General Knowledge MCQs
Topic Notes: General Knowledge
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
301
What is the modern name of the country once known as Ruanda-Urundi?
Answer:
Rwanda
Ruanda-Urundi split into Rwanda and Burundi, with Burundi adopting its name on July 1, 1962, reflecting its indigenous identity upon independence.
302
Which country is referred to as the 'Homeland of Viking Empire' in geographical surnames?
Answer:
Iceland
Denmark is nicknamed the 'Homeland of Viking Empire' for its central role in Viking history, with its seafaring warriors shaping medieval European history.
303
What is the current name of the city once known as Kirovabad in Azerbaijan?
Answer:
Gyandzha
Kirovabad was renamed Gyandzha in 1991, reverting to its historical name to reflect Azerbaijan’s cultural heritage and shed Soviet-era naming.
304
Which country was previously known as South Eastern and North Eastern New Guinea before becoming Papua New Guinea?
Answer:
Papua New Guinea
South Eastern and North Eastern New Guinea became Papua New Guinea on September 16, 1975, upon independence, uniting regions under an indigenous name.
305
What is the geographical surname for Haiti, known as the 'Island of Hispaniola'?
Answer:
Island of Hispaniola
Haiti shares the 'Island of Hispaniola' surname with the Dominican Republic, as both occupy the island named by Columbus, reflecting its Caribbean geography.
306
What is the modern name of the country once known as Magyarorszaq?
Answer:
Hungary
Magyarorszaq, the native name, was formalized as Hungary in 1000, reflecting the Magyar people’s identity and historical statehood in Europe.
307
Which country is referred to as the 'Flower Garden of Europe' in geographical surnames?
Answer:
Netherlands
The Netherlands is nicknamed the 'Flower Garden of Europe' for its vast tulip fields and thriving floriculture industry, a hallmark of its cultural landscape.
308
What is the current name of the city once known as Jabal-i-Tariq?
Answer:
Gibraltar
Jabal-i-Tariq, meaning 'Mountain of Tariq,' was renamed Gibraltar in 1408, derived from its Arabic name, reflecting its strategic Mediterranean location.
309
Which country was previously known as Helvatica before becoming Switzerland?
Answer:
Switzerland
Helvatica, derived from the ancient Helvetii tribe, was formalized as Switzerland in 1291, reflecting its Latin name and confederation of cantons.
310
What is the geographical surname for Malta, known as the 'George Cross Island'?
Answer:
George Cross Island
Malta is nicknamed the 'George Cross Island' for its collective George Cross award in 1942, recognizing its people’s bravery during World War II sieges.