October 2026 Edition
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October 2026 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions
Top national & international current affairs questions for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, and NTS screening tests.
#18961
The price of diesel, based on Platts, increased to more than how many dollars per barrel during the 2026 energy crisis?
(a) 100 dollars
(b) 150 dollars
(c) 250 dollars
(d) 200 dollars
Explanation: The Petroleum Minister noted that diesel prices, which are indexed to Platts, surged from $80 per barrel to over $200 per barrel. This reflects the unprecedented global oil price hike mentioned in the 2026 briefing. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1984252/scarcity-of-energy-pm-shehbaz-urges-nation-govt-to-display-responsible-attitude, 21 Mar 2026]
#18962
Which of the following statements regarding the 2026 ceasefire initiative is INCORRECT?
(a) The ceasefire was initially announced to last for a period of approximately one month.
(b) The initiative involves diplomatic and social efforts by tribal leaders and scholars.
(c) The pause was intended to facilitate a peaceful atmosphere for the Hajj pilgrimage.
(d) Mutasim Agha Jan expressed support for the extension to allow time for negotiations.
Explanation: The ceasefire was announced from midnight March 18-19 to midnight March 23-24, which is a duration of less than one week, not one month. The other statements accurately reflect the diplomatic context. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1984967/clerics-from-pakistan-afghanistan-appeal-to-authorities-to-extend-pause-in-fighting-till-eidul-azha, 24 Mar 2026]
#18963
Consider the following statements about the 2026 border situation: 1. Operation Ghazab lil-Haq was launched following cross-border firing by the Afghan Taliban. 2. The joint statement by clerics was signed by eleven Pakistani and eleven Afghan scholars. 3. The peace movement is restricted solely to the extension of the current ceasefire. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 3 is incorrect because the clerics explicitly stated that the peace movement would not be restricted to the ceasefire extension but would include broader diplomatic and social efforts. Statements 1 and 2 are factually accurate based on the report. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1984967/clerics-from-pakistan-afghanistan-appeal-to-authorities-to-extend-pause-in-fighting-till-eidul-azha, 24 Mar 2026]
#18964
On March 20, 2026, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif announced that the federal government would bear a financial burden of how much to prevent a fuel price hike?
(a) Rs 24 billion
(b) Rs 45 billion
(c) Rs 69 billion
(d) None of these
Explanation: The Prime Minister stated that the government spent Rs 24 billion in an earlier instance and Rs 45 billion in the most recent instance, totaling Rs 69 billion in subsidies to prevent price increases. Option A and B represent partial components of this total expenditure. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1984122/pm-shehbaz-rejects-recommendations-for-further-hike-in-petrol-diesel-prices, 20 Mar 2026]
#18965
Who received Field Marshal Asim Munir upon his arrival in the region on March 21, 2026?
(a) Rawalpindi Corps Commander
(b) Peshawar Corps Commander
(c) Quetta Corps Commander
(d) Lahore Corps Commander
Explanation: The Peshawar Corps Commander is responsible for the security of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa region and officially received the Army Chief upon his arrival. Other corps commanders oversee different geographical jurisdictions. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1984256/terrorists-operating-from-afghanistan-wont-be-allowed-to-undermine-pakistans-security-cdf-munir, 21 Mar 2026]
#18966
According to the government's 2026 energy briefing, how much in savings was generated through recent austerity measures?
(a) Rs 17 billion
(b) Rs 27 billion
(c) Rs 22 billion
(d) Rs 32 billion
Explanation: The Petroleum Minister confirmed that government-led austerity measures successfully accumulated Rs 27 billion in a special fund. These funds are designated to mitigate the impact of rising global oil prices on the general public. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1984252/scarcity-of-energy-pm-shehbaz-urges-nation-govt-to-display-responsible-attitude, 21 Mar 2026]
#18967
Consider the following statements about the security situation as of March 21, 2026: 1. The military leadership has expressed that sanctuaries across the border in Afghanistan pose a threat to Pakistan's security. 2. The Army Chief attributed operational successes to the sacrifices of the nation's martyrs. 3. The government has officially declared that all border security operations have been permanently concluded. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statements 1 and 2 are factually correct based on the ISPR statement. Statement 3 is incorrect because the military continues to maintain a posture of vigilance and active defense against cross-border threats, rather than concluding operations. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1984256/terrorists-operating-from-afghanistan-wont-be-allowed-to-undermine-pakistans-security-cdf-munir, 21 Mar 2026]
#18968
What is the official slogan announced by the Iranian leadership for the year 2026?
