The CSS (Central Superior Services) Exam MCQs
Topic Notes: The CSS (Central Superior Services) Exam
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
471
ANATHEMATIZE
Answer:
Bless
Anathematize (لعنت دینا) means to curse or denounce strongly.
Bless (دعا دینا) is the opposite, meaning to invoke divine favor.
Radiate (نکلنا) means to spread outwards.
Deceive (دھوکہ دینا) means to mislead.
Condemn (مذمت کرنا) is similar in meaning to anathematize. The antonym is "Bless."
472
AMORPHOUS
Answer:
Definite
Amorphous (بے شکل) means without a clear shape or form.
Definite (واضح) means having a fixed and distinct shape, the opposite.
Happy (خوش) relates to emotion, not form.
Obscene (فحش) means offensive.
Vague (مبہم) is closer in meaning, not opposite. The antonym is "Definite."
473
AMENABLE
Answer:
Stubborn
Amenable (مطیع) means willing to cooperate or easily persuaded.
Stubborn (ضدی) means unwilling to change or comply, the opposite.
Docile (فرماں بردار) means submissive.
Obedient (اطاعت گزار) is also similar to amenable.
Offensive (ناگوار) means unpleasant or insulting. The antonym is "Stubborn."
474
ALLURE
Answer:
Develop
Allure (کشش) means to attract or charm.
Repulse (نفرت دلانا) means to repel or drive back, the opposite of allure.
Develop (ترقی دینا) means to grow.
Entice (لبھانا) means to attract, synonym of allure.
Decoy (جال) means bait or trick. The true opposite is "Repulse."
475
ALLEVIATION
Answer:
Affliction
Alleviation (تخفیف) means relief or reduction of pain.
Affliction (مصیبت) is the opposite, meaning something that causes pain.
Exaggeration (مبالغہ) means overstating something.
Magnification (بڑا کرنا) means enlargement.
Catastrophe (سانحہ) means disaster. The best opposite is "Affliction."
476
ALLEVIATE
Answer:
Endure
Alleviate (کم کرنا) means to make suffering or a problem less severe.
Worsen (بگاڑنا) is the opposite, making something more severe.
Endure (برداشت کرنا) means to suffer patiently.
Enlighten (روشن کرنا) means to give knowledge.
Humiliate (ذلیل کرنا) means to shame. The direct antonym is "Worsen."
477
ALIENATE
Answer:
Assemble
Alienate (بیگانہ کرنا) means to make someone feel isolated or unfriendly.
Gather (اکٹھا کرنا) is the opposite, showing bringing together.
Identify (شناخت کرنا) means to recognize.
Assemble (جمع کرنا) means to bring together but not emotional opposite.
Unite (متحد کرنا) is also close, but the clearest opposite is "Gather."
478
ALIEN
Answer:
Resident
Alien (اجنبی) means foreign or unfamiliar.
Resident (رہائشی) is the opposite, meaning someone who belongs to a place.
Natural (قدرتی) means inborn.
Domiciled (مستقل رہائشی) is related but not exact opposite.
Native (مقامی) means born in a place. The correct opposite is "Resident."
479
AGONY
Answer:
Pleasure
Agony (شدید تکلیف) means extreme pain or suffering.
Pleasure (خوشی) is the opposite, meaning enjoyment.
Bliss (سعادت) means extreme happiness.
Ecstasy (مسرت) also means intense joy.
Fear (ڈر) is an emotion but not opposite. The best antonym is "Pleasure."
480
AFFECTION
Answer:
Hatred
Affection (محبت) means fondness or gentle feeling of love.
Hatred (نفرت) is the opposite, showing dislike or hostility.
Love (محبت) is a synonym.
Jealousy (حسد) means envy.
Dissatisfaction (ناراضی) means not pleased. The opposite is "Hatred."