General Knowledge MCQs
Topic Notes: General Knowledge
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
341
Which country is referred to as the 'Land of Milk and Honey' in geographical surnames?
Answer:
Lebanon
Lebanon is nicknamed the 'Land of Milk and Honey' for its fertile lands and historical abundance, evoking biblical imagery of prosperity and beauty.
342
What is the current name of the city once known as Mecca in Saudi Arabia?
Answer:
Makkah
Mecca was renamed Makkah on February 3, 1983, to align with Arabic pronunciation and transliteration standards, maintaining its religious significance.
343
Which country was previously known as Gilbert Islands before becoming Kiribati?
Answer:
Kiribati
The Gilbert Islands were renamed Kiribati on July 12, 1979, upon independence, adopting an indigenous name meaning 'Gilberts' in the local language.
344
What is the geographical surname for Colombia, known as the 'Land of Contrasts'?
Answer:
Land of Contrasts
Colombia is nicknamed the 'Land of Contrasts' due to its diverse geography, from Andes mountains to Amazon rainforests, and its rich cultural mosaic.
345
Which city in Azerbaijan was formerly called Kirovabad before becoming Gyandzha?
Answer:
Gyandzha
Kirovabad was renamed Gyandzha in 1991, reverting to its historical name to reflect Azerbaijan’s cultural heritage and shed Soviet-era naming.
346
What is the modern name of the country once known as French Territory of the Afars and Issas?
Answer:
Ethiopia
The French Territory of the Afars and Issas was renamed Djibouti on June 27, 1977, upon independence, adopting the name of its capital and indigenous identity.
347
Which country is referred to as the 'Land of Golden Pagoda' in geographical surnames?
Answer:
Myanmar
Myanmar is nicknamed the 'Land of Golden Pagoda' for its numerous golden stupas and pagodas, central to its Buddhist heritage and cultural landscape.
348
What is the current name of the city once known as Edo in Japan?
Answer:
Tokyo
Edo was renamed Tokyo in 1868 during the Meiji Restoration, meaning 'eastern capital,' as it became Japan’s imperial capital, replacing Kyoto.
349
Which country was previously known as Yemen (North and South) before unification?
Answer:
Yemen
North and South Yemen unified to form Yemen on May 22, 1990, adopting a single name to signify the country’s reunification and shared Arab identity.
350
What is the geographical surname for Pakistan, known as the 'Land of Pure People'?
Answer:
Land of Pure People
Pakistan is nicknamed the 'Land of Pure People,' derived from the Urdu word 'pak' meaning 'pure,' reflecting its cultural and ideological foundation.