General Knowledge MCQs
Topic Notes: General Knowledge
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
11
How is membership in the Council of Europe granted?
Answer:
Unanimous decision of the Committee of Ministers
All CoE members must agree to admit a new country.
12
Which field does the Council of Europe heavily influence through conventions and standards?
Answer:
Human rights and justice
The CoE develops conventions on rights, democracy, and rule of law.
13
Which institution helps uphold local democracy within the CoE?
Answer:
Congress of Local and Regional Authorities
The Congress monitors local and regional democratic practices.
14
Which symbol is commonly associated with the Council of Europe?
Answer:
Blue flag with twelve gold stars
The flag, now also used by the EU, originated with the Council of Europe.
15
Which of the following is NOT a member of the Council of Europe?
Answer:
Belarus
Belarus has never been a member due to its democratic shortcomings.
16
What is the role of the Committee of Ministers in the Council of Europe?
Answer:
Supervising the execution of ECtHR judgments
The Committee oversees compliance with court rulings and adopts CoE policies.
17
Which body represents national parliaments within the Council of Europe?
Answer:
Parliamentary Assembly
The Parliamentary Assembly consists of representatives from national parliaments.
18
Which court enforces the European Convention on Human Rights?
Answer:
European Court of Human Rights
The ECtHR rules on alleged violations of the ECHR.
19
Which major human rights document was adopted by the Council of Europe?
Answer:
European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR)
The ECHR is one of the Council of Europe’s most important achievements.
20
Which country was expelled from the Council of Europe in 2022?
Answer:
Russia
Russia was expelled following its 2022 invasion of Ukraine.