General Knowledge MCQs
Topic Notes: General Knowledge
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
161
Which religion’s sacred text is known as the Avesta?
Answer:
a) Zoroastrianism
The Avesta is the sacred text of Zoroastrianism, containing the teachings of Zoroaster (Zarathustra). It includes hymns, rituals, and theological writings that guide Zoroastrian worship and ethical practices.
162
Which religion was founded by Zoroaster?
Answer:
a) Zoroastrianism
Zoroastrianism was founded by Zoroaster (or Zarathustra) in ancient Persia around the 6th century BCE. It emphasizes the worship of Ahura Mazda and the dualistic struggle between good and evil.
163
Which religion’s followers practice the ritual of Amrit initiation?
Answer:
b) Sikhism
The Amrit initiation is a Sikh ritual where individuals commit to the Khalsa, drinking a sweetened water mixture stirred with a dagger, symbolizing dedication to Sikh principles.
164
Which religion’s sacred text includes the Puranas?
Answer:
b) Hinduism
The Puranas are sacred Hindu texts containing myths, legends, and teachings about gods, cosmology, and rituals, complementing the Vedas and Upanishads in Hindu tradition.
165
Which religion’s followers practice the ritual of baptism?
Answer:
b) Christianity
Baptism is a Christian ritual, symbolizing purification and initiation into the faith. It typically involves water and signifies spiritual rebirth, practiced across many Christian denominations.
166
Which religion’s followers celebrate Passover to commemorate the Exodus from Egypt?
Answer:
b) Judaism
Passover is a Jewish holiday commemorating the Israelites’ liberation from slavery in Egypt, marked by the Seder meal and retelling the Exodus story from the Torah.
167
Which religion’s followers observe Lent as a period of fasting and reflection?
Answer:
a) Christianity
Lent is a Christian observance lasting 40 days before Easter, where followers fast, pray, and reflect to prepare for the commemoration of Jesus Christ’s resurrection.
168
Which religion’s followers observe Yom Kippur as a day of atonement?
Answer:
b) Judaism
Yom Kippur, the Day of Atonement, is a major Jewish holiday where followers fast, pray, and seek forgiveness for sins, reflecting on spiritual renewal and reconciliation with God.
169
Which religion is associated with the practice of Ahimsa, or non-violence?
Answer:
b) Jainism
Jainism is strongly associated with Ahimsa, the principle of non-violence toward all living beings. This core belief influences Jain practices, such as vegetarianism and careful living to avoid harming even the smallest creatures, distinguishing it from other religions.
170
Which religion’s sacred site is Varanasi, a major pilgrimage center?
Answer:
d) All of the above
Varanasi is a sacred site for Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism. It is central to Hindu worship along the Ganges, a Buddhist pilgrimage site for the Buddha’s sermons, and significant in Jain history.