Sanskrit Syllabus & MCQs

BALOCHISTAN PUBLICSERVICE COMMISSION
Samungli Road, Quetta Cantt.

SYLLABUS AND STANDARD OF COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION
FOR BALOCHISTAN CIVIL SERVICE (EXECUTIVE BRANCH) & SECTION OFFICERS
PRESCRIBED BY THE GOVERNMENT UNDER THE BALOCHISTAN CIVIL SERVICE
(EXECUTIVE BRANCH) AND (SECRETARIAT SERVICE) RULES.
********* **
1. The Examination shall include compulsory and optional subjects and every candidate shall
take all the compulsory subjects and three of the optional subjects, subject to the following
restrictions:
a) Not more than two subjects shall be taken from each group.
b) Not more than two subjects shall be taken from among papers 10, 11, 18, 19 and 34
(Arabic Literature Periods I & II, Islamic History Periods–I&II and Islamiat).
2. A candidate shall answer the papers in English unless otherwise directed.
3. The compulsory and optional subjects and maximum marks fixed for each subject shall be as
shown in the statement below:
COMPULSORY SUBJECTS
S.NO. SUBJECT MAXIMUM MARKS
1. English General and English Essay. 100
General Paper including Essay in
2. Urdu/Balochi/Pushto/Sindhi/ Punjabi and 100
Brahui.
3. General Knowledge including Everyday Science. 100
4. Islamic & Pakistan Studies. 100
5. Viva Voce. 200
No candidate shall be summoned for viva voce test unless he had obtained at least 33 percent
marks in each individual written paper and 50 percent marks in the aggregate. Five grace marks only
may, however, be given to really deserving candidates in one or two papers or in the aggregate
provided that such grant of grace marks shall not entitle the grantee to have a better position in the
merit list than those successful candidates who have not been granted any grace marks. No candidate
shall be considered to have qualified in the examination unless he also obtains at least 50 percent
marks in viva voce. Failure in or absence from viva voce shall mean that the candidate has failed to
qualify for appointment and his name will not be included in the merit list.
The knowledge of “Islamic Studies will not apply to non-Muslim candidates”.

OPTIONAL SUBJECTS
S.NO. SUBJECT MAXIMUM MARKS
GROUP–A
1. English Literature Period-I 1780-1832
2. English Literature Period-II 1832-1901
3. Arabic
4. Persian
5. French
6. Sansikrit
7. Latin 150 Marks Each
8. German
9. History of Urdu Literature
10. Arabic Literature Period-I
11. Arabic Literature Period-II
12. Persian Literature Period-I upto 1500 A.D.
13. Persian Literature Period-II after 1500 A.D.

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GROUP–B
14. Indian History Period-I
15. Indian History Period-II
16. English History from 1714 A.D.
150 Marks Each
17. European History from 1789 A.D.
18. Islamic History Period-I
19. Islamic History Period-II
GROUP–C
20. Pure Mathematics
21. Applied Mathematics 150 Marks Each
22. Statistics
GROUP–D
23. Physics
24. Chemistry
25. Applied Chemistry
26. Botany
27. Zoology 150 Marks Each
28. Agriculture
29. Astronomy
30. Human Anatomy
31. Physiology
GROUP–E
32. Ethics & Psychology
33. Logic and Elements of Philosophy
34. Islamiat
35. Economics
36. Political Science
37. Criminal Law
38. Civil Law
39. Geography
40. International Relations
150 Marks Each
41. Commerce Comprising:
(a) Industrial and Commercial Organisation
(b) Industrial and Commercial Law
(c) Statistics
42. Public Administration
43. Sociology
44. Social Work
45. Geology
46. Journalism/Mass Communication

NOTE:All the papers shall be of three hours duration.

4. If a candidate’s handwriting is not easily legible a deduction which may considerable be made
on this account from the total marks secured by him.
5. Credit will be given for good English including orderly, effective, and exact expression
combined with due economy of words, in all subjects of the examination and not only subject
which are especially devoted to English.
6. Name of candidates who qualify shall be arranged in order of merit according to the aggregate
marks obtained in the examination.

NOTE:In the event of a tie, the order of merit shall be determined in accordance with the highest
marks secured in the viva voce. If the marks in the viva voce of the candidate, who tie, be
equal, then the order of merit shall be decided in accordance with the highest marks obtained
by such candidate in the aggregate of compulsory subjects.

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DETAILED SYLLABUS
COMPULSORY SUBJECTS
1. (a) ENGLISH:
This paper is intended to test the candidate’s command of the English language and may include
précis writing, usage of idioms, etc.
(b) ENGLISH ESSAY:
An essay to be written in English on one of several specified subjects and is intended to test the
candidate’s ability to compose.
2. (a) ESSAY IN URDU/SINDHI/PUSHTO/BALOCHI/BRAHUI/ PUNJABI:
This paper is intended to test his candidate’s command of the language concerned.

