General Knowledge MCQs
Topic Notes: General Knowledge
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
21041
The expansion of BRICS in 2024 included invitations to which countries?
Answer:
Iran, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, Ethiopia
The summit in Johannesburg invited these nations (plus Argentina, who declined) to join, significantly expanding the bloc's influence in the Middle East and Africa.
21042
The 'Five Eyes' is an intelligence alliance comprising the US, UK, Canada, Australia, and:
Answer:
New Zealand
The Five Eyes is a long-standing intelligence-sharing alliance among these five English-speaking nations.
21043
Which theoretical approach emphasizes the role of international institutions and cooperation in mitigating conflict?
Answer:
Liberalism
Liberal institutionalism argues that international organizations and trade can foster cooperation even in an anarchic world.
21044
Which agreement aimed to limit Iran's nuclear program in exchange for sanctions relief (2015)?
Answer:
JCPOA (Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action)
The JCPOA was signed between Iran and the P5+1 (major powers) to curb Iran's nuclear capabilities.
21045
The headquarters of NATO are located in:
Answer:
Brussels
NATO's political and administrative headquarters are in Brussels, Belgium.
21046
Which currency is used by the majority of European Union members?
Answer:
Euro
The Euro is the official currency of the Eurozone, which consists of 20 of the 27 EU member states.
21047
The 'Great Firewall' refers to internet censorship in:
Answer:
China
China's sophisticated system of internet censorship and surveillance is known as the Great Firewall.
21048
Which country is NOT a permanent member of the UN Security Council but seeks a seat in a reformed multipolar UN?
Answer:
India
India, along with Brazil, Germany, and Japan (G4), advocates for a permanent seat to reflect current geopolitical realities.
21049
The 'Paris Agreement' (2015) deals with:
Answer:
Climate Change
It is a legally binding international treaty on climate change adopted by 196 parties.
21050
Which country has the world's largest population as of 2023?
Answer:
India
India surpassed China to become the world's most populous nation in 2023.