General Knowledge MCQs
Topic Notes: General Knowledge
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
31
What is the primary function of the Financial Action Task Force (FATF)?
Answer:
Combating money laundering and terrorism financing
The FATF is the global money laundering and terrorist financing watchdog. It sets international standards to prevent these illegal activities.
32
The 2024 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to which organization?
Answer:
Nihon Hidankyo
The 2024 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the Japanese organization Nihon Hidankyo, a grassroots movement of atomic bomb survivors working to achieve a world free of nuclear weapons.
33
Which country officially rejoined UNESCO in 2023 after a five-year absence?
Answer:
United States
The United States officially rejoined UNESCO in July 2023, having previously withdrawn in 2018 under the Trump administration.
34
The 'Samoa Pathway' is a UN framework dedicated to supporting:
Answer:
Small Island Developing States (SIDS)
The SAMOA Pathway (SIDS Accelerated Modalities of Action) is an international framework developed to address the unique challenges faced by Small Island Developing States.
35
Which UN agency is responsible for aiding Palestinian refugees?
Answer:
UNRWA
UNRWA (United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East) is specifically mandated to provide assistance and protection to Palestine refugees.
36
Which international body issued an arrest warrant for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Hamas leaders in 2024?
Answer:
ICC
The Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court (ICC) applied for arrest warrants for leaders of both Hamas and Israel in May 2024 regarding alleged war crimes.
37
The headquarters of the World Trade Organization (WTO) is located in:
Answer:
Geneva
The WTO is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland. It is the only global international organization dealing with the rules of trade between nations.
38
Which country withdrew from ECOWAS (Economic Community of West African States) in early 2024 alongside Mali and Burkina Faso?
Answer:
Niger
Niger, Mali, and Burkina Faso announced their withdrawal from ECOWAS in January 2024, forming a new 'Alliance of Sahel States'.
39
The 'Bridgetown Initiative', frequently discussed at UN climate forums, advocates for:
Answer:
Reform of the global financial architecture
Led by Barbados PM Mia Mottley, the Bridgetown Initiative calls for urgent reform of the global financial system (IMF/World Bank) to better support developing nations with climate finance and debt relief.
40
Which specialized agency of the UN promotes education, science, and culture?
Answer:
UNESCO
UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) is responsible for coordinating international cooperation in education, science, culture, and communication.