General Knowledge MCQs
Topic Notes: General Knowledge
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
4151
What does 'Force Majeure' mean?
Answer:
Superior force (unforeseeable circumstances)
Force Majeure is a common clause in contracts that frees both parties from liability or obligation when an extraordinary event or circumstance beyond the control of the parties occurs.
4152
What is a 'Felony'?
Answer:
A serious crime
A felony is a serious crime, typically punishable by imprisonment for more than one year or by death.
4153
What is 'Eminent Domain'?
Answer:
The right of government to take private property for public use
Eminent domain is the power of a state or a national government to take private property for public use, usually with compensation.
4154
What is 'Embezzlement'?
Answer:
Theft of property by someone trusted with it
Embezzlement is the act of withholding assets for the purpose of conversion of such assets, by one or more persons to whom the assets were entrusted.
4155
What is 'Due Process'?
Answer:
Fair treatment through the judicial system
Due process is the legal requirement that the state must respect all legal rights that are owed to a person.
4156
What is 'Double Jeopardy'?
Answer:
Being tried twice for the same offense
Double Jeopardy is a procedural defense that prevents an accused person from being tried again on the same (or similar) charges following a valid acquittal or conviction.
4157
What is a 'Deposition'?
Answer:
Sworn evidence given out of court
A deposition is the process of giving sworn evidence to be used in a legal case, typically conducted outside the courtroom before a trial.
4158
What is a 'Defendant'?
Answer:
The person being sued or accused
A defendant is an individual, company, or institution sued or accused in a court of law.
4159
What does 'De Jure' mean?
Answer:
By law
De Jure means 'by law' or 'according to rightful entitlement or claim'.
4160
What does 'De Facto' mean?
Answer:
In fact
De Facto means 'in fact' or 'in practice', whether by right or not. It contrasts with 'De Jure' (by law).