(a) Global solidarity against the Zionist enemy
(b) Resistance economy in light of national unity and national security
(c) Strengthening the Resistance Front through regional integration
(d) Economic prosperity through international cooperation
Explanation: The Supreme Leader declared 'resistance economy in light of national unity and national security' as the guiding slogan for the year to counter economic warfare. Other options represent general policy themes but are not the official slogan. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1984126/supreme-leader-mojtaba-denies-irans-role-in-attacks-in-oman-turkiye-dubs-them-false-flag-tactic, 20 Mar 2026]
#18969
Who is the current Supreme Leader of Iran as of March 20, 2026?
(a) Ali Khamenei
(b) Mojtaba Khamenei
(c) Ebrahim Raisi
(d) None of these
Explanation: Mojtaba Khamenei assumed the position of Supreme Leader following the assassination of his father, Ali Khamenei, on February 28, 2026. Ali Khamenei is the deceased predecessor, not the current leader. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1984126/supreme-leader-mojtaba-denies-irans-role-in-attacks-in-oman-turkiye-dubs-them-false-flag-tactic, 20 Mar 2026]
#18970
Who is the new Supreme Leader of Iran as of March 2026?
(a) Ali Khamenei
(b) Mojtaba Khamenei
(c) Hassan Rouhani
(d) Ebrahim Raisi
Explanation: Mojtaba Khamenei was named the new Supreme Leader of Iran following the death of his father, Ali Khamenei. Ali Khamenei is the former leader, while the other names are not current holders of this position. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1984191/trump-says-considering-winding-down-iran-war-but-rules-out-ceasefire, 21 Mar 2026]
#18971
Which of the following statements regarding the visit of Field Marshal Asim Munir on March 21, 2026, is INCORRECT?
(a) He announced a permanent withdrawal of all troops from the border regions.
(b) He emphasized that terrorists operating from Afghanistan would not be allowed to undermine Pakistan's security.
(c) He offered Eidul Fitr prayers with the troops.
(d) He lauded the achievements of the soldiers during Operation Ghazab lil-Haq.
Explanation: The military leadership has reaffirmed its commitment to defending sovereignty and maintaining a presence in border regions, making the claim of a permanent withdrawal false. The other statements accurately reflect the events of the visit. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1984256/terrorists-operating-from-afghanistan-wont-be-allowed-to-undermine-pakistans-security-cdf-munir, 21 Mar 2026]
#18972
Which two countries were specifically mentioned as providing uninterrupted crude oil supplies to Pakistan during the 2026 energy crisis?
(a) Kuwait and Oman
(b) Iran and Qatar
(c) Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates
(d) Iraq and Azerbaijan
Explanation: The government secured crude oil supplies from Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates through diplomatic channels to bypass regional maritime disruptions. These nations remain the primary partners in ensuring fuel supply continuity. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1984252/scarcity-of-energy-pm-shehbaz-urges-nation-govt-to-display-responsible-attitude, 21 Mar 2026]
#18973
What is the maximum number of people permitted to gather nationwide in Israel under the security guidelines implemented in March 2026?
(a) 50 people
(b) 25 people
(c) 100 people
(d) 200 people
Explanation: To limit potential casualties from missile barrages, Israeli authorities banned gatherings of more than 50 people nationwide. This restriction directly impacted the ability of worshippers to congregate at the Al-Aqsa Mosque. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1984062/jerusalems-muslims-despair-on-eidul-fitr-as-access-to-al-aqsa-mosque-denied-amid-us-israeli-war-on-iran, 20 Mar 2026]
#18974
In the context of the 2026 austerity measures, what percentage of public sector staff was mandated to work from home?
