General Knowledge MCQs
Topic Notes: General Knowledge
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
25181
Which religion was founded by Laozi?
Answer:
b) Taoism
Taoism was founded by Laozi around 550 BC, with the Tao-te-Ching as its primary text, emphasizing living in harmony with the Tao, the fundamental principle of the universe.
25182
Who established the philosophical tradition of Confucianism?
Answer:
c) Kung Fu Tsu
Kung Fu Tsu, also known as Confucius, founded Confucianism in the 6th century BC. His teachings, emphasizing ethics, family values, and social harmony, became a cornerstone of Chinese culture and philosophy.
25183
Which religion regards the Tripitaka as its holy scripture?
Answer:
b) Buddhism
The Tripitaka, or Pali Canon, is the sacred text of Buddhism, containing the Buddha’s teachings. It is organized into three sections: Vinaya, Sutta, and Abhidhamma, guiding Buddhist practice.
25184
Which religion has the largest number of followers globally?
Answer:
c) Christianity
Christianity is the largest religion in the world, with approximately 2.039 billion adherents, accounting for about 32% of the global population. Its widespread influence spans across continents, driven by historical missionary activities and colonial expansions.
25185
Which region is primarily associated with Confucianism as its main religious tradition?
Answer:
b) China and Taiwan
Confucianism, founded by Confucius, is predominantly practiced in China and Taiwan, where it has deeply influenced cultural, social, and philosophical traditions for centuries, shaping ethical and governance systems in these regions.
25186
What is the approximate percentage of the world population that follows Islam?
Answer:
b) 22%
Islam, with around 1.57 billion followers, accounts for approximately 22% of the global population. Its growth is attributed to high birth rates and conversions in various regions.
25187
Who is regarded as the founder of Judaism?
Answer:
c) Moses
Moses, who received the Torah from God on Mount Sinai around 1300 BC, is considered the founder of Judaism, establishing its core laws and covenant.
25188
Match the sacred texts to their respective religions: 1. Torah, 2. Tao-te-Ching, 3. The Analects, 4. The Tripitaka with a) Buddhism, b) Taoism, c) Confucianism, d) Judaism.
Answer:
c) 1D, 2B, 3C, 4A
The Torah is the sacred text of Judaism (1D), the Tao-te-Ching is central to Taoism (2B), The Analects is the key text for Confucianism (3C), and the Tripitaka is the sacred scripture of Buddhism (4A). This matching reflects the core textual foundations of these religions.
25189
Which religion has no single founder and is based on prehistoric traditions?
Answer:
a) Tribal Religions
Tribal Religions, including Shamanism and Animism, have no single founder and originate from prehistoric traditions, relying on oral practices and beliefs in spirits and nature.
25190
Which religion’s followers are estimated at 4.3 million globally?
Answer:
b) Jainism
Jainism has approximately 4.3 million followers worldwide, primarily in India. Its teachings, centered on non-violence and asceticism, are derived from the Siddhanta texts.