy suggests a potential confusion between the Bolshevik leadership and the White movement's leadership during the Russian Civil War.
#208

Which number format is used to display the month as a single text character (such as N for November)?

(a) m
(b) None of these
(c) mmmmm
(d) mm
Explanation: The source answer is option C (mmmmm). Review the stem and options, then update the correct answer in Question Bank if the source key is wrong.
#209

Dr. Asif Mahmood was elected as the chair of which United States federal body in 2026?

(a) United States Commission on International Religious Freedom
(b) United States Commission on Civil Rights
(c) United States Commission on Human Rights
(d) None of these
Explanation: Dr. Asif Mahmood was elected chair of the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) for the 2026-27 term. The other options represent different federal commissions that do not focus specifically on the international religious freedom mandate. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017231/pakistan-origin-physician-asif-mahmood-elected-chair-of-us-commission-on-religious-freedom, 21 Jul 2026]
#210

Who was elected as the vice chair of the USCIRF alongside Dr. Asif Mahmood for the 2026-27 term?

(a) CeCe Heil
(b) Hakeem Jeffries
(c) Kamala Harris
(d) None of these
Explanation: The USCIRF announced the unanimous election of Dr. Asif Mahmood as chair and CeCe Heil as vice chair for the 2026-27 term. The other individuals mentioned are political figures not serving in this specific commission role. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017231/pakistan-origin-physician-asif-mahmood-elected-chair-of-us-commission-on-religious-freedom, 21 Jul 2026]
#211

Consider the following statements about Dr. Asif Mahmood: 1. He has served as a member of the Medical Board of California. 2. He was elected chair of the USCIRF for the 2026-27 term. 3. He has lived in California since 1999. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: All three statements are factually correct. Dr. Mahmood is a two-term member of the Medical Board of California, was elected chair of the USCIRF in 2026, and has resided in California since 1999. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017231/pakistan-origin-physician-asif-mahmood-elected-chair-of-us-commission-on-religious-freedom, 21 Jul 2026]
#212

Saadia Zahidi was appointed as the Director General of which international organization on July 24, 2026?

(a) World Economic Forum
(b) International Air Transport Association
(c) International Civil Aviation Organization
(d) World Trade Organization
Explanation: Saadia Zahidi was appointed to lead the International Air Transport Association (IATA). While she previously worked at the World Economic Forum, that is not the organization she was appointed to lead as Director General. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017986/pakistan-origin-saadia-zahidi-to-lead-international-air-transport-association, 24 Jul 2026]
#213

The United Business Group (UBG) issued a statement regarding the cabinet induction of Anas Sarwar on which date in 2026?

(a) July 25, 2026
(b) July 28, 2026
(c) July 27, 2026
(d) July 26, 2026
Explanation: The report regarding the UBG's statement was published on July 26, 2026. This date aligns with the official record of the event. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431853/ubg-welcomes-induction-of-sarwar-into-uk-govt, 25 Jul 2026]
#214

Prof. Gul Rahim Khan, who received the Ashoka Prize in 2026, is a faculty member at which institution?

(a) University of the Punjab
(b) University of Peshawar
(c) Quaid-i-Azam University
(d) None of these
Explanation: Prof. Gul Rahim Khan is a senior professor in the Department of Archaeology at the University of Peshawar. He was recognized for his research on the numismatics of the Utpala Dynasty. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2018423/peshawar-university-teacher-honoured-with-ashoka-award-in-london, 26 Jul 2026]
#215

Which international organization conferred the Ashoka Prize upon Prof. Gul Rahim Khan in 2026?

(a) Oriental Numismatic Society
(b) International Archaeological Association
(c) Royal Numismatic Society
(d) World Heritage Foundation
Explanation: The Oriental Numismatic Society (ONS) awarded the prize for the best paper published in their journal (JONS). The Royal Numismatic Society is a separate entity often confused with the ONS. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2018423/peshawar-university-teacher-honoured-with-ashoka-award-in-london, 26 Jul 2026]
#216

Consider the following statements about the incident reported on 2026-03-09: 1. The Prime Minister expressed grief over the loss of two Pakistani lives. 2. The incident occurred due to missile debris in the UAE. 3. The government has announced financial compensation packages for the families. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statements 1 and 2 are factually accurate based on the report. Statement 3 is incorrect because the report does not mention any specific financial compensation packages, only the facilitation of repatriation. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40410709/pm-condoles-death-of-two-pakistanis-in-dubai, 09 Mar 2026]
#217

Arrange the following events in chronological order based on their reported status or impact as of August 8, 2026:

(a) 1-2-3-4
(b) 4-3-2-1
(c) 2-1-4-3
(d) 3-4-1-2
Explanation: Chronological order is determined by the sequencing of the actions/impacts described: The postponement of AJK elections (3) was reported, followed by the approval of civil awards (4), the emergence of Typhoon Dolphin's impact (1), and the finalization of the leadership pledge between the Senate and NA (2) on the same date. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40433957/poonch-palandri-elections-postponed-in-7-constituencies]
#218

Dr. Asif Mahmood was elected as the chair of which United States federal body in 2026?

(a) United States Commission on International Religious Freedom
(b) United States Commission on Civil Rights
(c) United States Commission on Human Rights
(d) None of these
Explanation: Dr. Asif Mahmood was elected chair of the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) for the 2026-27 term. The other options represent different federal commissions that do not focus specifically on the international religious freedom mandate. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017231/pakistan-origin-physician-asif-mahmood-elected-chair-of-us-commission-on-religious-freedom, 21 Jul 2026]
#219

Who was elected as the vice chair of the USCIRF alongside Dr. Asif Mahmood for the 2026-27 term?

(a) CeCe Heil
(b) Hakeem Jeffries
(c) Kamala Harris
(d) None of these
Explanation: The USCIRF announced the unanimous election of Dr. Asif Mahmood as chair and CeCe Heil as vice chair for the 2026-27 term. The other individuals mentioned are political figures not serving in this specific commission role. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017231/pakistan-origin-physician-asif-mahmood-elected-chair-of-us-commission-on-religious-freedom, 21 Jul 2026]
#220

Consider the following statements about Dr. Asif Mahmood: 1. He has served as a member of the Medical Board of California. 2. He was elected chair of the USCIRF for the 2026-27 term. 3. He has lived in California since 1999. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: All three statements are factually correct. Dr. Mahmood is a two-term member of the Medical Board of California, was elected chair of the USCIRF in 2026, and has resided in California since 1999. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017231/pakistan-origin-physician-asif-mahmood-elected-chair-of-us-commission-on-religious-freedom, 21 Jul 2026]