General Knowledge MCQs
Topic Notes: General Knowledge
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
31
In which year was the Suez Canal completed?
Answer:
1869
The Suez Canal, a vital artificial waterway connecting the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea, was completed in 1869. This engineering marvel, constructed under Ferdinand de Lesseps' leadership, significantly reduced maritime travel distances between Europe and Asia, boosting global trade.
32
What is Oceania’s highest peak, located in Indonesia’s Papua region?
Answer:
Puncak Jaya
Puncak Jaya, or Carstensz Pyramid, in Indonesia’s Papua, is Oceania’s highest peak at 4,884 meters, as noted in web sources. Mount Kosciuszko, Wilhelm, and Taranaki are lower, making Puncak Jaya the correct choice.
33
What is the Caucasus Range’s highest peak, Russia’s tallest mountain?
Answer:
Mount Elbrus
Mount Elbrus, in Russia’s Caucasus Range, is Europe’s highest peak at 5,642 meters, as noted in web sources. Kazbek, Shkhara, and Dykh-Tau are lower, making Mount Elbrus the correct choice.
34
What is Europe’s highest peak, located in the Alps?
Answer:
Mont Blanc
Mont Blanc, on the France-Italy border, is the Alps’ highest peak at 4,810 meters, as noted in web sources. Mount Elbrus is in the Caucasus, Matterhorn and Jungfrau are lower, making Mont Blanc the correct choice.
35
Which African mountain is a dormant volcano and Tanzania’s highest peak?
Answer:
Kilimanjaro
Kilimanjaro, a dormant volcano in Tanzania, is Africa’s highest peak at 5,895 meters, popular for climbing, as listed in web sources. Mount Kenya, Meru, and Ras Dashen are lower, making Kilimanjaro the correct choice.
36
What is North America’s highest peak, located in Alaska?
Answer:
Mount Whitney
Denali, in Alaska, USA, is North America’s highest peak at 6,190 meters, as noted in web sources. Mount Logan, Saint Elias, and Whitney are lower, making Denali the correct choice.
37
Which Himalayan peak, the fifth-highest, is known for its isolated beauty?
Answer:
Makalu
Makalu, in Nepal and China, is the fifth-highest peak at 8,485 meters, noted for its pyramid shape, as per web sources. Cho Oyu is sixth, Kilimanjaro and Aconcagua are not Himalayan, making Makalu the correct choice.
38
What is the fourth-highest Himalayan peak, near Mount Everest?
Answer:
Lhotse
Lhotse, in Nepal and China, is the fourth-highest peak at 8,516 meters, connected to Everest by a ridge, as listed in web sources. Makalu, Manaslu, and Nanga Parbat are lower, making Lhotse the correct choice.
39
Which mountain on the India-Nepal border is the third-highest globally?
Answer:
Kangchenjunga
Kangchenjunga, straddling India and Nepal, is the third-highest peak at 8,586 meters, revered in local culture, as noted in web sources. Lhotse, Dhaulagiri, and Annapurna are lower, making Kangchenjunga the correct choice.