General Knowledge MCQs
Topic Notes: General Knowledge
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
3731
What does 'Locus standi' mean?
Answer:
A place to stand (Right to interfere/appear in court)
Standard legal terminology regarding the right to bring an action or to be heard in a court.
3732
What is 'Lingua Franca'?
Answer:
A common language used by speakers of different native languages
Often appears in sociology and linguistics sections of exams.
3733
What is the meaning of 'Inter alia'?
Answer:
Among other things
Very common in legal documents and reading comprehension passages.
3734
What does 'Fait accompli' mean?
Answer:
A thing that has already happened and cannot be changed
French for 'accomplished fact'. Used in diplomatic and administrative contexts.
3735
What does 'Ex parte' mean in legal terms?
Answer:
On behalf of one side only
Frequent in judicial exams. An ex parte decision is one decided by a judge without requiring all of the parties to the controversy to be present.
3736
What is the meaning of 'Ex officio'?
Answer:
By virtue of one's office or position
Common in Constitution-related questions (e.g., The VP is the ex-officio Chairman of Rajya Sabha/Senate).
3737
What does 'En masse' mean?
Answer:
In a group / All together
French origin. Used to describe things done by a large group all at once.
3738
What is the opposite of 'De facto'?
Answer:
De jure (By right/law)
Exams often ask for the pair: De facto (in fact) vs De jure (by law).
3739
What does the phrase 'De facto' imply?
Answer:
In reality / Existing in fact
Standard political science/current affairs terminology. A 'de facto' government is one that holds power in reality, even if not legally recognized.
3740
What is the meaning of 'Carpe Diem'?
Answer:
Seize the day
A favorite in literature and general knowledge exams. It means to make the most of the present time.