(b) GENERAL PAPER IN URDU/PUNJABI/SINDHI/PASHTO/BALUCHI/ BRAHUI:
This paper is intended to test the ability of the candidate’s to write the language fluently and to
translate from English into it. Candidates will be expected to have a grasp of the language and to
understand poetry and prose, knowledge of literature as such will not for part of this paper.
3. GENERAL KNOWLEDGE INCLUDING EVERYDAY SCIENCE:
This paper is intended to test the candidate’s knowledge of current world affairs and also of
broad facts of historical, political geographical and economics importance. A section will be
included to test the candidate’s knowledge and understanding of matters of everyday observation
and experience in this scientific aspect. 70 marks will be allowed for General Knowledge and 30
marks for Everyday Science.
4. ISLAMIC AND PAKISTAN STUDIES:
The candidate should be able to answer the questions on the following topics:
1. Shariat-i-Islam and Arkan-i-Islam.
2. Holy Prophet’s life.
3. Pakistan’s Movement and Historical Feature of Pakistan.
5. VIVA VOCE:
The viva voce will be to test the personal qualities of the candidates. This examination will be in
matters of general interest and is intended to test candidates’ alertness, intelligence and general
outlook. Consideration will also be paid to the bearing and physique of the candidates.

OPTIONAL SUBJECTS
GROUP–A
LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE
1. ENGLISH LITERATURE, PERIOD-I, 1780-1832
Sectt, Wordsworth Lamb, Keats, Shelley, Byron and Jane Austen.
2. ENGLISH LITERATURE PERIOD-II, 1832-1901
Carlyle, Dickens Thackeray, Tenyson, Browing, Matho, Arnold and Thomas Hardy.
Note: Special attention should be paid to the authors name and a candidate will be expected to be
familiar with some of their works. A candidate will also be expected to have studied the
literary history of this period and to have done some independent reading outside the
author’s name. In making the paper importance will be attached to evidence of the wide
reading and independent judgment.
3. ARABIC 4. PERSIAN 5. FRENCH 6. SANSIKRIT 7. LATIN 8. GERMAN
Translation from the language into the English and from English into the language.

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9. HISTORY OF URDU LITERATURE
Candidates will be expected to know the best known works in the language and to possess
knowledge of the History of the Literature and such knowledge of general social history as
well, enable them to understand the literature.

10. ARABIC LITERATURE, PERIOD-I
(i) Pre-Islamic Poetry.
(ii) The Holy Quran.
(iii) Tafsir Literature.
(iv) Evolution of Hedith Literature.
(v) Origin and Development of early prose.
(vi) Omayyad period poets and prose writers.
11. ARABIC LITERATURE, PERIOD-II
(i) Abbasid period poets, scientists, prose writers, geographers, historians and journalists
etc.
(ii) Arabic Literature in Spain poets, prose writers, geographers, historians, philosophers
and medical writers, etc.
12. PERSIAN LITERATURE PERIOD-I
Upto 1550 A.D.
13. PERSIAN LITERATURE PERIOD-II
After 1500 A.D. including the literature produced in the Indo-Pak Sub-continent.
Note: Candidates will also be expected to answer questions regarding the cultural background of
Persian Literature in both above periods.

GROUP – B
HISTORY
14. INDIAN HISTORY PERIOD-I
India from the first Arian settlement to the end of 1526 A.D. Questions may also be set on the
History of Buddhism outside India.
15. INDIAN HISTORY PERIOD-II
India from 1527 to 1857
16. ENGLISH HISTORY FROM 1714 A.D.
Standard same as for Degree Examination
17. EUROPEAN HISTORY FROM 1780 A.D.
Standard same as for Degree Examination
18. ISLAMIC HISTORY PERIOD-I
i. Pre-Islamic Arabia.
ii. The Holy Prophet and the orthodox Caliphs.
iii. The Omayyad Period.
19. ISLAMIC HISTORY PERIOD-II
i. Abbasid Period.
ii. Muslim Rule in Span.

GROUP – C
MATHEMATICS
20. PURE MATHEMATICS
Standard same as for degree examination.
21. APPLIED MATHEMATICS
Standard same as for degree examination.
22. STATISTICS
Standard same as for degree examination.

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GROUP – D
SCIENCE
23. PHYSICS
Mechanics and properties of the Matters, Sound, Heat, Light, Magnetism and electricity as for
degree examination.
24. CHEMISTRY
Chemistry paper will include all the three sections (A) Inorganic (B) Physical and (C) Organic
Chemistry each carrying equal marks. The standard is the same as for degree examination.
25. APPLIED CHEMISTRY
Chemical Plant, Chemical Engineering, Ceramics, Oils, Sugar, leather, Soap and Toilet
Products paper and Cellulose derivatives, Food preservation and Milk Products, Rosin and
Turpentine, Paints and Varnishes Coal Carbonization and Road Tars, Fermentation
Industries, Water purification, Waste disposal starch and Allied Products, Heavy Chemicals,
Fertilizer Matches.
26. BOTANY
Standard Same as for degree Examination.
27. ZOOLOGY
Standard Same as for degree Examination.
28. AGRICULTURE
Standard Same as for degree Examination.
29. ASTRONOMY
Standard Same as for degree Examination.
30. HUMAN ANATOMY
Standard Same as for degree Examination.
31. PHYSIOLOGY
Standard Same as for degree Examination.

