General Knowledge MCQs
Topic Notes: General Knowledge
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
21
Which UK medal was created in 1940 to recognise acts of bravery by civilians during the Blitz?
Answer:
George Cross
The George Cross was instituted by King George VI in 1940, at the height of the Blitz, to recognise acts of extreme bravery by civilians (and military personnel not in the face of the enemy).
22
The 'Legion of Merit' is a US military award that is unique because:
Answer:
It can be worn around the neck (Commander degree)
The Legion of Merit is one of the two US military decorations (along with the Medal of Honor) that can be worn around the neck, specifically in the degree of Commander, which is typically awarded to foreign dignitaries.
23
Which country awards the 'Order of the Double Dragon' (historical) and the 'Order of Brilliant Jade' (current)?
Answer:
China (Qing Dynasty / ROC)
The Order of the Double Dragon was an imperial order of the Qing Dynasty of China. The Order of Brilliant Jade is the highest civilian order of the Republic of China (Taiwan).
24
What is the highest civilian award of the Russian Federation?
Answer:
Order of St. Andrew
The Order of St. Andrew the Apostle the First-Called is the highest civilian order of the Russian Federation. While 'Hero of the Russian Federation' is the highest honorary title, the Order of St. Andrew is the premier order.
25
The 'Order of Sikatuna' is a national order of diplomatic merit of which country?
Answer:
Philippines
The Order of Sikatuna is the national order of diplomatic merit of the Philippines. It is conferred upon diplomats, officials, and foreign nationals who have fostered relations with the Philippines.
26
Which medal is awarded to members of the US Armed Forces who distinguish themselves by heroism or extraordinary achievement while participating in aerial flight?
Answer:
Distinguished Flying Cross
The Distinguished Flying Cross is a military decoration of the United States Armed Forces awarded to any officer or enlisted member who distinguishes themselves by heroism or extraordinary achievement while participating in aerial flight.
27
The 'Gold Star Order' is the highest decoration of which Southeast Asian country?
Answer:
Vietnam
The Gold Star Order is the highest decoration of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, awarded to individuals who have rendered great and exceptional service to the nation.
28
Which Indian award is the second highest peacetime gallantry award?
Answer:
Kirti Chakra
The Kirti Chakra is India's second-highest peacetime gallantry award, ranking after the Ashoka Chakra and before the Shaurya Chakra.
29
The 'Order of the Liberator General San Martin' is the highest decoration of which South American country?
Answer:
Argentina
The Order of the Liberator General San Martín is the highest decoration of Argentina. It is awarded to foreign politicians or military personnel deemed worthy of the highest recognition.
30
What is the highest civilian award of New Zealand?
Answer:
Order of New Zealand
The Order of New Zealand (ONZ) is the highest honour in New Zealand's honours system. It is a single-class order limited to 20 living ordinary members.