General Knowledge MCQs
Topic Notes: General Knowledge
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
11
Give the name of the city in which League of Nations convened an economic conference in June 1933.
Answer:
London
The London Monetary and Economic Conference was held in June 1933 to address the global economic depression and stabilize currencies. It was held under the auspices of the League of Nations but ultimately failed to achieve its goals, largely due to the United States' refusal to peg the dollar to gold.
12
On which date, the Council of League of Nations Imposed sanctions against Italy as a result of her occupation of Ethiopia?
Answer:
7th October, 1935
Following the Italian invasion of Ethiopia on October 3, 1935, the League of Nations Council acted relatively quickly, declaring Italy the aggressor. Sanctions were voted on and imposed effectively from October 7, 1935, though they controversially excluded oil, rendering them largely ineffective in stopping the war.
13
In 1934, League's system of collective security was challenged seriously when Italy attacked and annexed:
Answer:
Ethiopia
The Abyssinia Crisis began when Italy, led by Mussolini, invaded Ethiopia (Abyssinia) in October 1935 (tensions started in 1934 at Walwal). Ethiopia was a member of the League. The invasion and subsequent annexation exposed the failure of the League's collective security system, as sanctions imposed were ineffective.
14
Which country occupied Mukden capital of Manchuria on 19th September, 1931?
Answer:
Japan
Following the staged 'Mukden Incident' (an explosion on a railway track), Japanese military forces occupied Mukden (Shenyang) on September 19, 1931. This marked the beginning of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria, a direct violation of the League's Covenant that eventually led to Japan's withdrawal from the League.
15
Give the name of the country which was invaded by Greece in 1925 after the death of a Greek Commander.
Answer:
Bulgaria
This event is known as the Incident at Petrich. In 1925, following a border skirmish in which a Greek soldier and captain were killed, Greece invaded Bulgaria. The League of Nations intervened quickly, ordered a ceasefire, and condemned the Greek invasion, forcing Greece to withdraw and pay an indemnity.
16
Which country occupied Corfu Island In 1923?
Answer:
Italy
The Corfu Incident occurred in 1923 when an Italian general was murdered on Greek territory. In retaliation, Italian dictator Benito Mussolini ordered the bombardment and occupation of the Greek island of Corfu. This was an early test of the League, showing its weakness when dealing with aggression by a major power.
17
To which country, the League Council granted Eupen and Malmedy In 1921?
Answer:
Belgium
Eupen and Malmedy were districts in Prussia (Germany). Following the Treaty of Versailles, a plebiscite was held, and the League of Nations Council confirmed the transfer of these territories to Belgium in 1921, legitimizing the border change.
18
In 1921, Vilna district became the cause of dispute between:
Answer:
Poland and Lithuania
The city of Vilna (Vilnius) was claimed by both Lithuania (as its historical capital) and Poland. In 1920, Polish forces seized the city. The dispute continued into 1921 and beyond. The League of Nations attempted to mediate, but Vilna remained under Polish control until World War II, which was a source of constant tension between the two nations.
19
The Aaland Islands dispute was decided by the Council in June 1921. This dispute arose between:
Answer:
Finland and Sweden
The Aaland Islands (Åland) are an archipelago in the Baltic Sea. The dispute over their sovereignty arose between Finland and Sweden. The League of Nations Council investigated and decided that the islands should remain part of Finland but be granted autonomous status and remain demilitarized.
20
League of Nations officially came into being in January 1920 but lasted till:
Answer:
April 1946
The League of Nations formally dissolved on April 18, 1946. During its final assembly in Geneva, the League transferred its assets and responsibilities to the newly formed United Nations, effectively ending its existence as an international body.