General Knowledge MCQs
Topic Notes: General Knowledge
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
19841
What is the name of the EU’s strategic agenda priority for 2024–2029 focused on economic growth?
Answer:
The 'Prosperous and Competitive Europe' priority focuses on strengthening the single market, supporting innovation, and ensuring sustainable economic growth.
19842
Which country officially withdrew from the EU on January 31, 2020?
Answer:
The United Kingdom left the EU on January 31, 2020, a process commonly known as Brexit, following a 2016 referendum.
19843
Which EU institution is directly elected by EU citizens every five years?
Answer:
The European Parliament is the only directly elected EU body, representing the citizens of the Union. The most recent elections were held in June 2024.
19844
Who serves as the President of the European Commission as of 2025?
Answer:
Ursula von der Leyen was re-elected for a second term in 2024, continuing her leadership of the European Commission into 2025.
19845
What is the official currency used by 20 of the 27 EU member states?
Answer:
The euro (€) is the official currency of the Eurozone, used by 20 EU member states, facilitating a single market and economic stability.
19846
What is the primary objective of the European Union?
Answer:
The EU's primary goal is to promote peace, its values, and the well-being of its citizens through economic, social, and political integration.
19847
Which treaty created the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC), the first step in European integration?
Answer:
The Treaty of Paris, signed in 1951 by the 'Inner Six' (Belgium, France, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and West Germany), established the ECSC, the precursor to the EU.
19848
How many member states does the EU have as of 2025?
Answer:
The EU has 27 member states following the withdrawal of the United Kingdom in 2020.
19849
Which city is considered the de facto capital of the European Union?
Answer:
Brussels, Belgium, hosts the main seats of the European Commission and the Council of the European Union, making it the de facto capital.
19850
In which year was the European Union formally established under that name?
Answer:
The European Union was officially established by the Maastricht Treaty, which entered into force on November 1, 1993, creating a political and economic union building on the earlier European Communities.