General Knowledge MCQs
Topic Notes: General Knowledge
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
11
The 'Agamas' are the sacred texts of:
Answer:
Jainism
The Agamas are the canonical texts of Jainism, based on the teachings of Mahavira.
12
Who is the founder of Taoism?
Answer:
Laozi
Laozi (Lao-Tzu) is traditionally regarded as the founder of Taoism and the author of the Tao Te Ching.
13
The 'Digambara' (sky-clad) and 'Svetambara' (white-clad) are sects of:
Answer:
Jainism
Jainism is divided into two major sects: Digambara (monks who do not wear clothes) and Svetambara (monks who wear white clothes).
14
Which of the following religions is NOT a 'People of the Book' according to Islam?
Answer:
Hinduism
In Islamic tradition, 'People of the Book' refers to Jews, Christians, and Sabians who possess divine scriptures; Hinduism is generally regarded as a polytheistic faith outside this specific definition.
15
What is the Jewish festival of lights?
Answer:
Hanukkah
Hanukkah is a Jewish festival commemorating the rededication of the Second Temple in Jerusalem, observed by lighting the candles of a menorah.
16
The 'Upanishads' are philosophical texts belonging to:
Answer:
Hinduism
The Upanishads are late Vedic Sanskrit texts of Hindu philosophy which supply the basis of later Hindu philosophy.
17
Which Islamic sect believes that Ali was the rightful successor to Muhammad?
Answer:
Shia
Shia Muslims believe that Ali ibn Abi Talib, Muhammad's cousin and son-in-law, was the designated successor (Caliph) to the Prophet.
18
In Christianity, what does 'Gospel' mean?
Answer:
Good News
The word Gospel comes from the Old English 'godspel', meaning 'good news', referring to the message of Jesus's life, death, and resurrection.
19
What is the literal meaning of 'Buddha'?
Answer:
The Awakened One
Buddha is a title used in Buddhism that translates to 'The Awakened One' or 'The Enlightened One'.
20
Which religion's followers are known as 'Parsees' in India?
Answer:
Zoroastrianism
Parsees are a group of followers in India of the Iranian prophet Zoroaster. The name means 'Persians'.