General Knowledge MCQs
Topic Notes: General Knowledge
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
91
Which religion is associated with the Yin and Yang symbol?
Answer:
Taoism
The Yin and Yang symbol is a fundamental concept in Chinese philosophy and Taoism (Daoism), representing opposite but interconnected forces.
92
What is the ultimate goal in Buddhism, representing the end of suffering?
Answer:
Nirvana
Nirvana is the ultimate spiritual goal in Buddhism, describing the release from the cycle of rebirth (samsara) and the cessation of suffering.
93
Which religion worships at a Synagogue?
Answer:
Judaism
A Synagogue is a Jewish house of worship, often used for prayer, study, and assembly.
94
The concept of the 'Holy Trinity' is central to which religion?
Answer:
Christianity
The Holy Trinity is a Christian doctrine stating that God exists as three persons: the Father, the Son (Jesus Christ), and the Holy Spirit.
95
Who is considered the first Guru of Sikhism?
Answer:
Guru Nanak
Guru Nanak Dev Ji was the founder of Sikhism and the first of the ten Sikh Gurus.
96
What is the primary holy scripture of Judaism?
Answer:
Torah
The Torah is the central reference of the religious tradition of Judaism. It specifically refers to the first five books of the Hebrew Bible.
97
Which of the following is NOT one of the Five Pillars of Islam?
Answer:
Karma (Action)
The Five Pillars of Islam are Shahada (Faith), Salat (Prayer), Zakat (Charity), Sawm (Fasting), and Hajj (Pilgrimage). Karma is a concept in Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism.
98
What is the holy book of Islam?
Answer:
Quran
The Quran is the central religious text of Islam, believed by Muslims to be a revelation from God (Allah) to the Prophet Muhammad.
99
Who is the founder of Buddhism?
Answer:
Siddhartha Gautama
Siddhartha Gautama, also known as the Buddha ('The Awakened One'), founded Buddhism in the late 6th century BCE in India.
100
Which religion is considered the oldest living religion in the world?
Answer:
Hinduism
Hinduism is often referred to as 'Sanatana Dharma' (the eternal way) and is considered the oldest living religion in the world, with roots tracing back to the Iron Age traditions of northern India.