General Knowledge MCQs
Topic Notes: General Knowledge
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
21
What is 'Zoomorphism'?
Answer:
Giving animal traits to humans or gods.
Example: Describing a human as 'barking' an order.
22
What is 'Anthropomorphism'?
Answer:
The attribution of human characteristics or behavior to a god, animal, or object.
Differs from personification in that the entity actually behaves like a human (e.g., Mickey Mouse).
23
What is 'Asyndeton'?
Answer:
The omission or absence of a conjunction between parts of a sentence.
Example: 'I came, I saw, I conquered' (no 'and').
24
What is 'Polysyndeton'?
Answer:
The use of several conjunctions in close succession, especially where some might be omitted.
Example: 'He ran and jumped and laughed for joy'.
25
What is 'Parallelism'?
Answer:
The use of successive verbal constructions in poetry or prose that correspond in grammatical structure, sound, meter, meaning, etc.
Example: 'Easy come, easy go'.
26
What is 'Slang'?
Answer:
Words and phrases that are regarded as very informal, more common in speech than writing.
Restricted to a particular context or group.
27
What is a 'Rhetorical Question'?
Answer:
A question asked in order to create a dramatic effect or to make a point rather than to get an answer.
Example: 'Is the Pope Catholic?'
28
What is 'Chiasmus'?
Answer:
A rhetorical or literary figure in which words, grammatical constructions, or concepts are repeated in reverse order.
Example: 'Ask not what your country can do for you — ask what you can do for your country'.
29
What is 'Catharsis'?
Answer:
The process of releasing, and thereby providing relief from, strong or repressed emotions.
Aristotle described this as the effect of tragedy on the audience.
30
What is 'Hamartia'?
Answer:
A fatal flaw leading to the downfall of a tragic hero.
Commonly associated with hubris.