General Knowledge MCQs
Topic Notes: General Knowledge
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
21
British Antarctic Territory claims overlap partially or wholly with claims from:
Answer:
Argentina and Chile
The Antarctic Peninsula is claimed by the UK, Argentina, and Chile, with significant overlap.
22
Mischief Reef is a feature in the Spratly Islands occupied by China but located within the EEZ of:
Answer:
Philippines
China built an artificial island on Mischief Reef in 1995, despite it being within the Philippines' exclusive economic zone.
23
The 11-Dash Line is the version of South China Sea claims maintained by:
Answer:
Republic of China (Taiwan)
Taiwan (ROC) maintains the historical 11-dash line claim, which is the origin of the PRC's 9-dash line (the PRC dropped 2 dashes in the Gulf of Tonkin).
24
Conejo Island is disputed between:
Answer:
Honduras and El Salvador
This tiny island in the Gulf of Fonseca is a source of territorial dispute between the two Central American nations.
25
The Southern Patagonian Ice Field border remains undefined between:
Answer:
Chile and Argentina
A section of the border across the ice field remains pending delimitation between the two countries.
26
Bubiyan Island was a point of contention during the Gulf War between:
Answer:
Kuwait and Iraq
Iraq has historically claimed Bubiyan Island to improve its narrow access to the Persian Gulf.
27
The Line of Actual Control (LAC) separates:
Answer:
India and China
The LAC is the loose demarcation line that separates Indian-controlled territory from Chinese-controlled territory in the Sino-Indian border dispute.
28
Tiran and Sanafir are islands in the Red Sea transferred in 2017 from:
Answer:
Egypt to Saudi Arabia
The transfer sparked protests in Egypt, as many considered the islands Egyptian, though the government argued they were Saudi territory under Egyptian administration.
29
East Jerusalem was annexed by Israel, a move rejected by the UN. Palestinians claim it as:
Answer:
The capital of a future Palestinian state
The status of East Jerusalem is one of the core issues in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
30
The West Bank is a territory occupied by Israel, formerly controlled by:
Answer:
Jordan
Jordan controlled the West Bank from 1948 until the 1967 war, after which it was occupied by Israel.