GROUP – E
MISCELLANEOUS
32. ETHICS AND PSYCHOLOGY
Standard same as for degree Examination.
33. LOGIC AND ELEMENTS OF PHILOSOPHY
Logic will cover all the topics usually discussed in deductive and inductive logic including the
Categories and the predicable. The Reduction of Syllogisms, different kinds of Syllabics and
Quantitative Determination, Questions may be set not only on points of doctrine but also on
the logical analysis of arguments.
1.The Problem of Philosophy, its relation with common sense, Science, and Religion. The
Method of Philosophy and Divisions of Philosophy.
2.Theories of knowledge Sceptionism, Realism, Intuitionism, Pragmatism.
3.Theories of Boing-Dualism, Monism-Pluralism Materialism, Spiritualism, Neutral Monism,
Emergent Evolution.
34. ISLAMIAT
The Candidates will be expected to have a reasonably good knowledge of Quran, Hadith
and Fiqah. They Should be able to answer questions on the following subjects:
a. Shariat-i-Islam and Arkan-i-Islam.
b. Holy Prophet’s life.
c. History of the Khulpha-i-Rashideen.
The Study of the following books is recommended:
i. Spirit on Islam by Amir Ali.
ii. Sirat-un-Nabi by ShibliNumani.
iii. Khutbat-i-Madaras by Syed SulemanNadvi.
iv. Introduction to Islam by Dr. Hameedullah.
v. Islam: Its meaning and Message by Khurshid Ahmed.
vi. Khilafat-o-Malookiat by Abul A’ la Mawdudi.
35. ECONOMICS
Standard Same as for degree Examination.

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36. POLITICAL SCIENCE
Standard Same as for degree Examination.
37. CRIMINAL LAW
The Pakistan Penal Code. The Evidence Act, The Criminal Procedure Code.
38. CIVIL LAW
The Evidence Act. The Civil procedure Code. The limitation Act.
Note: For Paper in subject (37) and (38) bare copies of the relevant Acts will be provided.
39. GEOGRAPHY
General and political Geography of the world. A Special knowledge of the geography of
Pakistan, India and adjoining countries will be expected, contours and elementary principles
of Land Surveying questions on Physical and Economic geography may be set.
40. INTERNATIONAL ELATIONS
1. European and USA Affairs since, 1919 with special reference to the following topics:
a. The Versailles settlement.
b. The League of Nations and UNO.
c. Soviet Foreign Policy.
d. The Second World War.
e. Foreign Policy of U.S.A.
f. Fascism and National Socialism.
g. The Current International Situation.
2. Eastern Affairs since 1919 with special reference to the following topics:
a. The Expansion of Japan.
b. The Chinese Civil War.
c. The Freedom Movement in South-East Asia.
d. The Palestine Problem and the Arab States.
e. The Egyptian Nationalism.
f. Turkey and its Foreign Policy.
g. International Rivalries in Iran and Afghanistan.
3. Geographical aspects of International Relations.
41. COMMERCE COMPRISING.
1. Industrial and Commercial Organization.
2. Industrial and Commercial Law.
3. Statistics
42. PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Legal and institutional setting, principles of organization internal management and control,
Personal management, fiscal management, Planning, Special problems in administration.
43. SOCIOLOGY
Definition, Scope and methods of Sociology, Study of social problems population, rate
relations, disorganization of families, crime etc. History of social thought etc. Social structures
like Government, Family etc. Community and community organization with study of Ecology
and group relationship, Family, Marriage and Population problems with special reference to
social problems of Pakistan.
44. SOCIAL WORK
Standard same as for degree examination.
45. GEOLOGY
Standard same as for degree examination.
46. JOURNALISM/MASS COMMUNICATION
Standard same as for degree examination.

DIRECTOR EXAMINATIONS
BALOCHISTAN PUBLIC SERVICE
COMMISSION

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BALOCHISTAN PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION
Samungli Road, Quetta Cantt.

BALOCHISTN CIVIL SERVICE (EXECUTIVE BRANCH)
COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION
1. Each candidate should consult the conditions and syllabus enclosed herewith and give
his option in the columns provided below. This sheet should be attached with the
application.
2. Each candidate should give his option for language paper of the compulsory subject.

COMPULSORY SUBJECT
NAME OF THE COMPULSORY SUBJECT OPTION
GENERAL PAPER AND ESSAY IN:
Urdu/ Punjabi/ Sindhi/ Pashto/ Balochi/ Brahui. …………………………………………

3. Each candidate should select and give three optional subjects in which he intends to
appear in the above examination.
OPTIONAL SUBJECTS
S.NO. GROUP OPTIONAL SUBJECTS IN WHICH THE CANDIDATE
INTENDS TO APPEAR

1.

2.

3.

CHOICE (PREFERENCE) IN CASE OF ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER/
SECTION OFFICER

NAME OF POST:
1st Preference: ________________________________________
2nd Preference: _______________________________________

Dated: __________________ ______________________________
(Signature of Candidate)

Name__________________________________
Father’s Name__________________________

Address________________________________
________________________________
Phone__________________________________

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