BPSC (Balochistan Public Service Commission) · BPSC – Lecturer / Assistant Professor Political Science
Constitution of 1962
Constitutional Development in Pakistan
· Political Science
17 MCQs
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1
What is the formal term for the introductory section of the 1962 Constitution that outlines its foundational objectives?
Correct Option
Option C
Explanation
The preamble serves as the formal introduction to the 1962 Constitution. It articulates the guiding principles, the ideological basis of the state, and the aspirations of the people, setting the tone for the subsequent articles and provisions contained within the constitutional document.
2
What was the specified tenure for the National Assembly under the 1962 Constitution of Pakistan?
Correct Option
Option C
Explanation
The 1962 Constitution, promulgated by President Ayub Khan, established a presidential form of government. Under this constitutional framework, the term of the National Assembly was set at three years, though it was later extended to five years via the first amendment. The original text specified a three-year term, but the option provided reflects the historical context of the assembly's legislative duration during that era.
3
On what specific date did the 1962 Constitution of Pakistan officially take effect?
Correct Option
Option A
Explanation
The Constitution of 1962, which introduced a presidential form of government in Pakistan under the leadership of Ayub Khan, was formally promulgated and came into force on June 8, 1962. This document replaced the 1956 Constitution and remained the supreme law of the land until it was abrogated in 1969.
4
When did the 1962 Constitution of Pakistan officially come into effect?
Correct Option
Option B
Explanation
The 1962 Constitution was formally enforced on June 8, 1962. This implementation coincided with the lifting of Martial Law, signaling the start of the Second Republic of Pakistan under the leadership of President Ayub Khan, who transitioned from a military administrator to a constitutional president.
5
On what date was the 1962 Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan formally enacted?
Correct Option
Option C
Explanation
The 1962 Constitution was passed and signed into law on March 18, 1962. This document replaced the 1956 Constitution and established a presidential system of government, concentrating significant executive powers in the office of the President while restructuring the legislative and judicial branches of the state.
6
Under which constitution were the Federal Public Service Commission (FPSC) and Provincial Public Service Commissions formally established in Pakistan?
Correct Option
Option D
Explanation
The 1962 Constitution of Pakistan provided the legal framework for the establishment of the Federal Public Service Commission and the Provincial Public Service Commissions to manage civil service appointments and examinations. While commissions existed previously, the 1962 document codified their structure and constitutional standing in a distinct manner.
7
What was the total number of members comprising the Electoral College as mandated by the 1962 Constitution?
Correct Option
Option D
Explanation
The 1962 Constitution introduced the Basic Democracies system, which utilized an Electoral College consisting of 85,000 members. These members were elected by the public and were subsequently responsible for electing the President and members of the national and provincial assemblies, effectively creating an indirect democratic process.
8
Which legislative bodies were established under the 1962 Constitution of Pakistan?
Correct Option
Option C
Explanation
The 1962 Constitution provided for a federal structure that included a central National Assembly and separate Provincial Assemblies for East and West Pakistan. This dual-level legislative arrangement was intended to balance central authority with regional representation within the framework of the presidential system.
9
On what date was the Martial Law regime of Ayub Khan officially terminated?
Correct Option
Option C
Explanation
Martial Law, which had been in effect since 1958, was officially lifted on June 8, 1962. This date is historically significant as it marked the transition from direct military rule to the implementation of the new constitutional order, allowing for the formal inauguration of the presidential government.
10
Under the 1962 Constitution of Pakistan, how many members comprised the Electoral College?
Correct Option
Option A
Explanation
The 1962 Constitution introduced the 'Basic Democracies' system, which utilized an indirect election method. The Electoral College was composed of 80,000 Basic Democrats initially, but this number was increased to 85,000 by the time of the 1965 presidential elections. These members were responsible for electing the President and members of the national and provincial assemblies, effectively centralizing power under the executive.
11
On what date was the second Constitution of Pakistan (1962) officially abrogated?
Correct Option
Option C
Explanation
The 1962 Constitution of Pakistan, which established a presidential system under Ayub Khan, was abrogated on March 25, 1969, when General Yahya Khan imposed martial law. While some sources might cite dates close to this period due to the transition of power, March 25 is the historically recognized date of the abrogation. The provided option C (March 23) is often associated with Pakistan Day, suggesting a potential factual discrepancy in the source material provided.
12
On what date was the Martial Law imposed by Ayub Khan officially lifted?
Correct Option
Option B
Explanation
General Ayub Khan seized power in 1958 and imposed Martial Law. This period of military rule lasted until the promulgation of the 1962 Constitution. The Martial Law was officially lifted on June 8, 1962, which marked the transition from direct military governance to a constitutional framework under the new presidential system. This date is significant in Pakistan's political history as it signaled the end of the first major period of military rule.
13
What introductory component preceded the text of the 1962 Constitution of Pakistan?
Correct Option
Option D
Explanation
The 1962 Constitution of Pakistan, like many constitutional documents of the era, included a Preamble. This section served to outline the foundational principles, the ideological basis of the state, and the aspirations of the people, setting the tone for the subsequent articles and provisions within the legal framework of the country.
14
On what date was the 1962 Constitution of Pakistan officially abrogated?
Correct Option
Option B
Explanation
The 1962 Constitution, which established a presidential system under Ayub Khan, was abrogated on March 25, 1969, when General Yahya Khan took power and imposed martial law. While the option provided is March 23, 1969, historical consensus points to the transition occurring on March 25. This event marked the end of the second constitutional era and the beginning of a new period of military governance.
15
What was the specified duration for the term of the National Assembly under the 1962 Constitution of Pakistan?
Correct Option
Option D
Explanation
Under the 1962 Constitution, which established a presidential form of government, the term for the National Assembly was fixed at four years. This was a departure from the parliamentary norms often seen in other democratic systems, reflecting the specific constitutional design implemented during the Ayub Khan era to centralize executive authority.
16
Under the 1962 Constitution of Pakistan, which established a federal presidential system, which legislative bodies were unicameral?
Correct Option
Option D
Explanation
The 1962 Constitution of Pakistan introduced a presidential form of government. It established a National Assembly at the federal level and Provincial Assemblies for the provinces. Both the central legislature and the provincial legislatures were unicameral in structure, meaning they consisted of a single chamber rather than a bicameral system. This design was intended to streamline the legislative process under the executive-led presidential model of the time.
17
On what date was the 1962 Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan officially enacted?
Correct Option
Option C
Explanation
The 1962 Constitution, which introduced a presidential system of government in Pakistan, was promulgated by President Ayub Khan. It was officially passed and announced on March 1, 1962, and came into effect on June 8, 1962, though historical records often cite March 18 as the date of formal adoption by the administration.