General Knowledge MCQs
Topic Notes: General Knowledge
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
11
What does the term 'Anterior' mean?
Answer:
Front
In anatomy, anterior refers to the front side of the body.
12
What is 'Hypothermia'?
Answer:
Dangerously low body temperature
Hypothermia is a medical emergency that occurs when your body loses heat faster than it can produce it, causing a dangerously low body temperature.
13
What is an 'Autopsy'?
Answer:
A post-mortem examination to discover the cause of death
An autopsy is a surgical procedure that consists of a thorough examination of a corpse by dissection to determine the cause, mode, and manner of death.
14
What does 'Orthopedics' deal with?
Answer:
Correction of deformities of bones or muscles
Orthopedics is the branch of surgery concerned with conditions involving the musculoskeletal system.
15
What does 'Hematology' study?
Answer:
Blood
Hematology is the branch of medicine concerned with the study of the cause, prognosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases related to blood.
16
What is an 'Antipyretic'?
Answer:
A substance that reduces fever
Antipyretics are substances that reduce fever. Antipyretics cause the hypothalamus to override a prostaglandin-induced increase in temperature.
17
What does 'Oncology' study?
Answer:
Cancer/Tumors
Oncology is the branch of medicine that researches, identifies, and treats cancer.
18
What is 'Amnesia'?
Answer:
Loss of memories
Amnesia refers to the loss of memories, such as facts, information, and experiences.
19
What is 'Insomnia'?
Answer:
Habitual sleeplessness/inability to sleep
Insomnia is a sleep disorder in which you have trouble falling and/or staying asleep.
20
What does the prefix 'Nephro-' refer to?
Answer:
Kidney
'Nephro-' relates to the kidneys. For example, 'Nephrology'.