General Knowledge MCQs
Topic Notes: General Knowledge
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
11
Which city was previously known as Hispalis?
Answer:
Seville
Seville was called Hispalis during Roman times, evolving into its modern Spanish name, known for its historical and cultural significance.
12
What is the current name of the country once called British North Borneo?
Answer:
Malaysia
British North Borneo became Sabah, a state in Malaysia, incorporated in 1963 after colonial rule ended.
13
Which city was formerly known as Aquincum?
Answer:
Budapest
Budapest, specifically the Buda side, was called Aquincum by the Romans, a key settlement before evolving into Hungary’s capital.
14
What is the modern name of the country once called Mauretania?
Answer:
Mauritania
Mauritania is the modern name of ancient Mauretania, a Roman province, with the modern nation adopting the name upon independence in 1960.
15
Which city was previously known as Ciudad de los Reyes?
Answer:
Lima
Lima, Peru, was called Ciudad de los Reyes (City of the Kings) by Spanish conquistadors in 1535, later adopting its indigenous name.
16
What is the current name of the country once called Numidia?
Answer:
Algeria
Numidia, an ancient Berber kingdom, corresponds to modern-day Algeria, integrated into the Roman Empire and later part of Algeria.
17
Which city was formerly known as Cambaluc?
Answer:
Beijing
Beijing was called Cambaluc (or Khanbaliq) during the Mongol Yuan Dynasty, as noted by Marco Polo, before adopting its modern name.
18
What is the modern name of the country once called Kingdom of Two Sicilies?
Answer:
Italy
The Kingdom of Two Sicilies was incorporated into Italy during unification in 1861, encompassing Sicily and southern mainland Italy.
19
Which city was previously known as Fort Dearborn?
Answer:
Chicago
Chicago was the site of Fort Dearborn, established in 1803, with the city adopting its modern name from a Native American word for wild onion.
20
What is the current name of the country once called French Equatorial Africa?
Answer:
Chad, Gabon, Central African Republic, Congo
French Equatorial Africa was a federation including Chad, Gabon, Central African Republic, and Congo, which became independent nations in the 1960s.