(a) 25 percent
(b) 40 percent
(c) 50 percent
(d) 75 percent
Explanation: As part of the broader austerity measures announced to cope with the fuel crisis, the government decided that 50 percent of staff in the public sector would work from home, with exemptions for those providing essential services. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1984358/govt-increases-levy-on-high-octane-fuel-used-in-luxury-vehicles-by-rs200-per-litre, 22 Mar 2026]
#18975
Who shared the statement from the incarcerated PTI founder on the social media platform X on March 22, 2026?
(a) Sulaiman Khan
(b) Aleema Khan
(c) Kasim Khan
(d) Jemima Goldsmith
Explanation: Kasim Khan, the son of the PTI founder, shared the message on X after speaking with his father. While Sulaiman is his brother, Kasim was the specific individual who relayed this particular statement. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1984369/imran-rails-against-judiciary-as-son-kasim-shares-statement-from-jailed-pti-founder, 22 Mar 2026]
#18976
Which of the following is NOT a type of infrastructure mentioned as being targeted during the 2026 regional retaliatory strikes?
(a) Airports
(b) Telecommunication satellites
(c) Residential areas
(d) Military bases
Explanation: The reports specify that airports, residential areas, energy installations, and military bases were targeted. Telecommunication satellites are not mentioned in the context of these specific regional strikes. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1983459/saudi-arabia-to-celebrate-eidul-fitr-on-friday, 18 Mar 2026]
#18977
Consider the following statements about the fuel price situation as of March 20, 2026: 1. The government has already implemented a price hike of Rs 55 per litre earlier in the month. 2. The most recent recommendation rejected by the PM included a Rs 177 per litre increase for high-speed diesel. 3. The government is funding the subsidies through new international loans. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statements 1 and 2 are factually correct based on the Prime Minister's address. Statement 3 is incorrect because the government explicitly stated it is funding the subsidies through savings and cuts in development expenditure, not through new loans. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1984122/pm-shehbaz-rejects-recommendations-for-further-hike-in-petrol-diesel-prices, 20 Mar 2026]
#18978
Who currently serves as the Federal Minister for Petroleum in Pakistan as of March 21, 2026?
(a) Ishaq Dar
(b) Ali Pervaiz Malik
(c) Attaullah Tarar
(d) None of these
Explanation: Ali Pervaiz Malik is the Petroleum Minister who addressed the press conference regarding energy scarcity on March 21, 2026. Ishaq Dar serves as the Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister, while Attaullah Tarar is the Information Minister. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1984252/scarcity-of-energy-pm-shehbaz-urges-nation-govt-to-display-responsible-attitude, 21 Mar 2026]
#18979
Consider the following statements about the diplomatic engagements of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif in March 2026: 1. The Prime Minister held discussions with the President of Uzbekistan regarding the Gulf region. 2. The diplomatic calls were conducted exclusively to discuss bilateral trade tariffs. 3. The Prime Minister reiterated the need for dialogue and diplomacy to resolve regional disputes. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct as the PM spoke with President Mirziyoyev. Statement 3 is correct as the PM consistently emphasized diplomacy. Statement 2 is incorrect because the primary focus was regional de-escalation, not trade tariffs. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1984038/calls-for-de-escalation-in-middle-east-as-pm-shehbaz-speaks-to-several-world-leaders, 20 Mar 2026]
#18980
Which maritime chokepoint is the primary focus of the US request for naval escort operations in 2026?
(a) Strait of Malacca
(b) Strait of Hormuz
(c) Bab-el-Mandeb Strait
(d) Suez Canal
Explanation: The Strait of Hormuz is the critical waterway mentioned in the context of US efforts to secure shipping lanes during the conflict with Iran. Other options are major global chokepoints but are not the subject of this specific diplomatic dispute. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1983125/trump-blasts-foolish-nato-on-iran-says-us-needs-no-help-after-allies-rebuff-call-for-help-on-hormuz, 17 Mar 2026]