All MCQs for Competitive Exams

61

What is the fiqh ruling on doubtful matters (shubuhat)?

A

Permissible without concern

B

Should be avoided for taqwa

C

Obligatory

D

Always haram

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62

What does al-darurat tubih al-mahzurat mean?

A

Necessity permits the prohibited

B

Certainty is not removed by doubt

C

Harm must be eliminated

D

Actions by intentions

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63

What does al-mashaqqah tajlib al-taysir mean?

A

Hardship brings ease

B

Certainty is not removed by doubt

C

Necessity permits prohibition

D

Harm must be eliminated

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64

What does the maxim al-yaqin la yazulu bi al-shakk mean?

A

Certainty is not removed by doubt

B

Necessity permits prohibition

C

Harm must be eliminated

D

Matters by intentions

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65

What does the maxim al-umuru bi-maqasidiha mean?

A

Matters are judged by their intentions

B

Harm must be eliminated

C

Necessity permits prohibition

D

Certainty is not removed by doubt

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66

Which maxim is among al-Qawaʿid al-Fiqhiyyah al-Kubra (major fiqh principles)?

A

Harm must be eliminated

B

Abrogation applies

C

Narrator reliability

D

Sunnah precedes ijmaʿ

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67

What is Diyah?

A

Blood money paid in lieu of retaliation

B

Voluntary charity

C

Zakāt

D

Riba

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68

What is Taʿzir punishment?

A

Discretionary punishment determined by judge

B

Fixed punishment

C

Retaliation

D

Recommended act

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69

What is Qisas?

A

Retaliation in cases of murder or injury

B

Fixed punishment for zina

C

Recommended act

D

Voluntary fasting

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70

What is Hudud in Islamic law?

A

Fixed punishments for specific crimes

B

Customary law

C

Recommended acts

D

Voluntary charity

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