General Knowledge MCQs
Topic Notes: General Knowledge
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
25151
Which religion considers the Torah its primary religious text?
Answer:
a) Judaism
The Torah, comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible, is the central religious text of Judaism, containing divine laws and narratives foundational to Jewish faith.
25152
In which year was Confucianism established?
Answer:
b) 520 BC
Confucianism was founded around 520 BC by Confucius, whose teachings on morality and governance were compiled in texts like The Analects, influencing East Asian societies.
25153
When was Hinduism established according to historical estimates?
Answer:
b) 1500 BC
Hinduism is estimated to have been founded around 1500 BC, with roots in the ancient traditions of the Indian subcontinent, as evidenced by texts like the Rig Veda.
25154
Who is recognized as the founder of Judaism?
Answer:
c) Moses
Moses is considered the founder of Judaism, as he received the Torah from God on Mount Sinai, establishing the covenant and laws that form the basis of Jewish religious tradition around 1300 BC.
25155
Where was Gautama Siddhartha, the Buddha, born in 563 BC?
Answer:
b) Nepal
Gautama Siddhartha, the founder of Buddhism, was born in Lumbini, Nepal, in 563 BC. This site is a key pilgrimage destination for Buddhists worldwide.
25156
When was the Sikh religion founded?
Answer:
b) 1500 AD
Sikhism was founded around 1500 AD by Guru Nanak in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent. His teachings, emphasizing monotheism and equality, laid the foundation for Sikh religious and cultural identity.
25157
Which sacred text is central to the Shinto religion?
Answer:
a) Kojiki
The Kojiki, along with the Nihon Shoki, is a sacred text of Shinto, chronicling the myths, legends, and history of Japan, including the origins of its deities and imperial line.
25158
Which religion is associated with the Avesta as its holy scripture?
Answer:
a) Zoroastrianism
The Avesta is the sacred text of Zoroastrianism, containing hymns, prayers, and teachings attributed to the prophet Zoroaster, guiding the religious practices of its followers.
25159
Which of the following countries practice Buddhism as a major religion?
Answer:
d) All of them
Buddhism is a major religion in Sri Lanka, Korea, and Japan, among other countries. It has significantly shaped the cultural and spiritual landscapes of these nations, with large Buddhist populations and historical temples.
25160
Which religion has approximately 350 million followers worldwide?
Answer:
b) Buddhism
Buddhism has around 350 million followers globally, representing about 6% of the world’s population. Its teachings, based on the Buddha’s insights, emphasize the path to enlightenment.