General Knowledge MCQs
Topic Notes: General Knowledge
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
361
The Camp David Accords (1978) led to a peace treaty between which two countries?
Answer:
Israel and Egypt
The Camp David Accords were signed by Egyptian President Anwar Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin, leading to the 1979 Egypt–Israel Peace Treaty.
362
The Montreal Protocol (1987) was designed to protect:
Answer:
The Ozone Layer
The Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer is an international treaty designed to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production of responsible substances.
363
The Treaty of Paris (1783) is most famous for:
Answer:
Ending the American Revolutionary War
The Treaty of Paris (1783) was signed by U.S. and British representatives, ending the American War of Independence and recognizing U.S. sovereignty.
364
The North Atlantic Treaty (1949) established which organization?
Answer:
NATO
The North Atlantic Treaty established the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), a collective defense alliance.
365
The Geneva Conventions mainly deal with:
Answer:
The treatment of non-combatants and prisoners of war
The Geneva Conventions are a series of treaties that establish the standards of international law for humanitarian treatment in war.
366
Which treaty established the European Union in 1993?
Answer:
Treaty of Maastricht
The Maastricht Treaty (formally the Treaty on European Union) was signed in 1992 and entered into force in 1993, creating the European Union and leading to the euro currency.
367
The Kyoto Protocol is an international treaty primarily focused on:
Answer:
Reducing greenhouse gas emissions
The Kyoto Protocol (adopted 1997) commits state parties to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, based on the scientific consensus that global warming is occurring.
368
Which treaty officially ended World War I?
Answer:
Treaty of Versailles
The Treaty of Versailles was signed in 1919, officially ending World War I between Germany and the Allied Powers.
369
The Treaty of Westphalia (1648) is significant because it:
Answer:
Established the concept of state sovereignty
The Peace of Westphalia ended the Thirty Years' War and established the principle of Westphalian sovereignty, where each state has exclusive sovereignty over its territory.