General Knowledge MCQs
Topic Notes: General Knowledge
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
121
Which religion’s sacred text includes the Dhammapada?
Answer:
b) Buddhism
The Dhammapada is a Buddhist sacred text, part of the Pali Canon, containing verses attributed to the Buddha that offer ethical and spiritual guidance for achieving enlightenment.
122
Which religion’s followers visit the Kumbh Mela as a major pilgrimage?
Answer:
a) Hinduism
The Kumbh Mela is a major Hindu pilgrimage held every 12 years at four sacred river sites in India, where millions gather to bathe and seek spiritual purification.
123
Which religion’s sacred text is called the Torah?
Answer:
b) Judaism
The Torah, the first five books of the Hebrew Bible, is the sacred text of Judaism, containing God’s laws and teachings revealed to Moses, guiding Jewish religious and ethical life.
124
Who is the central prophet of Islam?
Answer:
b) Muhammad
Muhammad is the central prophet of Islam, believed to be the final messenger of God. His revelations, received in the 7th century CE, form the Quran, guiding Islamic faith and practice.
125
Which religion’s followers practice circumcision as a religious rite?
Answer:
d) Both b and c
Both Judaism and Islam practice circumcision as a religious rite. In Judaism, it is a covenant with God (Brit Milah), while in Islam, it is a recommended practice (Sunnah) symbolizing cleanliness.
126
What is the primary sacred text of Islam?
Answer:
b) Quran
The Quran is the primary sacred text of Islam, believed by Muslims to be the literal word of God as revealed to Prophet Muhammad. It serves as the ultimate source of guidance for Islamic beliefs and practices, distinguishing it from the Torah (Judaism), Bible (Christianity), and Vedas (Hinduism).
127
Which religion’s sacred site is Bodh Gaya, where the Buddha attained enlightenment?
Answer:
b) Buddhism
Bodh Gaya, in India, is a sacred Buddhist site where Siddhartha Gautama attained enlightenment under the Bodhi tree, making it a major pilgrimage destination for Buddhists.
128
Which religion’s sacred text is called the Guru Granth Sahib?
Answer:
b) Sikhism
The Guru Granth Sahib is the sacred text of Sikhism, considered the eternal Guru. It contains hymns and teachings from the Sikh Gurus and other spiritual figures, guiding Sikh worship and ethics.
129
Which religion celebrates Holi, the festival of colors?
Answer:
a) Hinduism
Holi, the Hindu festival of colors, celebrates the arrival of spring and the triumph of good over evil, marked by throwing colored powders, dancing, and communal festivities.
130
Which religion’s place of worship is called a Gurdwara?
Answer:
b) Sikhism
A Gurdwara is the place of worship in Sikhism, meaning ‘door to the Guru.’ It is where Sikhs gather to pray, read the Guru Granth Sahib, and participate in community meals called langar.