General Knowledge MCQs
Topic Notes: General Knowledge
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
19811
Which date is observed annually as 'ECO Day' to mark the organization's expansion?
Answer:
November 28 is observed as ECO Day, commemorating the 1992 expansion when the protocol for new members was signed.
19812
In which year did the ECO undergo a major expansion, admitting seven new members from Central Asia, the Caucasus, and Afghanistan?
Answer:
Following the collapse of the Soviet Union, ECO expanded in 1992 to include Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan.
19813
Where is the permanent Secretariat of the ECO located?
Answer:
The permanent headquarters (Secretariat) of the ECO is located in Tehran, Iran.
19814
Which treaty serves as the legal framework and charter for the Economic Cooperation Organization?
Answer:
The Treaty of Izmir, originally signed in 1977 and revised in 1990 and 1996, serves as the charter and legal framework for the ECO.
19815
The Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) was established in 1985 as the successor to which Cold War-era organization?
Answer:
The ECO was established by Iran, Pakistan, and Turkey to replace the Regional Cooperation for Development (RCD), which had operated from 1964 to 1979.
19816
Which two countries partially joined the Schengen Area (air and sea borders) in March 2024?
Answer:
Romania and Bulgaria partially joined the Schengen Area on March 31, 2024, lifting controls at air and sea borders while land border discussions continued.
19817
Which recent EU legislation requires large online platforms to mitigate risks like disinformation?
Answer:
The Digital Services Act (DSA) imposes obligations on online intermediaries and platforms to counter illegal content and transparently manage systemic risks like disinformation.
19818
What is the name of the EU program that supports education, training, youth, and sport?
Answer:
Erasmus+ is the EU's program to support education, training, youth, and sport in Europe, offering opportunities for study and volunteering abroad.
19819
Who was selected as the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy in 2024?
Answer:
Kaja Kallas, the Prime Minister of Estonia, was selected by the European Council in June 2024 to become the EU's High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy.
19820
Who was elected President of the European Council in 2024 to serve a term starting in late 2024?
Answer:
Antonio Costa, the former Prime Minister of Portugal, was elected by EU leaders in June 2024 to serve as the President of the European Council.