General Knowledge MCQs
Topic Notes: General Knowledge
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
25191
Which religion has the largest global following?
Answer:
c) Christianity
Christianity, with approximately 2.039 billion adherents, is the largest religion globally, representing about 32% of the world’s population. Its widespread influence stems from historical missionary efforts and colonial expansions.
25192
Which religion is practiced by approximately 6% of the world’s population and has no single sacred text?
Answer:
b) Chinese Folk Religion
Chinese Folk Religion, followed by about 6% of the global population, is a blend of beliefs and practices without a single sacred text, incorporating elements of Taoism, Confucianism, and Buddhism.
25193
In which year was Buddhism established?
Answer:
b) 523 BC
Buddhism was founded around 523 BC by Gautama Siddhartha, known as the Buddha, in India. This date marks the approximate time of his enlightenment, which laid the foundation for Buddhist teachings, as recorded in texts like the Tripitaka.
25194
What is the sacred Shinto site on Miyajima Island, Japan, known for its floating torii gate?
Answer:
a) Itsukushima Shrine
Itsukushima Shrine on Miyajima Island, Japan, is a UNESCO-listed Shinto site, famous for its floating torii gate in the sea, dedicated to sea deities.
25195
Which Islamic site in Tunisia is one of the oldest mosques in Africa?
Answer:
a) Great Mosque of Kairouan
The Great Mosque of Kairouan in Tunisia, founded in 670 CE, is one of Africa’s oldest mosques, a UNESCO site and major Islamic pilgrimage center.
25196
Which Christian site in Jerusalem is believed to be Jesus’ crucifixion site?
Answer:
a) Church of the Holy Sepulchre
The Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem is revered by Christians as the site of Jesus’ crucifixion, burial, and resurrection, a major pilgrimage center.
25197
Which Buddhist site in Laos is a golden stupa in Vientiane?
Answer:
a) Pha That Luang
Pha That Luang in Vientiane, Laos, is a sacred Buddhist site, a golden stupa symbolizing Lao national identity and Buddhist heritage.
25198
Which Hindu temple in Varanasi is dedicated to Lord Shiva?
Answer:
a) Kashi Vishwanath Temple
The Kashi Vishwanath Temple in Varanasi, India, is a major Hindu pilgrimage site dedicated to Lord Shiva, one of the 12 Jyotirlingas, attracting millions annually.
25199
What is the sacred Buddhist site in China, one of the Four Sacred Mountains?
Answer:
a) Mount Wutai
Mount Wutai in China is a sacred Buddhist site, one of the Four Sacred Mountains, associated with the Bodhisattva Manjushri, hosting numerous temples.
25200
What is the sacred Christian site in Ethiopia, known for its rock-hewn churches?
Answer:
a) Lalibela
Lalibela in Ethiopia is a sacred Christian site with 11 rock-hewn churches from the 12th century, a UNESCO site and major pilgrimage center.